Kifin kifi na zinare ko kifin kifin na tagulla (Latin Corydoras aeneus, kuma carapace tagulla) ƙanana ne kuma kifin kifaye wanda ya fito daga dangin kifayen kifayen (Callichthyidae).
Iyalin sun sami sunan ne daga gaskiyar cewa jikinsu an rufe shi da faranti masu kariya na kariya.
An rarrabe shi ta hanyar rayuwa, halaye masu ban sha'awa, ƙarami da kyan gani mai kyau, matattara sun dace da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa. Kuma kifayen zinare ba banda bane, zaku koyi yadda ake kiyayewa, ciyarwa da kiwo daga baya.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayyana kifin kifin mai suna Hoplosoma aeneum ta Theodore Gill a cikin 1858. Suna zaune ne a Kudancin Amurka, a gefen gabashin Andes, daga Colombia da Trinidad zuwa tekun Rio de la Plata.
Sun fi son nutsuwa, wurare masu nutsuwa tare da mai sassauƙa a ƙasa, amma kuma zan iya rayuwa a halin yanzu. A dabi'a, suna rayuwa cikin ruwa tare da yanayin zafi daga 25 ° C zuwa 28 ° C, pH 6.0-8.0, da taurin daga 5 zuwa 19 DGH.
Suna ciyar da wasu kwari da tsutsa. Suna taruwa a makarantun mutane 20-30, amma kuma suna iya haɗuwa a makarantun da ke da ɗaruruwan kifaye.
Kamar yawancin corridors, Bronze yana da wata hanya ta musamman ta cire oxygen don numfashi daga yanayin. Suna numfasawa da gill, kamar yawancin kifin yau da kullun, amma lokaci zuwa lokaci kwatsam sukan tashi zuwa saman ruwa don shan iska. Oxygen da aka samo ta wannan hanyar yana haɗuwa ta cikin bangon hanji kuma yana ba ku damar rayuwa cikin ruwa mara amfani kaɗan don kifin talakawa.
Bayani
Kamar kowane farfajiyoyi, an rufe zinariya da farantin ƙashi don kariya. Bugu da kari, dorsal, pectoral and adipose finins suna da karin kaifin kashin baya, kuma idan kifin kifin ya firgita, sai yayi birgima da su.
Kariya ne daga masu farauta a yanayi. Kula da wannan lokacin da zaku sa su. Ya kamata ku yi hankali kada ku cutar da kifin, har ma mafi kyau, yi amfani da kwandon filastik.
Girman kifin ya kai santimita 7, yayin da mazan suka fi mata ƙanƙan. Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 5-7, amma akwai lokuta idan kifin kifi ya rayu shekaru 10 ko sama da haka.
Launin jiki launin ruwan hoda ne ko ruwan hoda, ciki fari ne, kuma baya baya-shuɗi-shuɗi. Matsakaicin ruwan lemu mai launin ruwan kasa galibi ana gabatar dashi a kan kai, kawai gaban ƙofar dorsal, kuma shine mafi kyawun yanayin salo idan aka kalleshi daga sama zuwa ƙasa.
Xarin rikitarwa
A cikin akwatin kifaye na gida, ana son kifin kifi na zinare saboda yanayin zaman lafiyarsu, ayyukansu, da halaye marasa kyau na kiyayewa. Kuma kuma karamin girma, har zuwa 7 cm, sannan waɗannan mata ne, kuma mazan sunada ƙanana.
An ba da shawarar ga duk masoyan kifin akwatin kifaye, gami da sabon shiga. Koyaya, yakamata ku tuna cewa wannan kifi ne na makaranta kuma kuna buƙatar kiyaye akalla mutane 6-8.
Abun ciki
Bronze Corridor ɗayan ɗayan mashahuran kifin kifin ne kuma ana samun sa a cikin akwatinan ruwa na sha'awar duniya. An tashe su a gonaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, Amurka, Turai da Rasha. Daga daji, kusan ba a shigo da kifi ba, tunda wannan ba lallai bane.
Irin wannan rarraba mai faɗi yana da babban ƙari - kifin kifin na zinariya ba shi da daɗi, jure wa yanayi iri-iri. Koyaya, ya fi son ruwa tare da pH mai tsaka, mai laushi da zafin jiki bai fi 26 ° C. Yanayi mai kyau: zafin jiki 20 zuwa 26 ° C, pH 6.0-8.0, da taurin 2-30 DGH.
Ba sa yarda da gishirin ruwa, kuma idan kuna amfani da gishiri a cikin akwatin kifaye, zai fi kyau a dasa su. Kamar sauran hanyoyin, tagulla wanda ya fi so ya zauna a cikin garken kuma ya kamata ya kiyaye daga mutane 6-8 a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Suna kaunar haƙa ƙasa don neman abinci. Don kada su lalata eriya mai hankali, zai fi kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa ba taushi ba, yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau.
