Diamond cichlazoma (lat .Herichthys cyanoguttatus, a da Cichlasoma cyanoguttatum) yana da girma babba, kyakkyawa, amma a lokaci guda mai tsananin tashin hankali.
A dabi'a, yana zaune a cikin kogunan Texas (misali, Rio Grande) da arewacin Mexico.
Sau da yawa wannan kifin yana rikicewa da wani nau'in - Geophagus brasiliensis, amma waɗannan nau'ikan kifi ne guda biyu kuma geophagus an fi sani da lu'ulu'u cichlazoma.
Cichlazoma na lu'u-lu'u ɗayan cichlids ne masu zafin rai da girma, sun yi kama da Managuan cichlazoma. A tsayi, ya kai 30 cm, wanda ya fi matsakaicin girman Afirka, da yawancin cichlids na Amurka. Amma, a cikin akwatin kifaye, yawanci yana ƙasa, kusan 20 cm.
Duk da zafin rai, yanki da girmanta, cichlazoma yana da magoya baya da yawa a tsakanin masanan ruwa. Gaskiyar ita ce ɗayan cichlids masu launuka masu kyau, kuma suna alfahari da nuna su a cikin manyan nau'ikan ruwa na ruwa.
Suna da halayyar cichlid irin ta yau, watau, suna haƙa ƙasa, suna ɗaukar duwatsu da tsakuwa, kuma suna fitar da shuke-shuke. Wannan kifin ne mai matukar wayo wanda yake gane mai shi kuma, idan ya kusanci, sai ya kalli gilashin gaban.
Ofaya daga cikin fa'idodin lu'u lu'u cichlaz shine suna da sauƙin hayayyafa.
Koyaya, a lokaci guda, suna da matuƙar yankuna, masu tayar da hankali, kuma ba za su iya jurewa ba yayin da wani ya mamaye yankinsu. Suna kai hari ga shuke-shuke, kayan adon ruwa, kayan akwatin kifayen, har ma da hannun mai shi, don haka mafi kyawu shine a raba su, ba tare da tsirrai da kayan aiki masu kyau ba.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
An fara bayyana lu'ulu'u ko lu'ulu'u cichlazoma a cikin 1854. Tana zaune a Arewacin Amurka, inda ake samun sa a cikin koguna da tabkuna a Texas da kuma arewacin Mexico.
Cichlid ne kawai a cikin yanayi wanda ke zaune a Amurka ba tare da gabatarwa ko haɓaka shi ba. Yanzu zangon nata ya fadada, banda Texas ita ma tana zaune a Florida, kuma a cikin Verde River a cikin La Media Luna yankin Mexico.
Ya fi son wurare masu dumi a cikin tabkuna da koguna, inda yake ɓoye a tsakanin tsire-tsire da rummages a cikin ƙasa mai yashi don neman abinci. Kifi, larvae, kwari, da tsirrai suna zama abinci.
Harbin jirgin ruwa a cikin yanayi:
Bayani
Cichlazoma yana da ƙarfi, mai siffar sifila. Zai iya kai wa 30 cm tsayi, amma mata sun ɗan fi maza kaɗan. Amma, a cikin akwatin kifaye, yawanci yana ƙasa, kusan 20 cm.
Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 10, amma zai iya zuwa 15.
Jiki launin toka ne na baƙin ƙarfe, tare da ɗigon shuɗi masu haske iri ɗaya masu kama da lu'u lu'u. Manyan kifayen suna da tabo guda biyu baƙi, ɗaya a tsakiyar jiki ɗayan kuma a gindin ƙararrakin caudal.
Yaran suna da tsaka-tsalle da yawa. Mazan da suka manyanta yayin jima'i suna samun ciwan kitse a goshinsu.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Tsayawa lu'u-lu'u bashi da wahala, rashin wayewa ne kuma yana cin kusan komai. Amma, wannan kifin ba don sababbin masanan ruwa bane!
Zai iya zama mai zafin rai ga maƙwabta kuma zai iya lalata duk wani akwatin kifin da aka kiyaye. Ari da, tana samun ɗimbin yawa yayin cin abinci kuma tana buƙatar matattara mai ƙarfi da sauye-sauyen ruwa sau da yawa.
Ciyarwa
Abubuwa masu yawa, cichlazomas suna cin kowane nau'in rayuwa, daskararre da abinci na wucin gadi. Suna girma babba kuma suna iya cin tsutsotsi na duniya da manyan abinci na wucin gadi don kifi, kwarkwata.
A dabi'a, suna cin kifi, kamar guppies da wutsiyoyi. Kuma ba shakka, abincin da aka saba - ƙwayoyin jini, tubifex, shrimp da mussel.
Tunda lokacin ciyar dasu suna da yawa (misali, sikeli suna tashi daga kifin a cikin akwatin kifaye), yafi kyau a ciyar dasu sau biyu a rana, a ƙananan rabo.
