Blue ko Sumatran gourami (Latin Trichogaster trichopterus) kyakkyawan kifi ne na kifin akwatin kifaye. Waɗannan wasu kifi ne mafi sauƙin kiyayewa, suna rayuwa tsawon lokaci kuma kowane nau'in yana da halaye irin nasa.
Kyakkyawan launi, ƙiraje wanda suke jin duniya dashi da kuma al'adar shaƙar iskar oxygen ya sanya sun zama sanannun kifayen duniya.
Waɗannan su ne manyan kifaye kuma suna iya kaiwa 15 cm, amma galibi har yanzu ƙananan. Yara za a iya girma a cikin akwatin kifaye daga lita 40, amma manya sun riga sun buƙaci girma.
Malesan maza masu saurin tashin hankali, da sauran kifayen suna buƙatar ɓoyayyun wuraren mata da maza masu saurin faɗa. Zai fi kyau samun tsire-tsire da yawa da keɓantattun wurare a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da Sumatran gourami.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Shudi gourami ɗan asalin kudu maso gabashin Asiya ne. Yankin yana da fadi sosai kuma ya hada da China, Vietnam, Cambodia, Sumatra da sauran kasashe. A dabi'a, tana zaune a filayen da ambaliyar ruwa ta yi ambaliya.
Waɗannan galibi raƙuman ruwa ne masu tsaiko ko raƙuman ruwa - fadama, magudanan ruwa, filayen shinkafa, rafuka, har ma ramuka. Ya fi son wurare ba tare da halin yanzu ba, amma tare da ciyawar ruwa mai yawa. A lokacin damina, sukan yi ƙaura daga rafuka zuwa wuraren ambaliyar ruwa, kuma a lokacin rani sukan dawo.
A yanayi, yana ciyar da kwari da plankton iri-iri.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa kusan dukkanin gourami shine cewa zasu iya farautar kwari masu tashi sama da saman ruwa, suna kwankwasa su da rafin ruwan da aka saki daga bakinsu.
Kifin yana neman abin farauta, sannan da sauri ya watsa ruwa a kai, ya kwankwasa shi.
Bayani
Blue gourami babban kifi ne, wanda aka matse shi a gefe. Fananan ƙafafun suna da girma da zagaye. Wadanda ke ciki ne kawai suka zama tsari kamar zare, tare da taimakon kifin yana jin duk abin da ke kewaye da shi.
Kifin na gidan labyrinth ne, wanda ke nufin zai iya shakar iskar oxygen, bayan haka kuma a kai a kai yakan tashi sama.
Wannan tsarin ya samo asali ne don rayar da rayuwa a cikin ruwa mara kyau a cikin iska mai narkewa.
Suna iya girma har zuwa 15 cm, amma yawanci sun fi ƙanƙanta. Matsakaicin tsaran rayuwa kusan shekaru 4 ne.
Launin jikin shuɗi ne ko turquoise tare da ɗigo-ɗigo baƙaƙen bayyananne guda biyu, ɗayan kusan a tsakiyar jiki, ɗayan a wutsiya.
Ciyarwa
Kifi mai komai, a yanayi yana cinye kwari, larvae, zooplankton. A cikin akwatin kifaye, yana cin kowane nau'in abinci - mai rai, mai sanyi, na wucin gadi.
Tushen abinci mai gina jiki za a iya sanya shi da abinci na wucin gadi - flakes, granules, da sauransu. Kuma ƙarin abinci don shuɗin gourami zai kasance mai rai ko kuma daskararren abinci - ƙwarin jini, koretra, tubifex, brine shrimp.
Suna cin komai, abu guda shine kifin yana da karamin baki, kuma basa iya hadiye babban abinci.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Yara za a iya girma a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 40, amma ga manya, ana buƙatar ƙara mai girma, daga lita 80. Tunda gourami yana numfashi da iskar oxygen, yana da mahimmanci cewa bambancin yanayin zafin jiki tsakanin ruwa da iska a cikin ɗakin yayi ƙasa sosai.
Gourami ba ya son kwarara, kuma ya fi kyau a saita matatar don ta zama kadan. Aeration ba shi da mahimmanci a gare su.
Zai fi kyau a dasa akwatin kifaye tare da shuke-shuke, saboda suna iya zama masu walwala kuma wuraren da kifi zai iya fakewa ya zama dole.
Sigogin ruwa na iya zama daban-daban, kifi ya dace da yanayi daban-daban. Mafi kyau duka: zafin jiki na ruwa 23-28 ° С, ph: 6.0-8.8, 5 - 35 dGH.
Karfinsu
Yaran yara suna da kyau ga akwatin kifaye na gari, amma manya na iya canza halayensu. Maza sun zama masu zafin rai kuma suna iya yaƙi da juna da sauran kifaye.
Ana ba da shawarar a ajiye ma'aurata, kuma a samar da wurare don mace ta ɓoye. Zai fi kyau a zabi kifi mai girman girma daga maƙwabta, don kauce wa rikice-rikice.
Tunda mafarauta ne masu kyau kuma an basu tabbacin lalata duk soyayyen a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Bambancin jima'i
A cikin namiji, ƙarshen dorsal ya fi tsayi kuma an nuna shi a ƙarshen, yayin da a cikin mace ya fi guntu da zagaye.
Kiwo
Abubuwan da aka zaɓa ana ciyar da su sosai tare da abinci mai rai har sai mace ta kasance a shirye don ta haihu kuma an zagaye cikin nata.
Sannan an dasa ma'auratan a cikin ƙasa mai haɗuwa, tare da ƙarar lita 40 ko fiye tare da tsire-tsire masu iyo da kauri wanda mace za ta iya fakewa a ciki.
Matsayin ruwa a cikin yankin da ya kaure bai kamata ya zama mai tsayi ba, kimanin cm 15, don sauƙaƙa rayuwar soyayyen, har sai an samar da kayan aikin labyrinth.
Zafin zafin ruwan da ke cikin akwatin kifaye ya tashi zuwa 26 C, kuma namiji ya fara gina gida a saman ruwan daga kumfar iska da tsire-tsire masu iyo. Da zaran an shirya gida, wasannin farauta suna farawa, yayin da namiji yakan kori mace, ya ja hankalinta kuma ya bukace ta zuwa gidan.
Da zaran mace ta shirya, sai namijin ya lullube jikinsa a kanta ya matse kwayayin, yayin da yake karawa juna lokaci guda.
Ana maimaita wannan sau da yawa, mace na iya share ƙwai har zuwa 800. eggswai ɗin ya fi ruwa nauyi kuma suna shawagi a cikin gida, namiji yana dawo da ƙwan da suka fado.
Nan da nan bayan haihuwa, dole ne a dasa mace, tunda namiji na iya kashe ta. Namiji da kansa zai kiyaye kwan kuma ya gyara gida har sai soya ta bayyana.
Da zaran soya ta fara iyo daga cikin gida kuma namiji na bukatar cirewa, zai iya ci.
Ana ciyar da soya tare da ƙananan abinci - infusoria, microworm, har sai ya girma kuma ya fara cin abincin nauplii mai ɗanɗano.
