Yawancin masu sarauta suna sanann wasan sarauta a ƙarƙashin sunayen ball ko python. Wannan macijin da ba da dafi da tashin hankali ba na jinsi ne na ainihi, waɗanda suka yadu a Afirka.
Bayanin wasan bashin sarauta
Royal pythons suna ɗaya daga cikin mafi ƙarancin tsoffin duwatsu, kuma tsawon baligi, a matsayinka na mai mulki, bai wuce mita daya da rabi ba.... Dabbobi masu rarrafe suna da jiki mai kauri kuma mai ƙarfi tare da gajeren jela. Kan yana da fadi da girma, yana da cikakkiyar ma'ana, sananne iyakancewa daga kashin bayan mahaifa.
Alamar da ke jikin ta wakilta ta hanyar canzawa ratsi-biyun mara kyau da kuma launuka na launin ruwan kasa mai haske da launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko kusan baƙi. Wasu yankuna na jiki na iya samun farin haske. Bangaren ciki yana da farin launi ko kirim mai ƙanƙan haske kuma an ɗan ba da furcin duhu.
Royal Python morphs
A cikin bauta, ta hanyar aikin kiwo na tsawon lokaci, an samu sauye-sauye masu ban sha'awa iri-iri a cikin launin fatar mai rarrafe kuma an gyara su, wanda ya samo asali ne sakamakon canjin kwayoyin halittu da yawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Mafi yawan sanannun kayan kwalliyar gida sune albino, fatalwar lemu, gizo-gizo da woma, da kuma masassarar platinum.
A yau, sanannun "morphs" tare da launuka daban-daban da alamomin da ba a saba gani ba, kazalika da mutane, kusan ba su da ma'aunin sikeli, wanda ke ba halittu masu rarrafe bayyanar ta asali.
Wurin zama na namun daji
Yankin da aka rarraba manyan kayan masarufi ya faɗo daga yankunan yamma na babban yankin zuwa tsakiyar Afirka. Pythons suna zama a cikin buɗaɗɗun wuraren daji da kuma cikin shrouds, kusa da isassun ɗimbin ruwa wanda dabbobi masu rarrafe zasu iya yin sanyi a ranaku masu zafi.
Pythons suna ciyar da wani muhimmin ɓangare na yini a cikin kabura, kuma awanni mafi yawan ayyuka suna kan wayewar gari da faduwar rana.
Cirewa, rabon abinci
A cikin yanayi na ɗabi'a, daɗaɗɗun sarakuna galibi suna farautar ƙadangare masu matsakaici, da ƙananan macizai, ɓerayen ƙasa da shrews. Hakanan za'a iya wakiltar abincin daga tsuntsaye, ƙwai da ƙananan dabbobi masu shayarwa.
Rayuwa, makiya maciji
Royal pythons suna iyo sosai kuma suna yarda da maganin ruwa... Da rarrafe yakan hau bishiyoyi da sauri. Babban hatsarin ga jinsin yana wakiltar manyan kadangaru da kada, da kuma manyan tsuntsaye, gami da gaggafa da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Idan akwai matsala, wasan yana iya takaitawa cikin sauri cikin zoben zobba na jiki, wanda ya sami suna na daban "Python-ball" ko "Python ball".
Royal python a gida
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin masu kula da terrarium sun fi son irin wannan maras kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa irin na sarauta. Don samun nasarar ci gaba da zaman talala, kuna buƙatar sayan terrarium mai kyau, kuma ku karanta ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin kulawa da kyau.
Na'urar Terrarium
Kafin ka sayi terrarium, ya kamata a tuna cewa madaidaiciya mai faɗi, zai fi dacewa zama a kwance ya dace don adana kayan sarki a gida. Terrariums tare da ƙarar har zuwa 30-35 lita sun dace da samari. Tsoffin tsoffin gumakan suna buƙatar samar musu da "ɗaki" tsawon mita ɗaya da rabi, sanye take da gilashi mai haske ko bangon gaban acrylic. Abun da ake buƙata don kiyayewa mai kyau shine kasancewar murfin raga wanda zai iya samar da iska mai inganci a ko'ina cikin sararin samaniya.
Mahimmanci!Matsakaicin girman terrarium na ɗakunan akuya na iya zama kusan 40x25x10 cm, kuma ga manyan duwatsu masu girma, “mazaunin” ba zai iya zama ƙasa da 60x40x20 cm ba.
Cypress mulch, tawul na takarda ko Astroturf artificial substrate sune shimfiɗa mafi kyau duka. Kada ayi amfani da askin itace ko zafin itace... Yana da matukar mahimmanci a samar da adadi mai yawa na ɓoyayyen ɓoye a cikin farfajiyar ƙarƙashin ɓoye, rassa ko kuma manya, amma ba kaifi ba, inda dabbobi masu rarrafe zasu ɓuya cikin yini.
