Garuruwan zamani ba sabbin gidaje da gadoji ba ne kawai, cibiyoyin cin kasuwa da wuraren shakatawa, magudanan ruwa da gadajen furanni. Waɗannan su ne cunkoson ababen hawa, hayaƙi, gurɓatattun ruwa da tarin shara. Duk waɗannan matsalolin na al'ada ne ga biranen Rasha.
Matsalolin muhalli na biranen Rasha
Kowane yanki yana da yawan matsalolinsa. Sun dogara ne da halayen yanayi da yanayi, kazalika da kamfanonin da ke kusa. Koyaya, akwai jerin matsalolin da suka dace da kusan dukkanin biranen Rasha:
- gurbatar iska;
- datti na masana'antu da ruwan sharar gida;
- Gurɓatar ƙasa;
- tarin gas mai ƙarancin iska;
- ruwan acid;
- gurɓata amo;
- watsi da radiation;
- gurbatar sinadarai;
- lalata shimfidar wurare.
An mai da hankali kan matsalolin mahalli na sama, an bincika yanayin biranen. An tattara ƙididdigar ƙauyuka mafi ƙazanta. Shugabannin biyar suna karkashin jagorancin Norilsk, sai Moscow da St. Petersburg, sannan Cherepovets da Asbestos sun zo ga ƙarshe. Sauran biranen masu datti sun hada da Ufa, Surgut, Samara, Angarsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Omsk, Rostov-on-Don, Barnaul da sauransu.
Idan muka yi magana game da mafi mahimmancin matsalolin muhalli a cikin Rasha, to, mafi girman lalacewar lamuran halittu na duk biranen masana'antar masana'antu ne ke haifar da su. Haka ne, suna ba da gudummawa ga ci gaban tattalin arziki, suna samar da ayyuka ga jama'a, amma barnata, hayaki, hayaki mai illa ba wai kawai ga ma'aikatan wadannan tsire-tsire ba ne, har ma da jama'ar da ke zaune a cikin wadannan kamfanonin.
Matsakaicin matsayi na gurɓatar iska ya fito ne daga tsire-tsire masu ƙarfin wutar lantarki. Yayin konewar mai, iska tana cike da mahadi masu cutarwa, wadanda mutane da dabbobi suke shaka. Babbar matsala a dukkan biranen ita ce jigilar hanya, wanda shine tushen iskar gas. Masana sun shawarci mutane su canza zuwa motocin lantarki, kuma idan basu da isassun kudi, to ana iya amfani da kekuna don zagayawa. It'sari yana da kyau ga lafiyar ku.
Garuruwa mafiya tsafta a Rasha
Ba duk abin baƙin ciki bane. Akwai matsugunan da gwamnati da mutane ke warware matsalolin muhalli a kowace rana, dasa bishiyoyi, rike tsaftace, tsarawa da sake amfani da shara, da kuma yin abubuwa da yawa masu amfani don kiyaye muhalli. Waɗannan su ne Derbent da Pskov, Kaspiysk da Nazran, Novoshakhtinsk da Essentuki, Kislovodsk da Oktyabrsky, Sarapul da Mineralnye Vody, Balakhna da Krasnokamsk.
