Bedlington Terrier wani nau'in ƙaramin kare ne mai suna bayan garin Bedlington, wanda yake a Arewa maso Gabashin Ingila. Asali an kirkireshi don maganin kwari a cikin ma'adinai, yau yana shiga cikin tseren kare, wasan kare, wasanni iri-iri, kuma shima kare ne abokin tafiya. Suna iyo sosai, amma anfi sanin su da kamannin ragon, kasancewar suna da fari da gashi jajur.
Abstracts
- Bedlington suna da taurin kai a wasu lokuta.
- Zamantakewar farko da sabawa da sauran dabbobi zai rage yawan matsaloli.
- Suna buƙatar damuwa ta jiki da ta hankali don sauƙaƙewa gajiya da ke haifar da matsaloli.
- Maza na iya yin faɗa da ƙarfi idan aka kawo musu hari.
- Suna da hankali sosai kuma suna da wahalar horo, musamman ga masu mallakar gogewa. Ba sa son lalata da ihu.
- Ango yana da sauki, amma kuna buƙatar tsefe shi sau ɗaya a mako.
- Sun shaƙu da mutum ɗaya.
- Kamar kowane mai ban tsoro, suna son tono.
- Suna iya fitar da sauran dabbobi kuma suyi kyau. Suna da sauri kuma suna son tsunke ƙafafunsu.
Tarihin irin
Asalinsu a ƙauyen Bedlington, Northumberland, an bayyana waɗannan tsoffin a matsayin "abokan da aka fi so da ma'adinan arewa." An kira su Rothbury Terriers ko Rothbury's Raguna, kamar yadda Lord Rothbury ke da wata mahimmanci ga waɗannan karnukan.
Kuma kafin hakan - "karnukan gypsy", kamar yadda gypsies da mafarauta sukan yi amfani da su don farauta. A baya a cikin 1702, wani basarake dan Bulgaria wanda ya ziyarci Rothbury ya ambaci wani taro yayin farauta tare da sansanin motsa jiki, a ciki akwai karnuka waɗanda suke kama da tumaki.
An ambaci ambaton farko na Rottberry Terrier a cikin littafin "The Life of James Allen", wanda aka buga a 1825, amma yawancin masu kula da karnuka sun yarda cewa irin ya bayyana shekaru ɗari da suka gabata.
Sunan Bedlington Terrier ne Joseph Ainsley ya fara ba wa karensa. Karensa, Young Piper, an lasafta shi mafi kyawu a cikin jinsin kuma ya shahara da jarunta.
Ya fara farautar badgers yana dan shekara 8, ya ci gaba da farautar har sai da ya zama makaho. Wata rana ya ceci wani yaro daga boar, ya shagaltar da shi har sai taimako ya zo.
Ba abin mamaki bane cewa wasan kwaikwayo na farko tare da haɗin wannan nau'in ya faru a ƙauyensu na asali a cikin 1870. Koyaya, a shekara mai zuwa suka shiga wasan kare a Crystal Palace, inda wani kare mai suna Miner ya ɗauki kyautar farko. Bedlington Terrier Club (Bedlington Terrier Club), wanda aka kafa a 1875.
Koyaya, waɗannan karnukan sun kasance sanannu na dogon lokaci kawai a arewacin Ingila, da Scotland, banda sauran ƙasashe. Kasancewa cikin nune-nunen ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa sun zama masu ado, abubuwa masu daraja daga karnukan farauta. Kuma a yau ba su da yawa, kuma farashin karnuka masu tsarki suna da yawa.
Bayani
Bayyanar Yan Ta'addan Bedlington ya banbanta sosai da sauran karnukan: suna da mahimmin juyi baya, dogayen kafafu, kuma rigar tasu tana basu kamannin tunkiya. Rigunansu ya ƙunshi gashi mai laushi da laushi, yana bayan jikin kuma yana da kyau sosai ga taɓawa, amma ba wuya.
A wurare yana da lanƙwasa, musamman a kai da maƙarƙashiya. Don shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon, dole ne a gyara rigar a nisan santimita biyu daga jiki, a kan ƙafafun ya ɗan fi tsayi.
Launi ya banbanta: shuɗi, yashi, shuɗi da fari, launin ruwan kasa, ruwan kasa da kuma fari. A cikin karnukan da suka balaga, ana yin kwalliyar ulu a kai, galibi yana da launi fiye da na jiki. An kwikwiyo an haife su da gashi mai duhu, yayin da suka girma, yana haskakawa.
Nauyin kare ya kamata ya zama ya dace da girmansa, ya fara daga 7 zuwa 11 kilogiram kuma ba'a iyakance shi da ƙirar ba. Maza a busassun sun kai cm 45, mata 37-40 cm.
Kan su siriri ne, mai kamannin pear. Hannun murfin yana kafe akan sa kamar kambin rawanin hanci. Kunnuwa suna da sifa uku-uku, tare da dunkulallun tukwici, saukakke, faduwa, babban gashin gashi yana girma a saman kunnuwan.
Idanun siffofin almond ne, masu faɗi sosai, suna daidaita da launin riga. Su ne mafi duhu a shuɗin jirgin Bedlington, yayin da launuka masu yashi sune mafi haske.