Kifin kifin yana son aquariums tare da murfi mai yawa (duwatsu ko itacen ditiya) da tsire-tsire masu iyo a saman ruwa. Matsayin ruwa bai fi kyau ba, daidai yake da raƙuman ruwa na Amazon, inda yake rayuwa a yanayi.
Ciyarwa
Corydoras aeneus mai iko ne kuma zai ci duk abin da ya faɗo zuwa ƙasansa. Domin kifin ya bunkasa sosai, kuna buƙatar ciyar da nau'ikan abinci, tare da wajibcin ƙari na abinci mai rai.
Tunda kifin kifin yake ciyarwa daga ƙasa, tabbatar cewa sun sami isasshen abinci kuma kada su ji yunwa bayan sun ciyar da sauran kifin.
A madadin, zaku iya ciyar dashi da daddare ko faduwar rana. Kifin kifi na zinare yana aiki a cikin duhu, kuma zai iya cin wadatar abinci.
Bambancin jima'i
Zaka iya banbance mace da namiji ta hanyar girma, mata koyaushe sunfi yawa kuma suna da cikar ciki da zagaye.
Koyaya, yana da tabbacin cewa mata sun bambanta ne kawai a lokacin da suka balaga. Yawancin lokaci, ana sayan yara da yawa don kiwo, wanda bayan lokaci yana ƙirƙirar nau'i-nau'i da kansu.
Kiwo
Sake fitowar kifin kifin na zinariya mai sauki ne. Sayi dabbobin dozin da yawa kuma bayan ɗan lokaci zaku sami nau'i biyu ko biyu a shirye don spawn. Maza koyaushe suna da ƙima kuma sun fi mata daraja, musamman idan aka kalleshi daga sama.
A matsayin shiri don kiwo na zinare, kuna buƙatar ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki - ƙwayoyin jini, dayan shrimp da allunan kifin.
Ruwa ya fi kyau acidic kaɗan, siginar farkon farawa shine babban canjin ruwa,
da raguwar zafin jiki da digiri da yawa. Haƙiƙa ita ce a cikin yanayi, ɓoyewa yana faruwa a farkon lokacin damina, kuma waɗannan yanayin ne ke haifar da tsarin halitta a cikin kifin kifin.
Amma idan bai yi nasara ba a karo na farko - kar a yanke ƙauna, sake gwadawa bayan ɗan lokaci, a hankali rage zafin jiki da ƙara ruwa mai kyau.
A cikin akwatin kifaye na gaba daya, abin kunya ne; a lokacin ɓatancin haihuwa, kifin kifin na zinariya ya zama mai aiki sosai. Maza suna bin mace a cikin akwatin kifaye, suna cusa mata baya da gefuna da eriya.
Don haka, suna motsa shi don haɓaka. Da zarar mace ta shirya, sai ta zaɓi wuri a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda ta tsabtace sosai. Anan ne zata sa kwai.
Farkon yadda akeyin aure shine daidaitattun hanyoyi. Abin da ake kira T-matsayi, lokacin da kan mata yake a gaban ciki na namiji kuma yayi kama da harafin T daga sama.
Mace tana cakultar tsinkar tsakar kafaffun namiji ta eriya kuma yana sakin madara. A lokaci guda, mace tana yin kwayaye daga daya zuwa goma a cikin fincin gindinta.
Tare da firam, mace tana jagorantar madara zuwa ƙwai. Bayan hadi, sai macen ta dauki qwai zuwa wurin da ta shirya. Bayan haka, zuma agaric yana biyowa har zuwa lokacinda mace zata kwashe qwai gaba daya.
Yawancin lokaci yana da kusan ƙwai 200-300. Spawning na iya ɗaukar kwanaki da yawa.
Nan da nan bayan an shuka tsiron, masu sifar da ke buƙatar shuka ko girbi, saboda za su iya ci.
Idan ka yanke shawarar cire caviar, jira wata rana kafin hakan ka canza shi ba tare da tuntuɓar iska ba. Yayin rana, caviar zai yi duhu, da farko a bayyane yake kuma kusan ba a iya gani.
Bayan kwanaki 4-5, tsutsa za ta ƙyanƙyashe, tsawon lokacin ya dogara da yanayin zafin ruwa. A cikin kwanakin 3-4 na farko, tsutsa tana cin abubuwan da ke cikin jakar kwai kuma baya bukatar a ciyar dashi.
Sannan za'a iya ciyar da soya da ciliates ko shredded catfish food, brine shrimp nauplii, sannan a canza zuwa shrimded shrimp kuma daga ƙarshe zuwa abinci na yau da kullun.
Don ci gaba mai kyau, yana da mahimmanci a canza ruwa akai-akai, kusan 10% kowace rana ko kowace rana.
