Slovak Cuvac wani babban nau'in kare ne wanda ake amfani dashi wajen kiyaye dabbobi. Aananan nau'in da ba safai ba, galibi ana samun sa a cikin mahaifarta da kuma Rasha.
Tarihin irin
Slovak Chuvach na ɗaya daga cikin karnukan ƙasa a cikin Slovakia. A baya ana kiransa Tatranský Čuvač, kamar yadda ya shahara a cikin Tatras. Tsoho ne irin wanda kakanninsa suka bayyana a tsaunukan Turai tare da Goths da ke ƙaura daga Sweden zuwa kudancin Turai.
Ba a san takamaiman karnukan da suka fito ba, amma waɗannan manyan, karnukan fararen fararen tsaunin sun rayu a Slovakia tun kafin a ambace su a rubutattun wuraren ƙarni na 17.
Makiyaya sun yaba masu sosai wadanda suka kiyaye su domin kare garkensu kuma wadanda suka kasance cikin rayuwar yau da kullun.
A cikin yankunan tsaunuka na Slovakiya ta zamani da Jamhuriyar Czech, hadisai masu ƙarfi na kiwo, saboda haka, Chuvach sun kasance masu kula da tumaki, shanu, geese, sauran dabbobi da dukiya. Sun tsare su daga kerkeci, lynxes, beyar da mutane.
Yankunan tsaunuka sun kasance wurin matattarar dutsen, kodayake a hankali sun bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar.
Amma, da zuwan masana'antu, kerkeci da tumaki da kansu sun fara ɓacewa, buƙatar manyan karnuka ta ragu kuma 'yan Chuvans sun zama ba safai ba. Yakin duniya na farko, musamman ma yakin duniya na biyu, ya bugu sosai, bayan haka kuma kusan irin ya kusan gab da bacewa.
Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na ɗaya, Dokta Antonín Grudo, farfesa a Faculty of Veterinary Medicine a Brno, ya yanke shawarar yin wani abu. Ya fahimci cewa wannan kyakkyawan jinsin yan asalin ƙasar yana ɓacewa kuma ya tashi don ceton Slovak Chuvach.
A cikin 1929 ya kirkiro shirin maido da jinsin dabbobi, yana tara karnuka a yankuna masu nisa a Kokava nad Rimavicou, Tatras, Rakhiv. Yana so ya inganta yanayin ta hanyar zaɓar mafi kyawun wakilai. Shine wanda ya ƙayyade nau'in kare wanda ake ɗauka a matsayin kyakkyawan nau'in yau.
Antonín Grudo ya kirkiro kidan ze zlaté na farko a Brno, sannan a cikin Carpathians “z Hoverla”. An kafa kulob na farko a cikin 1933 kuma farkon rubutun asalin ya bayyana a cikin 1964.
Shekarar da ta gabata FCI ta amince da shi kuma bayan wasu rikice-rikice da canje-canje a cikin sunan jinsi, Slovak Chuvach an amince da shi azaman zuriya ce mai asali a cikin 1969. Amma, koda bayan wannan, bai zama sananne a duniya ba kuma a yau ya zama ba safai ba.
Bayani
Slovak Chuvach babban kare ne fari mai faffadan kirji, zagaye kai, idanu masu launin ruwan kasa masu bayyana, oval shape. Lebba da gefuna na fatar ido, da kuma faren kafa, baƙi ne.
Gashi mai kauri ne kuma mai yawa, ninki biyu. Riga ta sama ta ƙunshi gashi mai tsawon 5-15 cm, mai wuya kuma madaidaiciya, yana ɓoye sutturar rigar mai taushi. Maza suna da karin magana a wuyansu.
Launi na gashi yana da farin fari, an ba da launi mai rawaya a kunnuwa, amma ba a so.
Maza a busassun sun kai cm 70, mata 65 cm Maza suna da nauyin 36-44, bitches 31-37 kg.
Hali
Slovak Chuvach yana da kusanci da danginsa. Yana son kasancewa tare da kare ta, don shiga cikin dukkan al'amuran gidan. Karnuka masu aiki suna rayuwa tare da garke kuma suna kare shi, ana amfani dasu don yanke shawara da kansu.
Lokacin kare iyali, suna nuna rashin tsoro, a hankali suna kare duk wanda suke ganin nasu. A lokaci guda, Slovak Chuvach yana yin tsaro ne, ba daga hari ba. Ba sa rugawa da karnukan wasu mutane, amma sun gwammace da nutsuwa su jira abokan gaba, don haka su kore shi tare da taimakon haushi, hakora hakora da jefawa.
Kamar yadda ya dace da karnukan kare, basu yarda da baƙi ba kuma su guje su. Mai hankali, mai tausayi, mai lura Chuvats koyaushe yana sane da abin da ke faruwa tare da 'yan uwa kuma suna kiyaye halin da ake ciki.
Suna yin kuka da yawa, don haka suna gargaɗi ga makiyaya game da canjin yanayin. Haushi mai ƙarfi yana nufin cewa ilhami mai kariya ya kunna.
Idan ya cancanta, chuvach zai sake daukar gashin kan mai napep din, kuma haushin sa ya rikide ya zama rurin razana. Wannan rurin yana da ban tsoro, na zamani kuma wani lokacin ya isa yasa makiya su ja da baya.
Duk amincin sa, karen Chuvach na son rai ne kuma mai zaman kansa ne. Suna buƙatar nutsuwa, haƙuri, daidaitaccen mai shi wanda zai iya horar da kare.
Ba a ba da shawarar samun karnukan wannan nau'in ga waɗanda ba su taɓa kiyaye wasu nau'ikan kiwo da mutane masu halin kirki ba. Ba su da wahalar horo, amma suna buƙatar ƙwarewa, kamar kowane nau'in aiki, waɗanda ke yanke shawarar kansu.
Masu mallakar suna cewa mutanen Chuvans suna kaunar yara kuma suna da matukar hakuri da dabarunsu. Aiki ne na ɗabi'a, na ɗabi'a a gare su su kula da yara. Amma, yana da mahimmanci kare ya girma tare da yaron kuma ya fahimci wasannin yara kamar wasa, kuma ba azama ba. Amma dole ne yaron ya girmama ta, ba cutar da ita ba.
A dabi'a, ba kowane Slovak Chuvach yake da irin wannan halin ba. Duk karnukan babu kamarsu kuma halayensu sun dogara ne da raino, horo da zamantakewar su.
Bugu da kari, a hankali Chuvachs suna motsawa daga masu zaman kansu, karnukan aiki zuwa matsayin karnukan abokan tafiya, kuma halayensu ya canza hakan.
Kulawa
Ba shi da wuya, gogawa a kai a kai ya isa.
Lafiya
Ba sa fama da takamaiman cututtuka, amma kamar kowane babban karnuka, suna iya wahala daga dysplasia na hip da volvulus.
