Kalamoicht Kalabarsky

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Kalamoicht (lat. Erpetoichthys calabaricus), ko kuma kamar yadda ake kiransa - kifin maciji, kifi ne mai ban mamaki, kyakkyawa da dadadden kifi.

Yana da kyau a lura da kalamoycht, yana da sauƙin kiyayewa, amma yana da mahimmanci a tuna abin da kuke buƙatar ajiyewa tare da matsakaici da manyan kifi.

Sauran kifin macijin zai yi farauta. Kodayake galibi galibi ne, tare da ciyarwa na yau da kullun a cikin rana, sun mallaki kuma sun zama masu aiki yayin rana.

Rayuwa a cikin yanayi

Kalamoicht Kalabar yana zaune ne a yammacin Afirka, a cikin ruwan Najeriya da Kongo, Angola, Kamaru.

A dabi'a, tana rayuwa ne a cikin ruwa mai tsafta ko kuma mai saurin tafiya, tare da karancin iskar oxygen, wanda jinsin ya saba da shi kuma zai iya fitar da kansa kai tsaye daga ruwan don shakar iskar oxygen.

Kifin ya fito da huhu, wanda ke ba shi damar rayuwa a doron ƙasa na wani lokaci, saboda tsananin laima.

Kifin maciji tsohuwar halittace wacce har ana iya kiranta burbushin halittu. A yanayi, zasu iya yin tsayi zuwa 90 cm, a cikin akwatin kifaye galibi ba shi da yawa - kusan 30-40 cm tsayi.

Tsammani na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 8.

Adana cikin akwatin kifaye

Ya kamata a kiyaye Kalamoychta a cikin manyan akwatin ruwa.

Gaskiyar ita ce, kifin na iya girma babba kuma yana buƙatar sarari da yawa don iyo.

Ya kamata a adana manya a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ƙarancin akalla lita 200.

Kodayake galibi suna yawan dare, tare da ciyarwa na yau da kullun a cikin yini, suna kula da kuma zama masu aiki yayin rana.

Amma a lokaci guda, kalamoicht kifi ne mai tsoro, har ma da jin kunya. Yana da mahimmanci a ƙirƙira musu wuraren ɓoye, wanda zasu iya ɓoyewa da rana kuma su ɓoye idan ana fuskantar fitina.

Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙasa mai laushi, ba tare da gefuna masu kaifi ba. Kifi na iya tonowa a cikin ƙasa kuma yana da mahimmanci kada su lalata sikelin su.

Ka tuna cewa kifi zai iya samun sauƙin tserewa daga akwatin kifaye, yana da mahimmanci a rufe dukkan hanyoyin da zasu iya shiga. Zasu iya yin hanyar su ta hanyar fashewar da kamar baza'a iya rarrafe ba kuma suyi tafiya mai nisa a kasa.

Suna haƙuri da tsaka-tsaki ko ruwa mai ƙarancin acid, tare da pH na 6.5 - 7.5. Zafin ruwa 24-28 ° С. A yanayi, Kalamoichts wasu lokuta ana samun su a cikin ruwan gishiri kaɗan, misali, a cikin kogin deltas.

Saboda wannan, an yi imanin cewa suna son ruwan gishiri, amma ba kamar sauran nau'in kifin da ke rayuwa a cikin ruwan gishiri ba, ba sa jurewa da yawan gishirin. Yana da kyawawa bai fi 1.005 ba.

Karfinsu

Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kalamoicht zai farautar kifin da zasu iya haɗiye shi. Ya kamata a sarrafa shi tare da matsakaici zuwa babban kifi kamar synodontis, cichlids ko manyan charazinks.

Suna tare da irin wannan kifin ba tare da matsala ba, suna cikin lumana. Neons, sandar ruwa, jatan lande, ƙananan kifin kifi kayan farauta ne, saboda haka kar kayi mamakin idan sun ɓace.

Ciyarwa

Saboda rashin gani sosai, Kalamoicht ya sami kyakkyawan ƙanshi. Ya fi son abinci mai rai kamar ƙwarin jini, ƙananan tsutsotsi, da ƙwarin duniya.

Hakanan zaka iya ba da ɓangaren ɓangaren jatan lande, kifin kifin, squid. Mai farauta, zai farautar ƙananan kifi da katantanwa.

Babban kalubalen ciyarwa shine jinkirin sa. Yayin da yake tunani, sauran kifin sun riga sun ci abincinsu Saboda rashin gani sosai, dabi'ar ɓoyewa, kalamoichts sune na ƙarshe neman abinci.

Don kiyaye su daga yunwa, jefa abinci kai tsaye a gabansu, ko ciyar dasu da daddare, lokacin da suka fi kwazo.

Wannan zai ba su damar cin abinci na yau da kullun, tunda sun rasa tseren da suka saba da kifi.

Bambancin jima'i

Ba a furta dimorphism na jima'i, ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe namiji da mace.

Sake haifuwa

An bayyana al'amuran kiwo a cikin akwatin kifaye, amma wannan yana da wuya sosai kuma ba a gano tsarin ba. Kowane mutum yana kama cikin yanayi, ko kuma ana kiɗa a gonaki ta amfani da homon.

Ko da tantance jinsinsu kusan ba zai yiwu ba.

Kalamoicht kifi ne mai ban sha'awa don adana shi a cikin akwatin kifaye na ruwa. Suna da halaye na musamman da halaye waɗanda za'a iya kallon su tsawon awanni.

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zasu iya zama a cikin akwatin kifaye har tsawon shekaru 20.

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Kalli bidiyon: Flösselaale Erpetoichthys calabaricus Balz (Nuwamba 2024).