Nau'in bakin ciki mai yawa (lat. Gasteropelecus sternicla) ko sternicla suna kama da siffar jikin mutum zuwa dunƙule, kodayake a Turanci ana kiransa "hatchetfish" - kifin gatari. Haka ne, irin wannan suna don bakin ciki ya fi daidai, saboda daga Latin Gasteropelecus aka fassara shi a matsayin "ciki mai siffar gatari"
Tana buƙatar irin wannan siffar don tsalle daga cikin ruwa don kama kwari waɗanda ke tashi sama ko zaune akan rassan bishiyoyi. Hali iri ɗaya a cikin kifi kama da bayyanar - marmara carnegiella.
Akwai kifaye da yawa da zasu iya tsalle daga ruwa don neman kwari, amma waɗannan kifayen ne kaɗai ke amfani da ƙejinsu don daidaita jikinsu yayin tashi.
Cikakken ciki yana iya tsallake tazarar da ta wuce mita, kuma a cikin jirgi yana sarrafa fincin kamar fikafikansa.
Wannan damar tsalle tana da ban sha'awa, amma kiyaye sternicla a cikin akwatin kifaye yana haifar da matsaloli masu fahimta. Ya kamata a rufe akwatin kifaye sosai don kada ya ƙare a ƙasa sau ɗaya.
Kifin yana da salama sosai, har ma da kifi mai jin kunya, sun dace sosai don adana su a cikin akwakunan ruwa. Suna cinye mafi yawan lokaci a kusa da saman ruwa, don haka yana da kyau a sami tsire-tsire masu iyo a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Amma, kar ka manta cewa bakinsu yana nan yadda zasu dauki abinci kawai daga saman ruwa, kuma ya kamata ya kasance a wurare da ke da sarari.
Rayuwa a cikin yanayi
Sternikla ya fara bayyana ta Karl Linnaeus a cikin 1758. Cikakken nau'in ciki yana zaune a Kudancin Amurka, Brazil da kuma a arewacin raƙuman ruwa na Amazon.
Ya fi son zama a wurare tare da yalwar tsire-tsire masu shawagi, kamar yadda yake ciyarwa kusan kowane lokaci a saman ruwa, kuma idan akwai haɗari yana shiga cikin zurfin.
Mafi yawan lokuta ana ganin su kusan suna tashi sama da saman ruwa, yayin farautar kwari.
Bayani
Dogaye, kunkuntar jiki, tare da babban ciki kuma zagaye. Kodayake wannan babbar kalma ba daidai ba ce, kawai tana kama da wannan daga gefe. Idan ka kalli kifin daga gaba, to a bayyane yake ga abin da ake kira ciki-ciki.
Ya girma har zuwa 7 cm, kuma yana iya rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye na kimanin shekaru 3-4. Sun fi aiki, na ɗabi'a kuma sun daɗe idan ka kiyaye su cikin garken, daga guda 8.
Launin jiki silvery ne tare da aan raƙuman ratsiƙƙen baƙaƙen baki. Matsayi na sama na sama, wanda ya dace da ciyarwa daga saman ruwa, shima halayya ce.
Wahala cikin abun ciki
Kifi mai wahala don kiyayewa, tare da takamaiman buƙatu. Ya dace da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa.
Kasancewa cikin cuta tare da semolina, musamman yayin motsawa zuwa wani akwatin kifaye. Yana da kyau a killace kifin da aka siyo kawai.
Ciyarwa
A dabi'a, bakin ciki yana ciyar da kwari iri-iri kuma bakinta ya dace da ciyarwa daga saman ruwa. A cikin akwatin kifaye, tana cin abinci, daskarewa da abinci na wucin gadi, babban abu shine suna iyo a saman ruwan.
Hakanan yana da kyau a ciyar da ita da kwari masu rai - fa fruitan itace, ƙuda, larvae daban-daban.
Adana cikin akwatin kifaye
Zai fi kyau a ajiye a garken 8 ko fiye, a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da damar lita 100 ko sama da haka. Suna cinye mafi yawan rayuwarsu a kusa da saman ruwa, don haka tsire-tsire masu iyo ba za su tsoma baki ba.
Tabbas, akwatin kifaye dole ne a rufe shi sosai, in ba haka ba zaku rasa duk kifin cikin kankanin lokaci. Ruwa don abun ciki ya zama mai laushi (2 - 15 dGH) tare da ph: 6.0-7.5 da zafin jiki na 24-28C.
Tunda a yanayi kifin yana aiki sosai kuma yana ciyar da kuzari sosai yayin iyo da tsalle, to a ƙuntace yake cikin akwatin kifaye kuma ana karanta shi zuwa mai.
Don kaucewa wannan, kuna buƙatar ciyar da ita cikin matsakaici, sau ɗaya a mako kuna tsara ranakun azumi.
Karfinsu
Da kyau ya dace da akwatin ruwa na yau da kullun, ana zaman lafiya. Kifi ba shi da kunya, saboda haka yana da kyau a tara maƙwabta masu natsuwa.
Yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye su cikin garken, kuma 6 shine mafi ƙarancin adadin, kuma daga 8 ya riga ya zama mafi kyau. Girman garken, gwargwadon ƙarfinsu da kuma tsawon rayuwarsu.
Maƙwabta masu kyau a garesu sune tetras, dwarf cichlids, alal misali, Ramirezi apistogram ko malam buɗe ido na Bolivia da kifayen kifayen iri iri, kamar panda catfish.
Bambancin jima'i
Yana da matukar wahalar tantancewa, an yi amannar cewa idan kuka kalli kifin daga sama, to, matan sun cika.
Kiwo
Kiwo na cikin ciki mai wuyar gaske abu ne mai wahalar gaske, kuma ana kama kifin a cikin yanayi, ko kuma yaɗu a gonaki a kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
