Mastiff ɗin Mutanen Espanya (Mutanen Espanya Mastiff, Spanish mastín español) babban nau'in kare ne, asalinsa daga Spain. Ainihin aikin irin shi ne kare dabbobi daga kerkeci da sauran masu cin nama.
Tarihin irin
Mastiff ɗin Mutanen Espanya tsohuwar ƙabila ce, mai yiwuwa sun bayyana a yankin Iberian tun kafin mamayar Rome, tare da Girkawa da Phoenicians. Amfani da farko da aka ambata game da asalin ya samo asali ne tun daga 30 BC kuma na Virgil ne. A cikin waƙinsa mai ban sha'awa na Georgiki, ya yi magana game da karnuka daga Tsibirin Iberian a matsayin mafi kyawun garken dabbobi.
Dabbobin dogon zango sun kasance sanannu a yankin na ɗaruruwan, idan ba dubban shekaru ba. A tsakiyar zamanai, an kori garken tumaki daga arewacin Spain zuwa kudancin ƙasar ta dubbai.
Kuma mataimakan makiyayan sun kasance nau'i biyu na karnuka: wasu sun shiryar da garken kuma sun taimaka musu sarrafawa, wasu sun kare shi daga kerkeci da sauran masu cin nama. Nau'in na biyu ne waɗanda mastifan ƙasar Spain suke, waɗanda babban aikinsu shine kare garken. Don kare maƙogwaron kare, an yi amfani da abin wuya na baƙin ƙarfe tare da dogayen spik.
Wannan nau'in yana aiki ne kawai kuma bai da sha'awar jama'a na dogon lokaci. FCI ne ya kirkiro tsarin farko na farko a shekarar 1946 kuma kungiyar farko ta masu sha'awar kula da zinare (Asociación Española del Perro Mastín Español) aka kafa a 1981.
Bayani
Nau'in yana da girma, ya kasance mai ƙarfi, tare da babban kirji. Kan yana da girma, daidai gwargwado tare da danshi mai zurfin ciki, da muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi, cike leɓɓa da dewlap na hali a wuyansa, wanda ya zama tilas ga duk karnukan wannan nau'in. Idanun ƙanana ne, tare da natsuwa da rashin kulawa da ke rufe abubuwan lura.
Mastiffs na Spain suna da raɓaɓɓu sau biyu a ƙafafunsu na baya, nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi irinsu Pyrenean Mountain Dog.
Gashi gajere ne, madaidaici tare da rigar ƙasa mai kauri. Fatar na roba ne, akwai dewlap a wuya. Launuka: apricot, gray, fawn, ja, black, brindle. An ba da izinin farin tabo a kirji da ƙafafu, amma fari kada ya mamaye.
Jumlar dimorphism ana furtawa. Maza suna da 70 zuwa 85 cm a busassun kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 50 zuwa 70. Chesananan ƙanƙani suna da aƙalla 65 cm tsayi kuma suna auna tsakanin 40 zuwa 60 kilogiram. Duk da cewa karnuka ne masu nauyi, motsinsu na da sauki da kuma kyau.
Hali
A cikin halayya da aiki, wannan kare ne na yau da kullun, kama da sauran karnukan tsaunuka, musamman carabash na Anatolia. Suna son kusancin maigidan kuma ba tare da wata damuwa ba zasu ba da rayukansu saboda shi, dangi ko dukiya.
Koyaya, mai zaman kansa kuma mafi rinjaye na nau'in yana buƙatar kamfani mai ƙarfi. Karnukan tsaunuka sun saba da yanke shawara da kansu, ba sa buƙatar sarrafawa ta waje. Maigidan, wanda ba su girmama shi, ba zai yi masa biyayya ba. Wannan nau'in ba don farawa bane.
Duk da cewa mastiffan suna da alama sun kasance masu annashuwa har ma da rago, a zahiri suna da tausayi, masu lura kuma koyaushe suna kan faɗakarwa. Duk da girman su, zasu iya zama abin mamaki da sauri da lalata.
Masanin Spanish na yau da kullun yana da ƙarfi, mai dogaro da kansa, tare da kwanciyar hankali, mara tsoro. Idan maigidan yana son kare wanda yake yin irin wannan a yanayi daban-daban kuma yake da nutsuwa, to zamantakewar tsakanin makonni 3 zuwa 12 yana da mahimmanci.
Karnuka ne masu hankali, masu hankali, daidaito kuma ... masu taurin kai. Idan ta yanke shawarar cewa mai shi ba shi da iko sosai, to ba lallai ba ne a saurare shi. Idan ba ta son umarnin, to, za a kunna jita-jita lokacin da aka yi watsi da irin wannan umarnin.
Yin aiki tare da dabbobi daban-daban ya koya wa masu hankali haƙuri. Amma ga sauran karnuka suna iya zama masu zafin rai. Galibi suna da ƙaunar yara da sauran dabbobi.
Amma, kasancewar su a ɗabi'a suna da ƙarfi sosai, ba da gangan ba za su iya buge su.
Nau'in shine mafi rinjaye kuma yana buƙatar maigida wanda ya fahimci rawar alpha a cikin fakitin kuma zai iya nuna kare a wurin sa.
Koyaya, yi shi a yaren da ta fahimta, kuma ba ta hanyar zagi ko duka ba.
Kulawa
Mafi qarancin yadda gashin yake gajere. Amma rigar karkashin kasa tana da kauri kuma a yayin da take narkewa, yana da kyau a tseratar da kare kowace rana.
Lafiya
Tsammani na rayuwa yana da shekaru 10-11, amma a wasu lokuta yana iya kaiwa 14, wanda ba na al'ada bane ga manyan karnuka.
Yawancin jinsunan manya suna da alaƙa da cututtuka biyu - dysplasia da volvulus... Na farko yana da gado kuma ana furta shi musamman a cikin manyan karnuka.
Na biyu sakamakon cin abincin da bai dace ba na karnuka masu fadi-kirji, sakamakon haka suke mutuwa.
Don kaucewa yawan ruwa, yakamata a ciyar da manyan karnuka ƙananan abinci sau da yawa a rana kuma ya kamata a guji motsa jiki kai tsaye bayan ciyarwa.
