Bennett's bishiyar kangaroo, sunan Latin na jinsunan shine Dendrolagus bennettianus.
Bennett bishiyar kangaroo ta bazu.
Bennett's bishiyar kangaroo tana da matukar damuwa ga Ostiraliya. An rarraba shi a cikin gandun daji masu zafi a arewa maso gabashin Queensland. Mahalli yana da iyaka, yana shimfidawa daga kudu daga Daintree River, Mount Amos a arewa, Windsor Tablelands a yamma, da Cape York Peninsula a Queensland. Yankin bai wuce murabba'in kilomita 4000 ba. Rarraba rarraba sama da matakin teku har zuwa mita 1400.
Bennett's bishiyar kangaroo.
Bishiyar Bennett kangaroo tana rayuwa a cikin dazuzzuka masu tsaunuka zuwa ƙasa da gandun dajin da ke kwance. Galibi ana samunsa a tsakanin bishiyoyi, amma yana bayyana a kan hanyoyi cikin mazauninsa, yana tattara ganye da anda fruitsan itacen da suka faɗi ƙasa.
Alamomin waje na bishiyar Bennett kangaroo.
Bishiyar Bennett kangaroo yayi kama da sauran wakilan marsupials, amma idan aka kwatanta da jinsunan ƙasa, tana da ƙafafun gaban kafa da gajerun kafafu na baya, don haka suna da kamannin daidai. Yana daya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'ikan dabbobi masu dabbobi a Australia. Nauyin jikin maza da mata ya bambanta, maza sun fi girma daga kilogram 11.5-13.8. Mata suna da nauyin kilogiram 8-10.6. Wutsiyar tana da tsayin 73.0-80.0 cm (a cikin mata) da kuma (82.0-84.0) cm a cikin maza. Tsayin jiki 69.0-70.5 cm a cikin mata kuma 72.0-75.0 cm a cikin maza.
Gashi yana da duhu mai duhu. Wuya da ciki haske ne. Limafafu baki ne, goshin na furfura. Akwai launin ja a fuska, kafadu, wuya da bayan kai. Akwai tabo baƙi a gindin wutsiyar, alamar fari ta tsaya a gefe.
Sake bugun bishiyar Bennett kangaroo.
Halin haifuwa da hayayyafa a cikin Bennett's arboreal kangaroos ba a fahimta da kyau. Ya kamata ma'aurata su zama masu aure fiye da daya, a yankunan mata da yawa ɗa namiji ya bayyana.
Mata suna haihuwar cuba onea guda a kowace shekara, wanda ke cikin aljihun uwar tsawon watanni 9. Sannan yana ciyar da ita tsawon shekara biyu. Mata na iya fuskantar hutu a cikin haihuwa, wanda mai yiwuwa ya danganta da lokacin ciyar da zuriyar tare da madara, wanda ya saba da sauran marsupials. Kiwo a cikin kangaroos na gandun daji na Bennett tare da ɗan bambancin yanayi, mai yiwuwa ya faru a kowane lokaci.
Kubba yawanci suna tare da mata har sai sun sami wadataccen nauyin jiki (5 kilogiram). Wadanda suka manyanta sun kasance a cikin iyali ne kawai a farkon lokacin kiwo, kodayake wasu daga cikinsu suna kare kangaroos na arboreal waɗanda aka bari ba tare da kariya ba bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsu.
A cikin fursuna, Bennett's arboreal kangaroos yana rayuwa da haifuwa. Tsammani na rayuwa a cikin bauta ya wuce shekaru 20, ya fi na daji yawa. An kiyasta cewa mata ba sa haihuwar yara fiye da 6 a duk rayuwarsu.
Halin kangaroo na Bennett.
Bishiyar Bennett kangaroos dabbobi ne masu sa hankali sosai kuma suna samun abinci a lokacin da yamma ta yi. Kodayake sun sake rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi, a cikin gandun daji suna da sauƙin motsawa da kangaroos masu motsi, waɗanda ke iya tsalle tsayin mitoci 9 zuwa kan reshen bishiyar da ke kusa. Lokacin tsalle, suna amfani da wutsiyarsu azaman kayan nauyi yayin lilo akan rassan. Lokacin fadowa daga bishiya mai tsayin mita goma sha takwas, bishiyar Bennett kangaroos ta sauka lafiya ba tare da rauni ba.
