Ca de Bou ko Manjo Mastiff (Cat. Ca de Bou - "bijimin kare", Spanish Perro de Presa Mallorquin, Ingilishi Ca de Bou) nau'in kare ne daga tsibirin Balearic. Bayan Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu, nau'in ya ɓace kuma an haye karnukan da ke raye tare da Manjo Makiyayi, Ingilishi Bulldog da Mutanen Espanya Alano. Koyaya, manyan ƙungiyoyin canine sun yarda da wannan nau'in, gami da FCI.
Abstracts
- Waɗannan karnukan sun rayu a tsibirin Balearic shekaru aru-aru, amma a ƙarni na 19 sun kusan ɓacewa.
- Ingilishi Bulldogs, Major Shepherd Dog da Spanish Alano an yi amfani dasu don dawo da jinsin.
- Koyaya, manyan ƙungiyoyin canine sun yarda da nau'in.
- An bambanta jinsin ta ƙarfin jiki, rashin tsoro da aminci ga dangi.
- Tabbas rashin yarda da baƙi, su ne majiɓancin masu kiyayewa da masu kiyayewa.
- Ci gaba da cancantar su shine rashin dacewar su - iko da taurin kai.
- Ba za a iya ba da shawarar wannan nau'in don farawa ba saboda yana ɗaukar ƙwarewa don sarrafa irin wannan kare.
- Rasha ta zama ɗayan cibiyoyin kiyayewa da kiwo, a cewar majiyoyi daban-daban, akwai karnukan wannan nau'in a cikin ƙasarmu fiye da gida.
Tarihin irin
Sau da yawa, mafi ƙarancin nau'in kare shine, ƙarancin saninsa game da tarihinsa. Haka lamarin yake tare da Ca de Bo, akwai takaddama da yawa game da asalin nau'in. Wadansu na ganin ta dan zuriyar kare ne dan asalin kasar Sifen.
Sauran, cewa ta fito ne daga ƙarshen bulldogs na Mallorca. Amma dukansu sun yarda cewa tsibirin Balearic ne mahaifar waɗannan karnukan.
Tsibiran Balearic tsibiri ne na manyan tsibirai guda huɗu da ƙananan tsibirai goma sha ɗaya a cikin Bahar Rum da ke gabashin gabashin Spain. Mafi girman su shine Mallorca.
A farkon Millennium BC. e. Tsibirin Balearic ya zama wurin daukar hoto na Phoenicians, masu fataucin teku daga gabashin Bahar Rum, wadanda dogayen tafiye-tafiyensu suka isa Cornwall da ke kudu maso yammacin Ingila. A gare mu kamar a wancan lokacin al'umman sun keɓe daga juna, amma ba haka bane.
A cikin Bahar Rum, akwai kasuwanci mai aiki tsakanin Masar da sauran ƙasashe. 'Yan Phoenicia sun kwashe kaya daga Misira duk a bakin tekun, kuma an yi imanin cewa su ne suka kawo karnukan zuwa Tsibirin Balearic.
Girkawa sun maye gurbin Feniyanci sannan kuma Romawa. Romawa ne suka zo da masti, waɗanda aka saba amfani da su a yaƙe-yaƙe. Waɗannan karnukan an haye su tare da asalin asali, wanda ya shafi girman na ƙarshen.
Kusan shekaru ɗari biyar Roman ke mulkin tsibiran, sannan daular ta faɗi kuma Vandals da Alans suka zo.
Waɗannan makiyaya ne waɗanda ke tafiya a bayan garkensu kuma suna amfani da manyan karnuka don tsare su. Alano ta Spain ta zamani ta samo asali ne daga waɗannan karnukan. Kuma waɗannan ƙaren karnukan an haye su da masti Roman.
Masarawa Iberian, waɗanda suka zo tsibirin tare da sojojin Sarki Sifen na 1, suma suna da tasiri a kan nau'in.
