Taguwar kifin kifin (Latin Toxotes jaculatrix) na iya rayuwa cikin ruwan sabo da na ruwa. Masu tsagewa suna da yawa a Asiya da arewacin Ostiraliya.
Galibi suna rayuwa ne a cikin daushin mangrove mai ƙyama, inda suke ɓata lokaci suna tsaye sama da neman abinci. Marasa aure na iya yin iyo a cikin rukunin dutsen.
Nau'in ya banbanta ta yadda ya inganta ikon tofar da sirarin ruwan kwari a kwari da ke zaune akan tsirrai a saman ruwa.
Ofarfin bugun shine kwari suka faɗa cikin ruwa, inda ake cin su da sauri. Kifin kamar yana da masaniya mara ma'ana game da inda ganimar za ta faɗo kuma ta hanzarta zuwa can kafin wasu su tsoma baki ko su ɗauke ta.
Bugu da kari, suna iya tsalle daga cikin ruwa don cafke wanda aka azabtar, amma, ba babba ba, zuwa tsawon jiki. Baya ga kwari, su ma suna cin kananan kifi da tsutsa iri daban-daban.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Toxotes jaculatrix ya bayyana ta Peter Simon Pallas a cikin 1767. Tun daga wannan lokacin, takamaiman sunan ya canza sau da yawa (misali, Labrus jaculatrix ko Sciaena jaculatrix).
Toxotes kalma ce ta Helenanci ma'anar maharba. Kalmar jaculatrix a Turanci na nufin mai jifa. Dukansu sunaye suna nuna ainihin ƙayyadaddun kifin kibiya.
Ana samun kifin a kasashen Australia, Philippines, Indonesia da kuma Solomon Islands. Sun fi yawa a cikin ruwa mai ƙyama (mangroves), kodayake za su iya hawan duka biyun, zuwa ruwa mai daɗi, kuma su shiga yankin reef.
Bayani
Kifin kibiya yana da kyakkyawan gani na gani, wanda suke buƙata domin samun nasarar farauta. Suna tofa albarkacin bakinsu ta hanyar dogon dogon siriri mai tsayi a cikin sama, kuma dogon harshe yana rufe shi kuma yana aiki azaman kirtani.
Kifin ya kai 15 cm, kodayake a yanayi kusan ninki biyu ne. Haka kuma, suna rayuwa cikin zaman talala na dogon lokaci, kimanin shekaru 10.
Launin jiki mai haske azurfa ne ko fari, tare da raɓaɓɓun raƙuka masu duhu 5-6. Jiki a matse yake a bayyane kuma yana da tsayi, tare da nuna kai.
Hakanan akwai wasu mutane masu launin rawaya a cikin jiki duka, ba su da yawa sosai, amma kuma sun fi kyau.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifaye masu ban sha'awa don kiyayewa, har ma da ajiye ikonsu na yau da kullun don tofa ruwa, har yanzu suna da ban mamaki.
Shawara don ƙwararrun mashigin ruwa. A dabi'a, wannan kifin yana rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kyau da gishiri, kuma yana da matukar wahala a daidaita shi.
'Yan kibiyoyi masu ratsi suna da wahalar ciyarwa yayin da suke neman abinci a ƙarkon tanki, kodayake bayan lokaci sun fara ciyarwa koyaushe.
Wata matsalar kuma ita ce yadda suke tsalle daga ruwa suna neman abinci. Idan kun rufe akwatin kifaye, zasu sami rauni; idan ba'a rufe su ba, zasu yi tsalle.
Kuna buƙatar buɗe akwatin kifaye, amma tare da ƙarancin matakin ruwa wanda bazai iya tsalle shi ba.
Kifin kiban kiban yana dacewa da maƙwabta, matukar suna da girma. A ƙa'ida, ba sa damun kowa idan maƙwabta ba sa tashin hankali kuma ba sa damun su.
