Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog wani kare ne daga Amurka kuma ana amfani dashi da farko azaman kare kare. Aarfi ne mai ƙarfi, tsoka tare da babban kai da hancin brachycephalic. Gashi gajere ne, yawanci fari ne da baƙi, shuɗi, rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa. Wannan ɗayan ɗayan karnukan kare ne, tare da kimanin mutane 200 a duniya.
Tarihin irin
Tarihin da aka yi rubuce rubuce da hotunan farko sun ba da tabbaci mai ƙarfi cewa irin na Alapakh na bulldogs sun wanzu a Amurka sama da shekaru ɗari biyu, galibi a ƙananan yankuna kudu. Wannan bayanin haka yake kuma game da yawancin nau'ikan bulldog na zamani waɗanda ke zaune a Amurka yanzu. Ko Alapakh Bulldog na zamani shine ainihin shigar jikin waɗannan karnukan wani lamari ne na muhawara.
Magabatan Alapakh Bulldog, kamar sauran nau'o'in Amurkawa, ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin Bulldogs na Farko na Amurka wanda ya ɓace yanzu, waɗanda a wancan lokacin sanannun sunaye daban-daban suka san su. Wadannan sunaye sun hada da Kudancin Farin Bulldog, Tsohuwar Kasar Bulldog, Fagen Turanci Bulldog. Wadannan Bulldogs na farko suma ana tsammanin su zuriyar Tsohon Baturen Ingilishi ne wanda ya ɓace yanzu; wani nau'in mara mutunci don yanayin ɗabi'arsa da shahararta a cikin karni na 18 a matsayin faɗa da rami mai baƙar fata a Ingila.
Na farko daga cikin wadannan karnukan an yi imanin cewa sun isa Amurka a cikin karni na 17, kamar yadda aka ambata a tarihin Gwamna Richard Nichols (1624-1672); wanda ya yi amfani da su a matsayin wani ɓangare na ɓoye gari a kan bijimai na daji. Da farko, kusurwa da jagorantar wadannan manyan dabbobi masu hadari suna bukatar amfani da bulldogs, wadanda aka horas dasu su rike hanun bijimin har sai an saka igiya a wuyan babban dabbar.
A karni na 17 ne bakin da suka fito daga Yammacin Midlands na Ingila, suka tsere daga Yakin Basasa a Ingila (1642-1651), suka yi hijira zuwa Kudancin Amurka kuma suka kasance mafi yawan mazaunan, suna tare da Bulldogs na yankin su. A cikin Englandasarsu ta Ingila, waɗannan ldan bulldogs na farko da aka fara amfani dasu don kamawa da kora dabbobi da kiyaye dukiyar mai su.
Waɗannan halayen an kiyaye su a cikin jinsin ta baƙi masu aiki waɗanda ke amfani da karnukansu don ayyuka daban-daban kamar tsaro, kiwo. Kodayake ba a yi la'akari da ainihin jinsin yau da kullun ba a lokacin, waɗannan karnukan sun zama 'yan asalin yankin asalin bulldog. Ba a rubuta abubuwan da aka sani ba, kuma yanke hukuncin kiwo ya dogara ne da aikin kowane kare a kan aikinsa. Wannan ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna a cikin layukan Bulldogs yayin da aka zaba su da kyau don cika matsayi daban-daban.
Ana iya gano asalin Alapah Bulldogs zuwa nau'ikan guda huɗu na waɗannan farkon Bulldogs na Kudancin nan: Otto, Dalar Azurfa, Karen Cow, da Catahula. Layin Otto galibi ana gano shi azaman zuriya na zamani.
Tsarin Otto, kamar yawancin Bulldogs na farko na Amurka, ya samo asali ne daga kudu maso gabashin karnukan kare da aka shigo da kuma baƙi masu aiki suka yi amfani da shi. Otto ya kasance sananne ne ga jama'a gabaɗaya kasancewar amfani ya iyakance ga ƙauyukan kudancin ƙauyuka inda aka yi amfani dashi azaman kare kiwo.
