Zwergschnauzer (Jamusanci Zwergschnauzer, Ingilishi Miniature Schnauzer, ƙaramin schnauzer, dwarf schnauzer) nau'in ƙananan karnuka ne waɗanda suka samo asali daga Jamus a tsakiyar karni na 19.
Aturearamin Schnauzers ya samo asali ne daga haɗuwa tsakanin mitch schnauzers da ƙananan dabbobi, poodle ko affenpinscher. Wannan nau'in shine ɗayan shahararrun mutane a duniya, kamar yadda a cikin 2013 aka ƙaddara ta 17th mafi shahara a Amurka.
Abstracts
- Atureananan Schnauzer yana son mutane kuma yana so ya kusanci maigidan, yana da ƙauna ƙwarai da gaske.
- Yana da hankali, wayo, kuma sau da yawa yana da taurin kai, amma cike da rayuwa.
- Zubar da abu kaɗan kuma kusan ba a fahimta, amma kiyaye daidaitaccen tsari yana buƙatar ƙoƙari da kuɗi.
- Yana yawan surutu. Kare gida da dangi, yana yin kuwwa a duk wani abin da zai faru.
- Yana hulɗa da yara tare da haƙuri da wasu karnuka, amma yana da haɗari ga ƙananan dabbobi.
- Idan ya gundura, to shi da kansa zai sami yadda zai nishadantar da kansa. Amma ba za ku iya son wannan ba.
Tarihin irin
Ana samun nau'in ta hanyar tsallake ƙananan wakilan mittel schnauzers tare da juna da kuma tare da sauran ƙananan karnuka. Tare da menene - ba a san shi ba, an yi imanin cewa tare da affenpinscher da poodle. Manoma da manoma sun buƙaci kare wanda zai iya nasarar yaƙar beraye, amma a lokaci guda ya zama ƙarami isa.
Ba a san takamaiman ranar asalin asalin ba, amma farkon ambaton sa ya samo asali ne tun a shekarar 1888, lokacin da aka haifi wata bakar fata mai suna Findel. A cikin 1895, an kirkiro kulob din masoya na farko a garin Cologne, kuma a cikin 1899 sun shiga cikin wasan kwaikwayon kare.
Yaƙin Duniya na Farko bala'i ne ga duk nau'ikan, amma shahararrun nau'in ya haɓaka kawai. Gaskiyar ita ce, sun yi ayyuka daban-daban yayin yaƙin kuma yawancin masu yi wa hidima sun san wannan karen na musamman. Sun tafi dasu tare, tare da haɓakar ƙauyukan biranen na Jamus wanda ya haifar da salon zamani ga ƙananan nau'in.
Karnukan farko na wannan nau'in sun zo Amurka ne kawai a cikin 1924, kodayake mittelschnauzers sun rayu a ciki tun daga 1830s. A cikin 1925, an ƙirƙiri naungiyar Schnauzer ta Amurka, ma'anarta ita ce kariya da kuma faɗakar da schnauzers gaba ɗaya.
Kuma shekara mai zuwa AKC ta gane irin. A cikin 1933, kungiyar ta kasu kashi biyu kuma American Miniature Schnauzer Club (AMSC) ke hulɗa da ƙaramar schnauzers. A cikin 1948 UKC ta amince da su.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, ana amfani da nau'in sau da yawa don ƙirƙirar abin da ake kira karnukan ƙira. Yawanci shine mestizo tsakanin nau'ikan nau'ikan tsarkakakku guda biyu, waɗanda ba irinsu bane.
Mafi mashahuri daga cikin waɗannan shine Schnudl - nau'in haɗe na ƙaramin schnauzer da ƙaramin poodle.
Duk da cewa shaharar jinsin ta dan ragu kadan, har yanzu tana daya daga cikin mafi yaduwa a duniya. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata sun kasance cikin manyan shahararrun iri 20 a cikin Jamus, Burtaniya, da Amurka.
Sau da yawa shiga cikin goma. A cikin yankin CIS, lambar su ta ɗan ɗan ragu, tunda farkon ƙaramin schnauzers ya bayyana ne kawai a cikin 1974, yayin da kiwo ya fara a 1980.
Miniatures suna riƙe da halayen halayensu kuma yawancin karnukan har yanzu suna iya yin nasarar yaƙi da beraye.
Tunda waɗannan ayyukan basu da matsala a yau, yawancinsu karnuka ne abokan aiki, aikin da suke magance shi da kyau.
Bayanin irin
Yakamata kare ya zama kamar mittel schnauzer a cikin komai banda girman kuma kusan suna da kama. Karamin Schnauzer karnuka ne mai fasalin murabba'i, a lokacin da ya bushe ya kai 33-36 cm, macizai masu nauyi daga 4.5 zuwa 7 kg, maza 5-8 kg.
