Havana Brown nau'ikan kuliyoyi ne (Ingilishi Havana Brown), sakamakon tsallakawa kyanwa Siamese da baƙar fata mai gida. An gudanar da shi a cikin 1950 daga ƙungiyar masoya cat, kuma a farkon gwajin sun kuma yi ƙoƙari su ƙetare tare da shuɗi na Rasha, amma binciken kwayar halitta na zamani ya nuna cewa kusan babu wata ƙwayoyin halitta da ta rage daga gare ta.
Wani shahararren sigar yadda Havana ta samo sunan shi shine wanda aka sawa sunan sanannen sigari, tunda suna da launi iri ɗaya. Wasu kuma sun yi amannar cewa ta sami sunanta ne bayan jinsin zomaye, kuma, launin ruwan kasa.
Tarihin irin
Tarihin wannan nau'in ya fara shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, Havana Brown ya tsufa kamar na Siamese kuma ya fito daga ƙasa ɗaya. Thailand ta zama gida ga nau'ikan iri irin su Thai, Burmese, Korat, da Havana Brown.
Ana iya samun hujja a kan haka a cikin littafin waka ta kuliyoyi, wanda aka buga tsakanin 1350 da 1767. Dukkanin nau’ikan da ke sama suna da wakilci a cikin wannan littafin, kuma akwai zane.
Cats kuliyoyi masu launin ruwan kasa na ɗaya daga cikin farkon waɗanda suka zo Biritaniya daga Siam. An bayyana su a matsayin Siamese, tare da launin ruwan kasa da idanu masu shuɗi-shuɗi.
Kasancewa sanannu, sun halarci baje kolin wancan lokacin, kuma a cikin 1888 a Ingila har ma sun ɗauki matsayin farko.
Amma karuwar shaharar kuliyoyin Siamese ya lalata su. A shekara ta 1930, Catungiyar Tsuntsaye ta Siamese ta Biritaniya ta ayyana cewa masu kiwo sun rasa sha'awar waɗannan kuliyoyin kuma yakin duniya na biyu ya sa sun ɓace.
A farkon shekarun 1950, gungun masoya kuliyoyi daga Burtaniya suka fara aiki tare don sake kirkirar wannan nau'in kyanwa. Sun kira kansu "Haungiyar Havana" sannan daga baya "Cheungiyar Ruwan Kirji". Sun zama waɗanda suka samo asali kamar yadda muka san shi a yau.
Ta hanyar ketare kyanwa Siamese tare da kuliyoyin baƙar fata na yau da kullun, sun sami sabon nau'in, fasalin wanda shine launin cakulan. Yana da sauƙi, amma a zahiri aiki ne mai yawa, saboda ya zama dole a zaɓi furodusoshi wanda asalin jigilar launuka ya fi rinjaye kuma a sami tabbataccen sakamako daga gare su.
An yi rajistar nau'in a hukumance a cikin 1959, amma a cikin Burtaniya kawai, tare da Majalisar Gudanarwar Cat Fancy (GCCF). An yi la'akari da cewa yana da haɗari saboda dabbobi ƙalilan ne.
A ƙarshen 1990, kuliyoyi 12 ne kawai suka yi rajista tare da CFA kuma wasu 130 ba su da rajista. Tun daga wannan lokacin, rukunin gidajen ya karu sosai, kuma zuwa shekara ta 2015, yawan gandun daji da masu kiwo ya ninka ninki biyu. Mafi yawansu suna cikin Amurka da Turai.
Bayani
Gashi na waɗannan kuliyoyin suna kama da mahogany wanda aka goge, yana da santsi da sheƙi wanda yake wasa kamar wuta a cikin haske. Da gaske ta yi fice sosai saboda launinta na musamman, koren idanu da manyan kunnuwa masu saukin kai.
Gabatarwar Havana ta Gabas dabba ce mai matsakaiciya mai matsakaiciyar girma tare da murdadden jikin da aka rufe shi da matsakaiciyar gashi. Kyakkyawa da siriri, kodayake kuliyoyi masu nutsuwa suna da nauyi da girma fiye da kuliyoyin da ba su narkewa.
Namiji ya fi kuliyoyi girma, nauyin kyanwar da ta balaga ta jima'i daga 2.7 zuwa kilogiram 4,5, kuliyoyi daga 2.5 zuwa 3.5 kilogiram.
Tsammani na rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15.
Siffar kai ta fi fadi nesa ba kusa ba, amma bai kamata ta zama tsaka-tsalle ba. Kunnuwa matsakaici ne a cikin girma, an ware su waje daya, kuma suna zagaye akan tukwici. Suna da ɗan karkata gaba, wanda ya ba kyanwa kyakkyawar magana. Gashi a cikin kunnuwan ba su da yawa.