Kamar yadda lamarin yake tare da yawancin sabis ko karnukan aiki, babban burin farkon kiwo shine ƙirƙirar kare wanda ya dace da aikin. Abubuwan da ba'a so ba kamar su tsoro, jin kunya, da ƙwarewa an bred, yayin da aka ba da fifiko da lafiya. Ta hanyar kiwo da aka zaba, an gyara layin Otto don kirkirar karen shuka mai kyau. Wannan nau'in kare har yanzu ana iya samun sa cikin tsarkakakkiyar siga a cikin keɓaɓɓun yankunan karkarar kudu.
Ya kasance daga nau'ikan bulldogs guda huɗu na gida da kuma sha'awar ƙungiyar kudu masu kishin ta kiyaye su ne aka haifi Alapakh Bulldog. Mutane sun haɗu don ƙirƙirar ABBA a cikin 1979. Asalin wadanda suka kafa kungiyar su ne Lana Lou Lane, Pete Strickland (mijinta), Oscar da Betty Wilkerson, Nathan da Katie Waldron, da wasu ‘yan wasu mutane da ke da karnuka daga yankin da ke kewaye da su.
Tare da ƙirƙirar ABBA, an rufe littafin karatun. Wannan yana nufin cewa babu wasu karnuka banda ainihin 50 ko haka waɗanda aka riga aka lissafa a cikin littafin karatun da za a iya rajista ko gabatar da su cikin nau'in. An ba da rahoton cewa wani lokaci daga baya, rikici tsakanin ABBA tsakanin Lana Lu Lane da sauran membobin sun fara girma game da batun rufe littafin karatun, wanda a ƙarshe ya haifar da Lana Lu Lane ta bar ABBA a cikin 1985.
An yi imanin cewa, a matsin lamba daga kwastomanta don samar da ƙarin bulldogs, don haɓaka kasuwancinsu da ribarsu, ta fara tunanin layin nata na Alapakha Bulldogs ta hanyar ratsa layukan da ke akwai. Tabbas wannan ya saba wa ƙa'idodi da ayyukan ABBA kai tsaye. Sabili da haka, sun ƙi yin rajistar sabbin matasan.
Bayan tafiyarta daga ABBA, Lana Lou Lane ta tuntuɓi Mista Tom D. Stodghill na Gidauniyar Binciken Dabbobi (ARF) a 1986 don yin rijista da adana “irinta” irin na Alapah Bulldogs. ARF a lokacin ana ɗaukarta ɗaya daga cikin rajista da yawa waɗanda ake kira "ɓangare na uku" waɗanda ke buga alamomin da ba su da takardu da takardun rajista don dabba don kuɗi. Wannan ya haifar da raɗaɗi ga mutane kamar Lana Lou Lane don ɓacewa daga ƙungiyar kula da yin rijistar nau'in halittar da aka kirkira.
A matsayinta na 'yar kasuwa mai wayo sosai, Laura Lane Lou ta san cewa nasarar da ta samu a harkar kasuwanci da kuma sayar da jinsinta na Bulldog zai dogara ne da talla da kuma kan rajista da aka sani kamar ARF don yi mata rajistar Bulldogs. Ta zabi ARF don yin rajista; Dog World & Dog Fancy don tallata da da'awar cewa sune mahaliccin wannan sabon nau'in "nau'in" na Bulldogs. A cikin zoben nunawa, ta yi amfani da Miss Jane Otterbain don jawo hankali ga wannan nau'in a wurare daban-daban. Har ma ta fitar da faifan bidiyo, wanda har yanzu za a iya saye a shafin yanar gizon ARF, da wasu kayan bugawa don sayar da sigar ta Alapakh Bulldog ga masu son siye ta.
Madam Lane ta yi amfani da ikon 'yan jaridu sosai yadda ya kamata jama'a gabaɗaya sun yi imanin cewa ita ce ta ƙirƙiri wannan nau'in. Duk wannan tallata alama an yi ta ne da niyyar kara karfafa matsayinta tsakanin masu yuwuwar sayayya a matsayin mai kirkirar nau'in, yayin boye gaskiya. Idan gaskiya game da rayuwarta ta bayyana, ko kuma gaskiyar cewa ta sayi karnuka daga wani, da'awarta a matsayin mahalicci za a warware ta da sauri. Duk wata martaba da ke da alaƙa da taken “mahaliccin ƙirar Alapaha” ta ɓace kuma tallace-tallace irin nata babu shakka zai ragu, yana rage ribarta.