Yi ƙoƙari kada ku ciyar da su naman dabbobi, irin su naman sa. Babban abun mai da furotin a cikin irin wannan nama yana haifar da kiba da kaskantar da kayan cikin kifin.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Don kifi daya, kuna buƙatar aquarium mai yawan lita 200, kuma don ma'aurata tuni sun kai lita 400-450. Tabbas, yawancin masu binciken ruwa suna ajiye su a cikin ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, amma suna mamakin dalilin da yasa kifayen su basu girma kamar na waɗanda suka sani.
Gaskiyar ita ce don babban kifin ku ma kuna buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye, in ba haka ba ba zai kai girman girmansa ba.
Tabbatar da sauya wasu ruwa akai-akai da ruwa mai kyau, kuma amfani da matattarar waje mai ƙarfi. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa suna da datti sosai yayin cin abinci, lu'u lu'u lu'u ma suna son haƙawa a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka yana da kyau a saka babban shafi a ƙasa.
Wace irin ƙasa za ta kasance ba ta da mahimmanci, amma yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau ya fi kyau. Duk iri daya ne, yawancin shuke-shuke ba za su iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya da lu'ulu'u na cichlazomas ba, ko dai a tono su ko a ci su.
Mafita mai yiwuwa shine manyan nau'ikan nau'ikan tsire-tsire waɗanda aka dasa a tukwane. Misali, manyan Anubias ko Echinodorus.
Duk da yake yawancin cichlids suna son wuraren ɓoye, amma basu da mahimmanci ga cichlids na lu'u-lu'u, suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari don iyo, amma wuraren ɓoye ya kamata su kasance. Waɗannan na iya zama kogwanni, itace katako, manyan duwatsu, tukwane, da dai sauransu.
Kodayake suna amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu a ƙasan, wani lokacin suna iya tsalle daga akwatin kifaye, don haka yana da kyau a rufe shi.
Ba shi da kyau ga sigogin ruwa, amma ya kamata a kiyaye yanayin zafin ƙasa - 22-24C, ph: 6.5-8.0, 8-15 dGH.
Karfinsu
Cichlazoma na lu'ulu'u ba shine mafi kyawun zaɓi don akwatin kifaye na gama gari ba kuma yana da kyau a ajiye shi a cikin akwatin kifayen sararin samaniya a matsayin ma'aurata ko kuma su kaɗai. Tabbas, da yawa ya dogara da yanayin kiyayewa, ƙarar akwatin kifaye, ciyarwa, har ma da halaye.
Amma, lokuta idan ta yanka wasu kifin ba sabon abu bane. Yaran yara suna da saurin wucewa kuma suna iya wahala daga sauran cichlids, don haka ya fi kyau a tashe su da kifi mara ƙarfi.
Matasan Timid na lu'ulu'u cichlid na iya wahala daga gaskiyar cewa kifi mai rai ko mai zafin rai zai ci a gabansu.
Abin sha'awa, balagaggen kifaye sun rasa kunya kuma suna yin fushi ƙwarai, suna yin barazana ga kusan kowane kifin.
Yawa ya dogara da halin, ga wasu masu ilimin ruwa kuma suna tare da sauran cichlids, yayin da wasu kuma zasu hallaka su.
Idan ba zai yiwu a kiyaye su daban, to zaku iya gwadawa tare da sauran manyan kifaye, amma zai fi dacewa ba tare da cichlids ba. Suna jituwa tare da manyan kifaye waɗanda zasu iya kulawa da kansu. Misali, tare da katuwar gourami, baƙin pacu, plecostomus ko brocade pterygoplicht. Akwai rahotanni game da nasarar ci gaba tare da wukake masu wukake; wannan kifin na lu'u lu'u a bayyane bai san kifi ba ne kuma baya taɓa shi.
Red (matasan)
Bambancin jima'i
Mace da mace ana iya rarrabe su ta hanyar fizgewar hanji da kuma fin karfi, da kuma dunkulen mai wanda yake samuwa a kawunansu.
Kiwo
Diamond cichlazomas sanannu ne don haɗuwa da wasu nau'in nau'in. Godiya ga wannan, yanzu ana siyarwa zaka iya samun matasan da yawa, galibi suna kama da kifin mai tsabta. Shahararrun siffofin ja ne, diski da sauransu.
Kodayake sun kai 30 cm, suna da damar kiwo tuni a 10 cm ga namiji kuma 7 ga mace.
Wasu masanan ruwa suna ba da ƙananan lambobi. Canjin spawn yana motsawa ta hanyar canjin ruwa da ƙaruwar zafin jiki. Mace zata fara tsabtace farfajiyar don ta sa ƙwai a kanta, wannan na iya zama dutse mai santsi ko ƙasan akwatin kifaye.
Tana yin ƙwai da yawa, wasu lokuta dubbai, waɗanda iyayensu ke kiyayewa. Lokacin da qwai suka kyankyashe, sai macen ta kwashe larva din zuwa ramin, wanda ita da namijin suka yi a baya.
Malek zai fara iyo a cikin kimanin kwanaki 4-6. Namiji yana kula da su sosai, ta yadda zai iya fara doke mace, idan dai har, ya shirya keɓe ta.
Ba abu mai wahala a ciyar da soya ba, suna da girma sosai kuma suna iya cin naplii da sauran abinci.