Kulawa da kulawa, tsafta
Matsakaicin tsarin zafin jiki don adana kayan sarki ya zama 25.0-29.4 yayin rana.game daC. A cikin yankin dumama, zafin jiki na iya zama a matakin 31-32game daC. Da dare, ya kamata a rage zafin jiki a yankin gama gari zuwa 21.0-23.4game daC. Don ƙarin dumama, ana iya amfani da kushin dumama ko irin yumbu na zamani.
Mahimmanci!Ya kamata a ƙirƙira madaidaiciyar tafki mai tsafta tare da yawan zafin ruwa na 22.0-26.0 a cikin farfajiyar.game daC don dabbobi masu jan ciki Dole ne a canza ruwan yau da kullun.
A lokacin rana, ana amfani da fitilun fitilu masu ƙarfin 60-75 watts don haske, wanda yake a ɓangaren sama na terrarium. Wajibi ne a kula da wani yanayi na lokutan hasken rana, wanda yayi kimanin awanni goma sha biyu. A lokacin rani, ana iya ƙaruwa da awanni na rana ta wasu awanni. Ba'a ba da shawarar watsa ruwa daga bindigogin feshi na gida a gaban wurin ajiyar ruwa ba. Babban zafi yawanci shine dalilin yawancin cututtuka da yawa na masarautar.
Abincin abincin Python
Wani irin dabba mai rarrafe na wannan nau'in yana da nau'ikan dabbobi masu cin nama, sabili da haka, koda a cikin fursunoni, ya kamata a sami wakilcin ƙananan ƙananan beraye, ƙananan beraye, hamsters, da kaji ko kwarto. Ya kamata abinci ya zama mai sanyi da daskarewa... Nan da nan kafin ciyarwa, dole ne a narke abincin sosai a zafin ɗakin.
Yawan ba da abinci ya kamata a mai da hankali kan shekarun dabbobin gidan, sannan kuma a tabbatar da la'akari da yanayin zafin, da girman abin farauta da matakin aikin dabbobi masu rarrafe. A ƙa'ida, matasa da masu himma suna karɓar abinci sau biyu a mako. Ana ba da shawarar waƙoƙin manyan mutane a ciyar da su sau ɗaya a mako.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Ya kamata a tuna cewa bambancin jinsin shine ƙaddarar daular masarauta zuwa kiba, saboda haka, dole ne a sarrafa yawa da ingancin abinci sosai.
A lokacin hunturu, musamman ma a yanayin yanayin zafi mai zafi, gumaka suna cin kadan kuma ba tare da son rai ba, ko ma sun ki cin abinci tsawon makonni da yawa a jere, wanda hakan ba alama ce ta rashin lafiya ba, amma yana nufin halaye na ilimin halittar dabbobi masu rarrafe. Mata masu tsammanin zuriya ba sa ciyarwa har zuwa lokacin kwanciya. Wajibi ne don ciyar da pythons da yamma ko bayan magariba. Dabbobi masu rarrafe su kasance suna da tsaftataccen ruwa mai kyau.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin tsawon rai na daddawa lokacin da yake samar da yanayi mai kyau a cikin gida kusan shekaru ashirin zuwa talatin ne. Mutanen da ke rayuwa cikin yanayi, da ƙarancin yanayi ba sa ƙetara ƙofar shekaru goma.
Cututtukan maciji na gida, rigakafi
Manyan matsaloli na iya tasowa idan python na gida bai ci sama da wata ɗaya ba... A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a tsaurara nauyin kayan dabbobi masu rarrafe, kuma idan ya ragu sosai, ciyar da dabbar da karfi. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, pythons sun ƙi cin abinci na dogon lokaci saboda cututtukan stomatitis, ana iya tantance wanzuwarsa yayin binciken bakin bakin dabbobi.
Baya ga stomatitis, wasan kwaikwayo na sarauta yana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka masu zuwa:
- dystocia - cutar da ke tattare da keta tsarin kwan kwan, kuma tare da tsayawawar kwan a cikin al'aurar maza;
- raguwa na asali daban-daban da kuma tsanani;
- asarar gabobi daga cloaca;
- dysecdis;
- m ko na kullum numfashi ciwo;
- Harshen cryptosporidiosis cuta ce ta nakasassu tare da rawanin ƙarancin dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Yarda da ka'idojin kiyayewa da rigakafin lokaci yana ba ka damar rage haɗarin cututtukan masarauta, da kuma hana ci gaban matsaloli masu tsanani.