A duk tsawon lokacin, ABBA ya ci gaba da gudanar da kasuwancinsa kamar yadda ya saba, yana haifar da layinsa na Bulldogs a cikin rufaffen littafin karatunsa, kodayake ba shi da ɗan yabo saboda gudummawar da yake bayarwa ga zaman lafiyar jinsin. Wadannan layuka daban-daban guda biyu na Alapakh Bulldog sun kirkiro labarai masu karo da juna game da farkon cigaban nau'in.
Koyaya, waɗannan rikice-rikicen ba su sa irin ya zama sananne ba kuma an yi imanin cewa a yau akwai kusan wakilai 150-200 na wannan nau'in a cikin duniya. Abin da ya sa ta zama ɗayan mawuyacin hali a duniya.
Bayani
Gabaɗaya, ana iya bayyana Alapakh Bulldog a matsayin ƙanƙantaccen gini, mai motsa jiki, karnuka mai ƙarfi mai matsakaicin girma, ba tare da yawan ɗimbin yawa wanda yake halayyar wasu nau'o'in Bulldogs ba. Yana da sauƙin motsawa, kuma yayin aiwatar da ayyukansa yana motsawa da ƙarfi da ƙuduri, yana ba da ra'ayi na babban ƙarfi don girmansa. Duk da muscular nasa, ba shi da kaya, mai doki ko launuka masu kyau. Namiji galibi ya fi girma, ya fi nauyi a ƙashi, kuma a bayyane ya fi na mace girma.
Yayin ci gabanta, an gabatar da wasu nau'ikan cikin layin, kamar tsofaffin tsofaffin Turancin Ingilishi da kuma ɗayan ko fiye na kiwo na cikin gida. Kamar yawancin karnukansa masu aiki, an haife shi don gudanar da aikinsa maimakon daidaitaccen bayyanar.
Babban abin la'akari a cikin yanke shawarar kiwo shi ne cewa kare yana da girma da karfin da zai iya rike manyan dabbobi masu karfi, kuma yana da saurin gudu da karfin motsa jiki da ake bukata don bi, kamawa da rike aladun daji. Mai matukar aiki, kusan gina bulldog; yana da murabba'in kai, babban kirji da kuma sananne sananne.
Saboda bambance-bambance daban-daban da aka buga na manyan ƙungiyoyi uku, waɗanda ke gabatar da kansu a matsayin ƙirar ƙa'idar hukuma; ba daidai bane a rubuta fassarar ku zuwa daidaitaccen daidaitaccen takaita ra'ayoyin kowa. Don haka, yakamata mai karatun kansa ya karanci matsayin da aka buga na waɗannan ƙungiyoyi. Kuna iya samun su ta Intanet.
Gajerun kalmomi ga kowace kungiya: ARC - Cibiyar Nazarin Dabbobi, ARF - Gidauniyar Binciken Dabbobi, ABBA - Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog Association.
Hali
Yana da hankali, ingantaccen horo, mai biyayya da mai da hankali irin kare. Alapakh Bulldog shima babban mai kula ne da kare gida, wanda zaiyi gwagwarmaya har lahira don kare masu shi da dukiyoyin su.
Duk da cewa ba a kebe su da takurawa ba, amma kuma suna da da'a da biyayya. An san shi a matsayin kyakkyawa mai jin daɗi tare da babbar zuciya, wannan nau'in an san shi don kasancewa tare da yara sosai. Suna nuna ƙwarewar gaske don bambance yara ƙanana da tsofaffi, yin wasa da yin hakan.
Naturalarfinsa na jiki da ƙwarewar wasan ma yana nufin zai iya yin wasa na awanni a ƙarshe.
A matsayinta na mai aiki da kariya, yana nuna wani mataki na 'yanci da taurin kai, wanda hakan ba abin mamaki bane. Don haka, ba kyakkyawan zaɓi ba ne ga masu ƙarancin karnukan da ba su da ƙwarewa ba ko kuma mutane waɗanda ba su da ƙwarewa wajen kafa kansu a matsayin jagororin shiryawa.