A shekarar 1713, turawan ingila suka sami iko kan tsibiran sakamakon yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ta Utrecht. Wataƙila a wannan lokacin kalmar Ca de Bou ta bayyana. Daga Catalan, waɗannan kalmomin ana fassara su azaman bulldog, amma ba daidai bane fahimtar waɗannan kalmomin a zahiri.
Irin wannan ba shi da alaƙa da bulldogs, don haka aka lakafta karnukan don irin wannan dalili. Ca de Bo, kamar Tsohon Ingilishi na Bulldog, ya shiga cikin ɓarna, mummunan nishaɗin lokacin.
Kafin zuwan Turawan ingila, mazauna yankin sun yi amfani da wadannan karnukan a matsayin karnukan kiwo da turawa. Wataƙila, girmansu da kamannensu sun bambanta dangane da manufar. Tsohuwar Ca de Bestiar ta fi girma, ta fi ta zamani ƙarfi, kuma sun fi kama da kakanninsu - mastiffs.
Birtaniyyawa, a gefe guda, sun zo da karnukansu da mummunan wasa - baiting-bull. An yi imanin cewa sun ratsa ƙetare karnuka da kuma shigo da karnuka don samun ƙarfi.
Turawan Burtaniya sun bar Mallorca a cikin 1803, kuma a cikin 1835 an hana cinikin bijimin a Ingila. A Spain, ya kasance ya zama doka har zuwa 1883.
Dole ne a fahimta cewa ko a wancan lokacin babu nau'ikan kiwo, musamman ma tsakanin karnukan talakawa. Mutanen karkara sun raba karnukansu ba bisa ga yadda suke waje ba, amma bisa ga manufar su: tsaro, kiwo, shanu.
Amma a wannan lokacin, an riga an bambanta kare na makiyayi - Babban Makiyayin Makiyayi ko Ca de Bestiar.
Sai a karni na 19 kawai, Ca de Bo ya fara zama a matsayin nau'in, don samun sifofin zamani. Bool-baiting abu ne da ya wuce, amma sabon nishaɗi ya bayyana - yaƙin kare. A wannan lokacin, an canza tsibirin Balearic zuwa Spain kuma ana kiran nau'in karnukan yankin Perro de Presa Mallorquin. Waɗannan karnukan sun kasance ba su da aiki sosai, gami da faɗa a cikin ramuka. An dakatar da yaƙin kare a Spain kawai a cikin 1940.
Rubutun farko da aka ambata game da asalin ya fara zuwa 1907. A cikin 1923 an shigar da su a cikin littafin garke, kuma a 1928 sun shiga cikin wasan kare a karo na farko.
Yaƙe-yaƙe na Duniya na Farko da na Biyu ba su ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban ƙirar ba, kawai a cikin 1946 an ƙirƙiri ƙirar ƙirar. Amma, har zuwa 1964, FCI ba ta san ta ba, wanda ya sa aka manta da ita.
Sha'awa a cikin jinsin ya sake farfadowa ne kawai a cikin 1980. Don maidowa sun yi amfani da Babban Makiyayin Makiyayi, tunda a tsibiran har yanzu suna raba karnuka ta hanyar aiki, Ingilishi Bulldog da Alano.
Dukansu Ca de Bestiar da Ca de Bous suna da halaye na musamman kuma galibi ana ketare su. Masu kiwo kawai sun fara zaɓar puan kwikwiyo waɗanda suke kama da Ca de Bo fiye da makiyayi.
A cikin shekarun casa'in, yanayin wadannan karnuka ya bazu a tsibirin. Kuma daga cikin shugabannin akwai Poland da Rasha, inda aka sami wakilcin asusun kiwo fiye da mahaifar asalin.
A wasu ƙasashe, ta kasa samun irin wannan shaharar kuma kusan ba a san ta ba a Yammacin Turai da Amurka.
A yau babu abin da ke barazana ga makomar wannan nau'in, musamman a kasarmu. Ca de Bou, wanda aka fi sani da Manjo Mastiff, ya zama sananne kuma sananne sosai.
