Sandy melania (lat.Melanoides tuberculata da Melanoides granifera) katantanwa ce ta akwatin kifaye wanda masu ruwa da ruwa kansu suke so da ƙiyayya a lokaci guda.
A gefe guda, melania na cin ɓarnar, algae, da haɗuwa da ƙasa daidai, hana ta yin rauni. A gefe guda, suna ninkawa cikin lambobi masu ban mamaki, kuma suna iya zama ainihin annoba ga akwatin kifaye.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Da farko suna zaune ne a kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Afirka, amma yanzu suna rayuwa ne a cikin adadi mai ban mamaki na muhallin ruwa daban-daban, a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban da nahiyoyi daban-daban.
Wannan ya faru ne saboda rashin kulawa daga masun ruwa ko kuma ta ƙaura ta yanayi.
Gaskiyar ita ce, mafi yawan katantanwa suna shiga cikin sabon akwatin kifaye tare da shuke-shuke ko kayan ado, kuma galibi mai shi bai ma san cewa yana da baƙi ba.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Katantanwa na iya rayuwa a cikin kowane akwatin akwatin kifaye, kuma a yanayi a cikin kowane ruwa, amma ba sa rayuwa idan yanayi ya yi sanyi sosai.
Suna da tsananin wuya kuma suna iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da kifin da ke ciyar da katantanwa, kamar tetraodons.
Suna da harsashi mai wahalar isa ga tetraodon don ya ɗan huce shi, kuma suna ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa a cikin ƙasa inda ba zai yiwu a same su ba.
Yanzu akwai nau'ikan melania iri biyu a cikin akwatin ruwa. Waɗannan sune Melanoides tuberculata da Melanoides granifera.
Mafi na kowa shine granifer melania, amma a zahiri akwai ɗan bambanci kaɗan tsakanin su duka. Yana da kyau kawai. Granifera tare da kunkuntar da doguwar harsashi, tubercrol tare da gajere mai kauri.
Mafi yawan lokutan da suke kashewa binne a cikin kasa, wanda ke taimakawa masu ruwa a ruwa, tunda suna cakuda kasar a koda yaushe, suna hana ta yin danshi. Suna rarrafe zuwa saman daddare da daddare.
Melania ana kiranta da yashi saboda wani dalili, ya fi mata sauƙi ta zauna cikin yashi. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ba za su iya zama a cikin sauran ƙasan ba.
A gare ni, suna jin daɗi a cikin kyakkyawan tsakuwa, da kuma aboki, har ma a cikin akwatin kifaye wanda kusan babu ƙasa kuma tare da manyan cichlids.
Abubuwa kamar tacewa, acid, da taurin hankali ba su da mahimmanci, suna daidaita da komai.
A wannan yanayin, ba za ku ko buƙatar yin ƙoƙari ba. Abinda kawai basa so shine ruwan sanyi, tunda suna zaune a wurare masu zafi.
Hakanan suna sanya dan karamin damuwa game da akwatin kifaye, kuma koda lokacin da suka hayayyafa da yawa, ba zasu shafi daidaituwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba.
Abinda kawai yake wahala daga gare su shine bayyanar akwatin kifaye.
Bayyanar wannan katantanwa na iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan, kamar launi ko doguwar harsashi. Amma, idan kun san ta sau ɗaya, ba za ku taɓa cakuda ta ba.
Ciyarwa
Don ciyarwa, baku buƙatar ƙirƙirar kowane yanayi kwata-kwata, zasu ci duk abin da ya saura daga sauran mazaunan.
Hakanan suna cin ɗanyun algae mai laushi, don haka yana taimakawa tsaftace akwatin kifaye.
Amfanin melania shine cewa sun gauraya kasar, ta hakan suna hana shi yin soyayyar da lalacewa.
Idan kana son ciyarwa bugu da ,ari, to zaka iya bada kowace irin kwaya don kifin kifi, yankakken da ɗan ɗanɗan kayan lambu - kokwamba, zucchini, kabeji.
Af, ta wannan hanyar, zaku iya kawar da yawan melania mai yawa, ku ba su kayan lambu, sannan ku sami katantanwar da suka hau cikin abinci.
Katantan da aka kama suna buƙatar halakarwa, amma kada ku yi hanzarin jefa su cikin bututun, akwai lokacin da suka dawo.
Abu mafi sauki shine saka su a cikin jaka a saka a cikin firiza.
An binne shi:
Kiwo
Melania mai rayayye ne, katantanwa tana da ƙwai, daga wacce tuni ta zama cikakkun ƙwayoyi masu ƙyalli sun bayyana, waɗanda nan da nan suke hudawa cikin ƙasa.
Adadin jarirai na iya bambanta gwargwadon girman katantanwa da kansa daga Range 10 zuwa 60.
Babu wani abu na musamman da ake buƙata don kiwo kuma ƙarami zai iya cika ko da babban akwatin kifayen da sauri.
Zaka iya gano yadda zaka rabu da karin katantanwa anan.