Wannan nau'in ya fara kafa yankinta da rawar a cikin shirya tun yana ƙuruciya. Kodayake yana da kwalliya sosai kuma mai hankali, babban burin horarwa yakamata ya zama an ƙirƙiri babban masani wanda zai ba da kwanciyar hankali, ya ba kare damar sanin matsayinsa a cikin tsarin iyali. Sananne ne cewa Bulldogs waɗanda aka jagoranta kuma suka sami horo tun suna ƙuruciya sun fi biyayya.
Suna da sauƙin horo kuma, lokacin da aka horar dasu yadda yakamata, sukanyi tafiya mai kyau a kan kaya.
Halin wannan nau'in na nuna ƙauna da son kasancewa mai sadaukar da kai ga dangi na nufin ba sa yin kyau a cikin yanayi na kaɗaici mai tsawo lokacin da aka killace su daga danginsu.
Kamar yawancin nau'in da ke son alaƙar kusanci a matsayin ɗan uwa, dogon kadaici yana da wahala ga kare. Wannan, bi da bi, na iya zama abin takaici, wanda ke bayyana kansa ta hanyoyi da yawa marasa kyau kamar haushi, gunaguni, haƙawa, hawan jini, ko ta'addancin yanki mara iko. Wannan nau'in ne wanda, saboda aminci ga iyali, dole ne ya kasance ɓangare na wannan dangin. Wannan ba nau'in ba ne wanda za'a iya barin shi kawai a waje kuma a yi biris dashi, a zaton sa zai kare komai kai tsaye tare da ɗan shiga tsakani na ɗan adam.
Haɗin kai na farko ya zama dole idan kuna son gabatar da wasu karnukan cikin gidan. Yanayi a yanayi, yana iya yin zafin rai ga karnukan da suke girmansu ɗaya ko jinsi ɗaya, kodayake karnukan da ke jinsi ɗaya suna da jituwa sosai.
Duk wani gabatarwar karnuka manya yakamata a sanya musu ido sosai don hana fada yayin da kowane kare yake kokarin kafa matsayinsa a matsayi. Yin gwagwarmaya don wuri a cikin fakiti na iya raguwa ƙwarai idan maigidan shi ne shugaban da ke jayayya kuma alpha yana koyar da karnukan da ke ƙasa da su kafa tsari ba tare da faɗa ba.
A matsayinsa na mai kuzari da motsa jiki, Alapakh Bulldog zai bukaci motsa jiki ta hanyar wasan yau da kullun da kuma dogon tafiya don kasancewa cikin farin ciki da koshin lafiya. Rayuwa a cikin gida, sun zama ba sa zaman kashe wando, don haka zama a cikin gida na iya dacewa da wannan babban nau'in, idan har an basu hanya, kamar wasannin waje da aka ambata da kuma tafiya akai-akai.
Kulawa
A matsayin ɗan gajeren gajere, ana buƙatar ƙaramar ado don kiyaye Bulldog da kyau. Abin tsefewa da goga don cire mataccen gashi kuma a rarraba man mai na ulu duk abin da ake buƙata.
Yakamata ayi wanka sama da sau daya a kowane sati biyu, saboda kar a cire rigar mai. An rarraba wannan nau'in azaman matsakaiciyar narkakken.
Lafiya
Anyi la'akari da nau'in lafiya mai ƙarancin lafiya wanda yake da ƙarfi da kuma jure cuta. Crossaddamar da ƙirar nau'ikan Bulldogs daban-daban da kuma rashin daidaitattun daidaito da ke tattare da nau'ikan Bulldogs daban-daban yana nufin cewa akwai buƙatar magance batutuwa masu yawa waɗanda galibi ke shafar Bulldogs gaba ɗaya.
Mafi yawan wadannan sune cututtukan daji, ichthyosis, koda da cututtukan thyroid, dysplasia hip, gwiwar hannu dysplasia, ectropion, da neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL). Ana iya samun ƙarin lahani na haihuwa a cikin wasu layukan kwayoyin halitta waɗanda ba za su iya nuna alamar nau'in gaba ɗaya ba.
Yana da kyau koyaushe a dauki tsawan lokaci wajan binciken mai kiwo da tarihin karnuka kafin siyan Alapakh Bulldog. Wannan na iya tabbatar da cewa kare da aka kawo shi gida yana cikin farin ciki da koshin lafiya, wanda zai samar da shekaru na ibada babu matsala, soyayya da kariya ga dangin sa.