Bayani
Matsakaiciyar sikirin kare tare da mai karfi da kuma dan karamin elongated, mastiff na hali. A bayyane yake bayyana dimorphism. A cikin maza kai ya fi girma a cikin bitches, diamita na kai ya fi na kirji girma.
Kan kansa kusan kusan murabba'i ne, tare da tabbataccen tasha. Idanun suna da girma, suna da kyau, duhu ne sosai, amma ya dace da launi na sutura.
Kunnuwa kanana ne, masu kamannin Rosette, an daga su sama da saman kwanyar. Wutsiyar doguwa ce, mai kauri a gindinta kuma tana taɗawa zuwa ƙarshen.
Fatar tana da kauri kuma tana kusa da jiki, ban da wuya, inda za ta iya yin ɗan fari. Gashi gajere ne kuma mara nauyi ga taɓawa.
Hankula launuka: brindle, fawn, black. A cikin launuka masu haske, an fi son sautunan duhu. Farar fata a kan kirji, kafafuwan gaba, muzz karbabbe ne, idan dai ba su wuce 30% ba.
Baƙar fata a fuska tana da karɓa. Guraben kowane launi suna nuna alamun rashin cancanta.
Tsawo a bushe ga maza 55-58 cm, don ƙuƙuka 52-55 cm.Waza ga maza 35-38 kilogiram, don ƙuluniya 30-34 kg. Saboda girman su, sun zama kamar sun fi su girma.
Hali
Kamar yawancin mastiff, kare yana da cin gashin kansa. Tsarin kirkirar hankali, suna da nutsuwa da kamewa, baya buƙatar mai kulawa koyaushe. Za su huta na awanni a ƙafafun maigidan, suna ragargaji da rana.
Amma, idan haɗari ya bayyana, za su tattara a cikin na biyu. Yankin ƙasa da rashin yarda da baƙi sun sa jinsi ya zama mai tsaro da karnukan tsaro.
Halinsu na yau da kullun yana buƙatar horo, zamantakewar jama'a da kuma ƙarfi. Masu mallakar Perro de Presa Mallorquin ya kamata suyi aiki tare da puan kwikwiyo daga ranar farko, suna koya musu biyayya.
Ana girmama yara kuma ana kulawa da su ta kowace hanya. A cikin yanayin dumi da kuma lokacin rani, yana da kyawawa a ajiye a cikin yadi, amma sun daidaita da kyau don kiyayewa a cikin gidan.
Da farko dai, wadannan karnukan suna kiwo ne don haduwa da duk wani kalubalen da aka gabatar musu. Hanyoyin horo marasa ƙarfi ba zasu haifar da wani abu mai kyau ba, akasin haka, maigidan ya kamata yayi aiki tare da kare ta hanya mai kyau. Manyan Mastiffs suna da ƙarfi sosai kuma suna da tausayawa, abin da ya gabata na yaƙin da suka gabata.
A matsayina na kare da kare, suna da girma, amma suna buƙatar horo da gogaggen shugaba, nutsuwa da ƙarfi. A hannun maigidan da ba shi da ƙwarewa, Ca de Bou na iya zama mai taurin kai da rinjaye.
Abin da masu farawa suka rasa shine fahimtar yadda ake zama jagora a cikin shirya ba tare da tashin hankali ko rashin hankali ba.
Don haka ba za a iya ba da shawarar irin ba ga waɗanda ba su da masaniyar kiyaye manyan karnuka da gangan.
Kulawa
Kamar yawancin karnukan masu gajerun gashi, basu buƙatar kowane kayan ado na musamman. Komai daidai ne, tafiya da horo kawai ya kamata a ba da hankali sosai.
Lafiya
Gabaɗaya, ƙabila ce mai ƙarfi da taurin kai, wacce za ta iya rayuwa a ƙarƙashin ƙwarin Florida mai zafi da kuma a cikin dusar ƙanƙarar Siberia.
Kamar dukkanin manyan nau'in, suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtukan tsarin musculoskeletal (dysplasia, da sauransu).
Don kauce wa matsaloli, kana buƙatar kula da abinci da motsa jiki.