Kiwon kiwo
Wasannin sarauta suna isa balaga yayin da suka shekara uku a daji, kuma shekara daya da rabi idan aka tsare su a cikin bauta. Lokacin kiwo yana daga farkon shekaru goma na Satumba zuwa tsakiyar Nuwamba. Ciki na mata yana ɗaukar kimanin wata ɗaya da rabi, kuma lokacin ɗaukar ciki yana ɗaukar kimanin watanni biyu kuma yana faruwa a zazzabi na 32game daDAGA.
Babu bambanci bambance-bambancen tsakanin maza da mata. Binciken kwatancen kwatancen yana bayyana jela mafi tsayi tare da kauri a cikin yankin cloaca a cikin maza. Mata suna da ɗan gajeren wutsiya kuma ba su da kauri sam sam. Abubuwan da ke kama da kamanni a cikin farji a cikin maza sun fi ƙarfi da tsawo. Mata sun bambanta ta hanyar ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki da girma. Tsawoyin jikin bebin da aka haifa shine 41-43 cm, kuma nauyin jiki bai wuce 46-47 g ba.
Gyara
Kafin fara narkakken narkakke, wasan tseren masarauta yana da yanayin yanayin girgije na idanuwa, wanda akan samu fim mai matukar kyau da bayyane. A wannan lokacin, ya zama dole a ƙara matakin zafi a cikin keji. An ba shi izinin haɓaka abinci na masu rarrafe tare da ƙwayoyin bitamin na musamman.
Sayi sarautar python - shawarwari
Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine siyan sifar sarauta a cikin bauta. Siyan dabbobi masu rarrafe ba zai cutar da yawan mutanen da ke rayuwa ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, dabbobi masu rarrafe da aka haife su a cikin bauta ba su da matsala tare da haɓakawa kuma da sauri sukan saba da sababbin yanayin tsarewa.
Inda zan saya, abin da za a nema
Ana iya ba da shawara ga masu tsaron ƙarancin filayen da ba su da kwarewa su sayi wasan tsere na samari. Irin wannan halittar dabba mai rarrafe bai kamata ya kamu da cututtukan kwari ba, kuma ya kamata fatar ba ta da wata tabo, ko tabo ko rauni.
A yayin zabar wasan tsere na masarauta, dole ne da farko dai ku kula da bayyanar da kitse na dabbobi masu rarrafe. Dole ne ta kasance mai dacewa da shekaru kuma tana da isasshen sautin tsoka. Bai kamata a sayi tsoffin gidaje waɗanda ke bayyana bushewa ko kuma suna da saura daga zafin da ya gabata ba. Yana da kyau a gwada gwaji na yadda dabbobi masu rarrafe ke cin abinci da kansa.
Royal python farashin
A yau, kasuwar kayan kwalliyar sarauta tana baya bayan buƙatar wannan ƙaƙƙarfan halittu mai rarrafe da mara daɗi. Kudin ya bambanta dangane da rashin daidaito, jinsi da shekarun morph:
- mace ta tseren masarauta na Calico morph, mai nauyin gram 990. - 15 dubu rubles;
- mace ta gatar sarauta ta Spider morph, mai nauyin 1680 gr. - 13 dubu rubles.
Farashin maza yawanci kusan 5-10% ƙasa da na mata. Masu kiwo masu rikon amana koyaushe zasu shawarci masu siye da abun ciki, tare da bayar da tallafi na bayanai, wanda zai bawa magoya bayan gogewar dabbobi masu rarrafe kariya don gujewa bata gari.
Binciken mai shi
Royal pythons suna ɗayan thean ƙarami da yawa waɗanda ke zaune a duniyarmu. Masu irin wannan rarrafe sun lura cewa hatta manyan duwatsu na wannan jinsin basu da guba kuma basa tashin hankali, suna da sauƙin amfani dashi kuma da sauri suke zama. Dabba mai rarrafe ba ya cizo, kuma idan akwai wata barazana sai kawai ya birkice cikin wani irin leda. Daulolin gidan sarauta ne waɗanda suka fi dacewa don kiyaye masu farawa da ƙwarewar gogewa.
Royal pythons na iya rayuwa ba kawai a cikin ƙananan filayen filastik ba, har ma a cikin manyan "gidaje" masu girma da yawa, ƙirar su na iya zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane ciki. Yawancin masu kula da terrarium suna yin ado da gidan sarauta tare da rassan bishiyoyi, lianas, mafaka daban-daban da kayan ado. Repananan dabbobi masu rarrafe suna ba da amsa da tabbaci game da ƙari na terrarium tare da fitilu na asali ko ƙananan ruwa masu ado na wucin gadi.