Idanun suna matsakaiciya a cikin girma, siffa ce mai siffa, an ware su sosai, masu faɗakarwa da bayyanawa. Launin ido kore ne kuma inuwar sa, zurfin launi, shine mafi kyau.
A kan hannayen da aka miƙe, launin ruwan kasa na Havana ya yi kama da tsayi sosai, a cikin kuliyoyi, ƙafafun suna da kyau kuma sun fi na kuliyoyi sirara. Wutsiya siriri ce, matsakaiciya tsayi, daidai gwargwado ga jiki.
Launin rigar gajere ne mai sheƙi, mai tsaka-tsaka matsakaiciya. A cikin kittens, ana lura da tabo, amma yawanci yakan ɓace gaba ɗaya idan shekara ta kai.
Abin sha'awa, waswasi (vibrissae), launin ruwan kasa guda, kuma idanuwan suna kore. Theafafun kafaɗa ruwan hoda ne kuma bai kamata su zama baƙi ba.
Hali
Kyakkyawan kyanwa mai sau da yawa wanda ke amfani da kuɗaɗenta don bincika duniya da sadarwa tare da masu mallaka. Kada ka yi mamaki idan Havana ta ɗora ƙafafunta a ƙafarka kuma ta fara ba da kyauta. Don haka, yana ɗaukar hankalin ku.
Abin sha'awa, tana fara fara haɗuwa da baƙi, kuma baya ɓoye musu kamar kuliyoyin wasu nau'in. Mai wasa da son zama da mutane, amma idan ta kasance ita kadai, hakan ba zai maida gidanka cikin rudani ba.
Kodayake yawancin Havanas na gabas suna son zama a hannayensu kuma su bata lokaci a hankali, akwai kuma waɗanda za su hau kan kafadunku cikin farin ciki ko kuma ci gaba da kasancewa ƙarƙashin ƙafafunku, suna shiga cikin duk al'amuranku.
A cat ne sosai a haɗe zuwa ga iyali, amma ba yiwuwa ga wahala idan aka bar shi na dogon lokaci. Suna da fara'a da son sani, suna buƙatar kasancewa wani ɓangare na duk abin da yake sha'awa. Wannan dukiyar ta haɗa su da kare, kuma galibi sukan zama abokai.
Kuma da yawa daga cikin masu mallakar sun lura cewa kuliyoyi cikin nutsuwa suna jure tafiya, basa zanga-zanga kuma basa samun damuwa.
Kulawa da kulawa
A cat bukatar kadan ado kamar yadda gashi gajere. Goga sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako kuma mai kyau, abincin kyanwa mai ƙima duk abin da ake buƙata ne don kiyaye farin cikin ta. Lokaci-lokaci, kuna buƙatar datsa ƙafafun da ba su da ƙarfi kuma ku duba tsabtar kunnuwa.
Ya zuwa yanzu, babu wasu cututtukan kwayoyin halitta da aka sani ga waɗancan kuliyoyin wannan nau'in za su kasance masu saukin kamuwa. Abinda kawai shine suna da gingivitis kadan kadan, wanda, a bayyane yake, gado ne daga kifin Siamese.
Lafiya
Tunda zabin kuliyoyi don kiwo yayi taka tsan-tsan, nau'in ya zama mai lafiya, musamman idan muka yi la’akari da iyakantaccen gadonsa. CFA ta dakatar da ba da izinin zuriya a cikin 1974, shekaru goma bayan Havanas sun sami matsayin zakara, da wuri don irin ya bunkasa gaba ɗaya.
A farkon shekarun 90, masu kiwo sun damu da raguwar lambobin dabbobi, da kuma yawan gicciye mara kan gado. Sun dauki nauyin wani binciken da ya nuna cewa ana bukatar samar da sabon jini don kiyaye jinsin a raye.
Masu kiwo sun yi roƙo ga CFA don ba da izinin ƙetare iyaka.
Manufar ita ce a tsallaka da su tare da Siamese masu launin cakulan, da kuliyoyi masu launi iri-iri, da kuliyoyin gidan baƙi na yau da kullun. Za a ɗauki Kittens a matsayin Havana, idan har sun dace da ƙirar ƙirar.
Masu kiwo suna fatan cewa wannan zai faɗaɗa ɗakunan jigilar jini kuma ya ba da sabon ƙarfin kuzari don haɓaka nau'in. Kuma CFA ita ce ƙungiya kawai da ta ba da izinin wannan.
Yawancin lokaci, ba a sayar da kittens a cikin ɗakunan ajiya a baya fiye da bayan watanni 4-5 na rayuwa, tunda a wannan shekarun zaku iya ganin damar su.
Saboda iyakantattun kuliyoyi, ba a sayar da su, amma ana amfani da su don kiwo idan kawai sun dace da ma'aunin nau'in.
Sauki kyan ya fi sauƙi, musamman idan kun yarda kuyi amfani da shi.