Waɗannan karnukan suna da lanƙwasa ta baya, wanda siffar tasa ke ƙarfafawa ta ciki. Amma a lokaci guda suna da sassauƙa, ƙarfi da faffadan kirji. Kannen ya doru kan doguwar wuya da ke tasowa daga kafaɗun kafaɗa. Legsafafun baya sun fi na ƙafafun gaba, an rufe su da gashi mai kauri, suna ƙare da manyan maɗaura.
Hali
Mai kaifin baki, mai nuna tausayi, mai ban dariya - Masu ta'addancin Bedlington suna da kyau don kiyayewa a cikin iyali. Suna son kasancewa tare da manya, amma musamman don yin wasa da yara. Extroverts, sun fi son kasancewa cikin masu haskakawa, kuma yara suna ba su wannan kulawa kamar yadda ya kamata.
Sun fi sauran yan ta'adda tsari, sunada nutsuwa a cikin gidan. Duk da haka, waɗannan sune masu tayar da hankali, kuma suna iya kasancewa jaruntaka, masu sauri har ma da m.
Suna son haɗin kai kuma suna gai da baƙonku, amma haɓakar fahimtarsu tana ba ku damar yin hukunci kan halaye kuma da wuya su yi kuskure. Lokacin da fahimta ta yi tsayi, suna iya yin taka tsantsan da baƙi, kuma gabaɗaya sun kasance karnukan kare masu kyau, koyaushe suna yin rikici yayin da suka ga baƙo.
Amma tare da sauran dabbobi, suna tafiya tare da talauci, gami da dabbobi da yawa. Don samun nasarar rayuwa a ƙarƙashin rufin ɗaya, ya zama dole a iya haɗawa da kwikwiyo cikin sauri don sanar dasu kuliyoyi da sauran karnuka. Sun fi son zama tare da sauran karnuka fiye da kuliyoyi.
Amma, idan wani kare yayi kokarin mamayewa, to Bedlington ba zai ja da baya ba, wani babban mayaki yana buya a karkashin wankin wannan tunkiyar.
Amma ga kananan dabbobi, wannan kare ne na farauta kuma zai kama hamsters, beraye, kaji, aladu da sauran dabbobi. Saboda wannan ilhami, ba a ba da shawarar barin su daga cikin birni ba. Kuma a bayan gari, suna iya bin wata ungulu da gudu.
Dole ne mai mallakar Bedlington Terrier ya zama mai tsayawa, daidaito, ya zama jagora, amma ba mai tauri ba har ma da rashin zalunci. A gefe guda, suna da wayo, suna ƙoƙari don farantawa, kuma a ɗaya bangaren, suna da halaye na al'ada don firgita - taurin kai, iko, da son rai.
Zasu dauki babban matsayi idan mai shi ya basu damar, amma a lokaci guda suna da matukar damuwa kuma suna buƙatar girmamawa da tawali'u.
Reinforarfafa tabbatacce a cikin hanyar kyawawan abubuwa, waɗanda dole ne a ba su yayin horo, suna aiki da kyau tare da su. Af, suna son tono ƙasa da haushi da yawa, haushi yana kama da harbin bindiga kuma yana iya zama damuwa ga maƙwabta.
Ingantaccen horo yana ba da izini, idan ba a kawar da waɗannan siffofin gaba ɗaya ba, to, a sanya su sarrafawa. Ainihin, idan kare ya wuce hanya - kare birni mai sarrafawa (UGS).
Bedlington suna dacewa sosai kuma basa buƙatar yawancin motsa jiki su kiyaye. Zasu iya zama daidai a cikin gida, gida mai zaman kansa ko a ƙauye.
Koyaya, wannan baya nufin cewa sune shimfiɗar lazybones kuma, lokacin da aka ajiye su a cikin gida, suna buƙatar tafiya da lodin jiki kullun. Bugu da ƙari, suna son wasanni, haɗuwa da yara, gudu da kekuna.
Hakanan suna yin iyo sosai, ƙwarewar su a cikin wannan bai ƙasa da Newfoundlands ba. An san su da jajircewa da juriya yayin farautar zomaye, zomo da beraye. Suna nuna naci iri ɗaya a cikin faɗa da wasu karnukan.
Ba masu tayar da hankali ba, suna ba da irin wannan abin da ba za su iya cutar da abokan gaba ba ko ma kashe. Wadannan kananan karnukan sun ma kasance suna fada a yakin basasa a da.
Kulawa
Ana buƙatar goge ƙwallon kwanciya sau ɗaya a mako don kauce wa matting. Yin gyare-gyare ya zama dole kowane bayan watanni biyu don kiyaye suturar da kyau da kyau. Rigunansu yana zub da matsakaici, kuma babu ƙanshin kare.
Lafiya
Matsakaicin rayuwar Bedlington Terriers ya kai shekaru 13.5, wanda ya fi na karnukan da ba a sani ba kuma ya fi na irinsu girma. Dogon hanta wanda Kamfanin kennel na British yayi rajista ya rayu tsawon shekaru 18 da watanni 4.
Babban dalilan mutuwa sune tsufa (23%), matsalolin yoyon fitsari (15%) da cutar hanta (12.5%). Masu kare sun bayar da rahoton cewa galibi suna fama da: matsalolin haihuwa, gunaguni na zuciya da matsalolin ido (cataracts da epiphora).
