Bakan gizo Cichlasoma (Cichlasoma synspilum) babban kifi ne mai ban sha'awa. Tabbas, fa'idarsa shine haske, launi mai jan hankali. Kuma rashin fa'ida wani lokacin tashin hankali ne, mai cike da rikici.
Na sami dama na lura da akwatin kifaye tare da bakan gizo cichlazoma, inda take rayuwa a ciki, baƙin fatar baki da wasu labiatums. Bugu da ƙari, har ma da bakin buhunan baki, wanda ya fi girma girma kamar na bakan gizo, ya yi dawafin kadaici a cikin kusurwa.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Bakan gizo cichlazoma wani nau'i ne mai ban mamaki wanda ke rayuwa a cikin Kogin Usumacinta da kwarinsa, wanda ya bazu zuwa yammacin Mexico da Guatemala. Hakanan an samo shi a Yankin Yucatan, a kudancin Mexico.
Ya fi so ya zauna a cikin wurare tare da jinkirin kwararar ruwa ko cikin tabkuna ba tare da kwararar ruwa ba. Wani lokaci ana samun bakan gizo a jikin ruwan gishiri, amma babu tabbas idan zai iya rayuwa a cikin irin wannan yanayin na dogon lokaci.
Bayani
Bakan gizo babban kifi ne wanda zai iya kai wa 35 cm tsayi kuma ya rayu har tsawon shekaru 10. Kodayake duk sun girma a cikin akwatin kifaye. Tana da ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi mai siffa irin na oval, kumburi mai ƙyalli ya taso a kan kan namiji.
Ya samo sunansa don launinsa mai haske, daga kai zuwa tsakiyar jiki, yana da shuɗi mai haske, sa'annan launin rawaya, wani lokacin baƙar fata mai launuka iri-iri na wasu launuka.
Bugu da ƙari, yayin da suke girma, launi kawai yana ƙaruwa, kuma wani lokacin yakan ɗauki shekaru 4 don samun launi mafi haske.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Gabaɗaya, kifi mara kyau, ba mai tsananin buƙata akan yanayi ba.
Amma, ba za ku iya ba da shawarar ga masu farawa ba, tunda yana da girma ƙwarai, yana iya zama mai zafin rai kuma ba ya zama da kyau tare da ƙananan maƙwabta.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, shi yafi ciyar da abincin shuke-shuke. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari, tsaba, tsire-tsire na ruwa da algae sune tushen abincin ta. Amma, a cikin akwatin kifaye, basu da ma'ana yayin ciyarwa.
Abinci don babban cichlids na iya zama asalin abinci. Bugu da ƙari, zaku iya ciyar da abinci mai gina jiki: jatan lande, naman mussel, ɗanyen kifi, tsutsotsi, crickets, da ƙari. Tabbatar ciyarwa tare da abinci irin na tsire-tsire kamar yankakken squash ko kokwamba da abinci na spirulina.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Tunda wannan babban kifi ne, ƙaramar girma don adana shine lita 400 ko sama da haka. Yanayin zafin rana na ajiye bakan gizo cichlazoma shine 24 - 30 ° C, amma idan kuna son kifin yayi aiki sosai, to kusa da manyan ƙimomi. Acidity a cikin yankin 6.5-7.5, taurin 10 - 15 ° H.
Game da kayan ado da ƙasa, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da tsakuwa mai kyau ko yashi a matsayin ƙasa, tunda bakan gizo yana son yin ruri a ciki. Saboda wannan, zaɓin shuke-shuke yana da iyaka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da nau'ikan ganye masu wuya ko mosses, kuma a dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane.
Gabaɗaya, shuke-shuke a cikin irin wannan akwatin kifaye ba su da tabbas kuma ana iya yin su ba tare da su ba. Zai fi kyau a sanya manyan itace, kwakwa, tukwane da sauran wuraren ɓoye inda kifi yake son ɓoyewa. Koyaya, duk wannan dole ne a daidaita shi da aminci, tunda bakan gizo cichlazomas na iya lalata da motsa abubuwa da kyau.
Yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da matattara mai ƙarfi da canje-canje kowane mako na ɓangaren ruwa zuwa sabo.
Karfinsu
Cichlid mai tsananin tashin hankali. Zai yuwu a samu nasarar adana shi tare da sauran manyan kifaye, kamar su labiatum ko lu'ulu'u cichlazoma, an ba da babban akwatin kifayen isasshe.
Amma, da rashin alheri, babu tabbacin. Pisces na iya rayuwa cikin nasara da yaƙi koyaushe. Yawancin lokaci manyan ma'aurata suna rayuwa cikin nutsuwa da juna, amma za su yi yaƙi har zuwa mutuwa tare da wasu cichlazomas na bakan gizo.
Don haka, alal misali, na ga a cikin cibiyoyin siye da akwatin kifaye mara kyan gani, wanda ke dauke da bakan gizo daya, citron cichlazoma da baƙar fatar. Duk da matsi, pacu da citron cichlazomas koyaushe suna da kusurwa ɗaya inda bakan gizo ya kore su.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, don ƙirƙirar ma'aurata, na sayi ƙananan kifayen 6-8, sa'annan aka samar da ɗayan biyu, sauran kuma ana zubar dasu.
Bambancin jima'i
Namiji ya fi na mace girma sosai, wani dunƙulen kitso ya taso a kansa, kuma ƙashin bayansa da na finjalal sun fi tsawaita.
Kiwo
Babbar matsala a cikin cichlases na bakan gizo shine a sami ma'aurata waɗanda ba za su yi faɗa ba. Idan an warware wannan matsalar, to ba wuya a sami soya.
Ma'aurata suna shirya wuri don caviar, yawanci dutse ko bango a cikin mafaka. Za a tsabtace wannan yankin sosai kuma za a cire tarkace.
Amma, yayin irin wannan tsabtacewar, namiji na iya zama mai zafin rai ga mace, wannan al'ada ce, amma idan ya buge mace da ƙarfi, to dole ne a cire shi ko kuma a yi amfani da raga mai rarrabawa.
Bayan haihuwa, cikin kwanaki 2-3 qwai za su kyankyashe, bayan wasu kwanaki 4 kuma soyayyen zai yi iyo. Ya kamata a ciyar da shi tare da brine shrimp nauplii, a hankali yana sauya zuwa manyan abinci.
Iyaye suna ci gaba da kula da soya, amma na iya canza halayensu idan suna shirin sabuwar haihuwa. A wannan yanayin, ya fi kyau shuka soya.