Abu ne mai wahalar koya musu farauta, sun dauki lokaci mai tsawo don sabawa da akwatin kifaye da yanayin, amma idan kuka yi nasara, to abin birgewa ne yadda kuke farautar.
Yi hankali kawai kada a cinye kifin.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, suna cin abinci akan kuda, gizo-gizo, sauro da sauran kwari, wadanda rafin ruwa ya karesu daga shuke-shuke. Suna kuma cin soya, ƙananan kifi da tsutsar ruwa.
Ana cin abinci mai rai, soya da ƙananan kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye. Abu mafi wahala shine ka saba da ciyarwa a cikin ruwa, idan kifin ya ƙi cin abinci ta yadda aka saba, zaka iya jefa kwari akan saman ruwan, misali.
Don motsa yanayin hanyar ciyarwa, masanan ruwa suna zuwa dabaru daban-daban, misali, barin crickets a saman ruwa, kuda ko makale kayan abinci.
Tare da wannan duka, dole ne ya isa, tunda idan yayi ƙasa, to kifin zai yi tsalle kawai.
Gabaɗaya, idan kun saba ciyarwa a cikin layin ruwa ko daga ƙasa, to ciyar dasu bashi da wahala.
A gidan zoo, ciyarwa:
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Minimumaramar shawarar da aka ba da shawarar don kiyaye abin yayyafa ita ce lita 200. Matsayi mafi tsayi na akwatin kifaye tsakanin saman ruwa da gilashi, shine mafi kyau, yayin da suke tsalle da girma kuma suna iya tsallakewa daga akwatin kifaye.
Babban akwatin kifaye na 50 cm, kashi biyu bisa uku cike da ruwa, shine mafi ƙarancin mafi ƙarancin kifin balagagge. Suna ajiye a cikin ruwa na sama, koyaushe suna neman abin farauta.
Hakanan ana buƙatar mahimmanci ga tsabtace ruwa, tacewa da canje-canje na yau da kullun.
Sigogin ruwa: zafin jiki 25-30C, ph: 7.0-8.0, 20-30 dGH.
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai ɗanɗano da na ruwa. Yana da kyau a kiyaye kifin manya a ruwa tare da gishirin kusan 1.010. Yaran yara suna zaman nutsuwa cikin ruwa mai daɗi, kodayake baƙon abu ba ne ga manya kifayen su zauna cikin ruwa mai kyau na dogon lokaci.
A matsayin ado, ya fi kyau a yi amfani da itacen busasshe, wanda masu fesa suna son ɓoyewa a ciki. Soilasar ba ta da mahimmanci a gare su, amma ya fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi ko tsakuwa.
Don ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya fi dacewa da na halitta, yana da kyawawa don shirya tsirrai sama da saman ruwa. A kan su zaka iya shuka kwari wanda kifi zai harbe shi.
Karfinsu
A dabi'a, suna rayuwa cikin garken tumaki, kuma a cikin akwatin kifaye suna buƙatar kiyaye su aƙalla 4, kuma zai fi dacewa fiye da haka. Dangane da sauran kifin, suna da nutsuwa sosai, amma zasu ci kifin da zai iya haɗiye shi.
Bambancin jima'i
Ba a sani ba.
Kiwo
Yaran yayyafa suna yin kiwo a gonaki ko kamawa a cikin daji.
Tunda ba za'a iya bambance kifi da jima'i ba, ana ajiye su a cikin manyan makarantu. Wasu lokuta a cikin irin waɗannan garken akwai lokuta na ɓacin rai a cikin akwatinan ruwa.
Masu rarrabuwar kankara sun fantsama kusa da farfajiyar kuma suna sakin ƙwaiye 3000, waɗanda sun fi ruwa da iyo shawagi.
Don ƙara yawan rayuwa, ana canja ƙwai zuwa wani akwatin kifaye, inda suke ƙyanƙyashe bayan kimanin awa 12. Yaran yara suna ciyar da abinci mai iyo kamar flakes da kwari.