Bayan sun sauko daga gangar jikin wata bishiya a ƙasa, da gaba gaɗi suna motsawa suna faɗuwa, suna karkata jikinsu gaba kuma suna ɗaga jelarsu sama.
Wannan shine ɗayan kaɗan, bayyananne, jinsunan yankuna na marsupials. Manya maza suna kare yanki har zuwa hekta 25, yankunansu sun haɗu da mazaunan mata da yawa, waɗanda, a hannu guda, suna lura da iyakokin yankunan da aka mamaye. Gawarwakin manyan maza suna da rauni saboda yawan rikice-rikice, rikice-rikice na yanki, wasu mutane ma sun rasa kunnuwansu a cikin yaƙe-yaƙe. Kodayake mazan da suka manyanta suna yawo a bayyane a shafin mata kuma suna cinye ofa ofan itacen a cikin yankin waje. Yankunan mata ba sa juyewa. Wuraren hutawa an kirkiresu daga cikin nau'ikan bishiyar bishiyoyi, wadanda bishiyar kangaro suke samun abinci da daddare. Da rana, bishiyar Bennett kangaroos tana zaune babu motsi a karkashin bishiyar bishiyoyi, suna ɓoye a tsakanin rassan. Suna hawa mafi girman rassa, wadanda suke fuskantar hasken rana, sun kasance ba su ganuwa lokacin da suke duban dabbobin daga ƙasa.
Bennett's itacen kangaroo yana ciyarwa.
Bennett kangaroos na arboreal sune yawancin nau'in ciyawar tsire-tsire. Sun fi son ciyar da ganyen ganophyllum, shefflera, pyzonia da platycerium fern. Suna cin wadatattun fruitsa fruitsan itace, duka a kan rassa suna tattara su daga saman duniya. Suna kare yankin cin abincin su, wanda suke ziyarta a kai a kai.
Matsayi na kiyaye bishiyar Bennett kangaroo.
Bennett's bishiyar kangaroos nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu ne. Lambobinsu ba su da yawa kaɗan a cikin wani yanki mai iyaka. Waɗannan dabbobin suna da hankali sosai kuma sun kasance ba a ganuwa, suna ɓoye a cikin rawanin bishiyoyi, don haka ba a yi nazarin ilimin halittar su sosai ba. Yankin da ke nesa ya fi mamaye yanki na yankuna masu zafi, wanda ke da wuraren tarihi na UNESCO, don haka ayyukan wadannan mutane ba sa shafar su.
Kusan dukkanin bishiyar Bennett kangaroos suna rayuwa a cikin yankuna masu kariya.
Koyaya, akwai barazanar haɗari mai haɗari, kodayake farautar wannan nau'in dabbobi yana da iyakancewa, kuma ba shine babban dalilin raguwar yawan kangaro ba. Akasin haka, kangaroos na arnet na Bennett sun faɗaɗa mazaunin da ake amfani da su a cikin kewayon, saboda gaskiyar cewa 'yan asalin zamani ba sa bin dabbobi. Saboda haka, kangaroos na arboreal daga tsaunuka ya gangara zuwa mazaunin gandun daji da ke ƙasa. Rayuwar jinsin yana da wahala ta hanyar sare bishiyoyi. Wannan tasirin kai tsaye ne, amma yana haifar da lalata ciyawar katako da asarar albarkatun abinci. Kari akan haka, kangaroos na arbareal na Bennett basu da kariya daga masu cin karensu babu babbaka a cikin dazuzzuka.
Yankunan daji suna ketare ta hanyoyi da hanyoyi, hanyoyin sufuri suna da mummunan tasiri akan yawan mutane. Bennett's bishiyar kangaroos ba ta amfani da hanyoyin "amintattu" waɗanda aka tsara don motsa dabbobi don guje wa haɗuwa da motoci, saboda hanyoyin da suke so suna motsawa a wajen waɗannan yankuna masu aminci. Yankunan gandun daji na ƙasar suna fuskantar mummunan lahani ga muhalli saboda ci gaban aikin gona. Wasu mahaukata suna lalata sassan kangaroos na arboreal: karnukan dingo na daji, gumakan amethyst da karnukan gida.
Bengaren kangaroos na Bennett yana cikin Lissafin Jahannama na IUCN a cikin rukunin "Baƙi" An tsara wannan nau'in a cikin CITES Lists, Shafi II. Matakan kiyayewa masu kyau na wannan nau'in sun hada da: sa ido kan yadda ake rarraba mutane da lambobin su, da kuma kare wuraren zama.