Rigan ya ninka biyu, tare da babbar rigar sama mai laushi da laushi mafi kyau. Don karnukan aji masu nunawa, an gyara shi a jiki, amma a kunnuwa, ƙafafu, ciki da bakin fuska yana nan a tsayin halitta.
Suna da shugaban rectangular tare da gemu, gashin baki da gira; cizon almakashi da haƙoran fararen fata; oval da duhu idanu; V-dimbin yawa, kunnuwa masu lankwasa gaba (lokacin da aka sanya kofar, kunnuwa suna nuna sama).
Wutsiyar siriri ce kuma gajere kuma ana iya tasar mata, amma a ƙasashe da yawa an hana wannan.
Bã su da ƙafafun kafa na tsaye, kuma ƙafafun kafaɗa suna haɗe a haɗe sosai (ana kiranta "ƙafafun kato").
- Baƙi tsarkakakke tare da baƙin mayafi
- Pepper da gishiri
- Baki tare da azurfa
- Fari tare da farin shadda (ba a san shi a Amurka da Kanada ba)
- Cakulan da tan (ba su sami izinin FCI ba, amma sun gane shi a cikin Tarayyar Rasha)
Sau da yawa ana bayyana su a matsayin nau'in zubar da jini, amma ba haka lamarin yake ba. Sun zubar da kaɗan kuma kusan ba a fahimta.
Hali
Purebred Miniature Schnauzers sun kusan kusan daidai da hali zuwa daidaitattun Schnauzers, tare da banda biyu.
Da fari dai, ba su da saurin yin fushi da wasu karnukan kuma suna tare da su. Abu na biyu, suna yin haushi sau da yawa kuma dole ne a horar da su yadda ya kamata don haka babu korafi daga maƙwabta.
Ya kamata a ƙara cewa atureananan Schnauzer yana kasancewa tare da yara fiye da sauran nau'ikan girmanta.
Sun fi karfi da natsuwa, sun fi saurin fushi da rauni, da wuya su ciji ba tare da babban dalili ba.
Abin takaici, shahararrun mutane ya haifar da fitowar yawancin karnuka tare da halaye marasa tabbas.
Wasu daga cikinsu suna da kama-da-ƙarfi: masu kuzari ne, masu taurin kai da son rai, wasu kamar kwalliya: masu biyayya, masu nutsuwa da tausayi.
Yana da matukar mahimmanci a zabi gidan ajiyar ku a hankali don kauce wa matsalolin halayya. Puarya kwikwiyo mara kyau na iya zama mai kunya ko kunya.
Kenungiyar Baƙin Amurka ta Amurka (AKC) ta bayyana nau'in a matsayin "mai faɗakarwa da kuzari, amma mai biyayya ... abokantaka, mai hankali da son faranta rai, ba mai wuce gona da iri ko kunya ba."
Suna da sauƙin horo, kuma su kyawawan halaye ne masu tsaro waɗanda ke haushi fiye da cizon. Ba su da amanar baƙi har sai lokacin da maigidan ya san shi, to, sai su narke da sauri.
Suna da wasa da kuzari, idan wannan kuzarin bai sami mafita ba, to kare zai gaji kuma ya nemi hanyar kansa don samun nishaɗi. Sananan schnauzers suna da kyau don motsa jiki, biyayya, ƙwallon ƙafa.
Duk schnauzers suna da tsananin ƙarfi na bi, wanda ke nufin zasu iya kai hari kan ƙananan dabbobi.
Beraye suna cikin haɗari musamman, amma kuliyoyi ma zasu iya samunta. Koyaya, idan sun girma tare da kuli, to ba sa taɓa ta.
Kulawa
Kula da daidaitaccen bayyanar ga duk masu schnauzers. Sau biyu a shekara, a lokacin narkewar, suna komawa ga yankewa.
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, ƙaramin schnauzers molt, amma kaɗan da zai wuce kusan mara fahimta. Gemu da girare suna buƙatar kulawa daban, kuna buƙatar saka musu ido don kada tabarma ta zama.
Bayan hanyoyin ruwa, ya zama dole a bincika kunnuwa, saboda siffofinsu na saukaka shigar ruwa.
Lafiya
Wani bincike da kungiyar kula da ma'aurata ta Turanci ta kammala ya nuna cewa matsakaicin ran rayuwa bai wuce shekaru 13 ba. Kusan 20% na karnuka suna rayuwa zuwa shekaru 15.
Gabaɗaya, wannan nau'in kiwon lafiya ne, amma yawancin matsalolinsa suna da alaƙa da kiba.
Wadannan sun hada da hyperlipidemia (matakan da suka hada da lipids da / ko lipoproteins a cikin jini) da ciwon suga, duwatsun mafitsara da matsalolin ido. Abincin mai ƙarancin mai yana taimakawa don guje wa matsaloli.
Wasu karnuka na iya wahala daga cutar von Willebrand, rikicewar jini da aka gada wanda ke faruwa ta hanyar episodic, zubar da jini kwatsam.
