Daya daga cikin tsoffin dangi a cikin danginsu shine sarki Penguin. Mafi girman dangi. Mazan da suka manyanta suna girma daga santimita 140 zuwa 160 a tsayi, kuma nauyin zai iya kai kilo 60 (duk da cewa matsakaicin nauyin namiji kusan kilo 40 ne). Yayin da mace baliga ta fi guntu da yawa, tsayin ta ya kai daga santimita 110 zuwa 120. Matsakaicin nauyin mace ya kasance daga kilo 30 zuwa 32.
Bayani
Launin plumage ya saba da wannan nau'in tsuntsaye. Farawa daga bakin baki, kusan dukkan kan yana da baƙi, ban da kunci da kusa da bayan kai (a cikin penguin sarki, suna da launi daga rawaya mai haske zuwa lemu). Launin baƙar fata yana ci gaba ko'ina cikin bayan, gefen waje na fukafukai zuwa wutsiya. Kirji, ɓangaren ciki na fuka-fuki da ciki na sarki Penguin fari ne. Kajin sun kusan cika launin toka, ban da bakar kai, da farin kunci da idanu.
Penguins na sarki suna da fuka-fukai masu kauri sosai waɗanda ke kariya daga mummunan iska na Antarctica, suna saurin gudu na kilomita 120 / h. Launin subcutaneous kitse yana da kimanin santimita uku, kuma yana kare jiki daga sanyi a lokacin farauta. Tsarin musamman na kafafen hancin kan baki kuma yana bawa penguins damar rasa zafin rana mai tamani.
Gidajen zama
Sarakunan penguins suna zaune ne kawai a Pole ta Kudu na duniyarmu. Suna zaune a cikin manyan rukuni, adadinsu ya kai penguin dubu 10. Penguins suna amfani da mafi yawan lokacinsu a kan kankara a kan iyakar nahiyar. Penguins suna zama, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, a cikin mafaka ta ɗabi'a kamar duwatsu ko manyan kankara, amma tare da wajibcin samun ruwa. Lokacin da lokacin ƙyanƙyashe zuriya, mulkin mallaka yana motsawa cikin ƙasa.
Me suke ci
Abincin na Penguin na sarki, kamar yawancin tsuntsayen teku, ya ƙunshi kifi, squid, da planktonic crustaceans (krill).
Penguins suna zuwa farauta cikin rukuni-rukuni, kuma cikin tsari cikin nutsuwa cikin makarantar kifi. Duk abin da sarki penguins ke gani yayin farauta a gabansu ya shiga bakinsu. An haɗiye ƙananan abinci yanzunnan a cikin ruwa, amma tare da babban kamun ruwa suna iyo a bakin ruwa kuma can sun riga sun sare shi sun ci. Penguins suna ninkaya sosai kuma yayin farauta saurinsu ya kai kilomita 60 cikin sa'a ɗaya, kuma zurfin nitsewar ya kai rabin kilomita. Amma penguins suna zurfafawa sosai tare da hasken haske mai kyau, tunda sun dogara ne akan idanunsu.
Makiya na halitta
Manyan tsuntsaye kamar su penguin sarki ba su da makiya kaɗan a cikin mazauninsu. Masu farauta irin su damisar damisa da kifin whales suna da haɗari ga tsuntsayen da suka balaga akan ruwa. A kan kankara, manya suna da lafiya, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da matasa ba. A gare su, babbar barazanar ta fito ne daga katuwar ɗanyen petrel, wanda shine sanadin mutuwa kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na dukkanin kaji. Kaza na iya zama ganima ga skuas.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa
- A cikin matsanancin Kudancin Kudu, penguins na sarki suna da dumi ta hanyar jefa su cikin wani mawuyacin taro kuma yanayin zafin tsakiyar wannan tarin ya kai digiri 35 a ma'aunin Celsius. Sabili da haka duk mulkin mallaka zai iya dumi, penguins suna motsawa koyaushe suna canza wurare.
- Penguins ba sa gina gida don kyankyasar kajin. Tsarin shiryawa yana faruwa a cikin ninka tsakanin ciki da faratan tsuntsu. Bayan 'yan awanni bayan yin kwai, sai mace ta mayar da kwai ga namiji kuma ta tafi farauta. Kuma tsawon makonni 9 namiji yana ciyar da dusar ƙanƙara kawai kuma yana motsi kaɗan.
- Bayan ƙyanƙyashe, namiji yana iya ciyar da kajin, duk da cewa shi kansa bai yi farauta ba kimanin watanni 2.5. Wannan yana faruwa da wuya, idan mace ba ta da lokaci a lokacin kyankyasar kwan, to namiji yana kunna gland na musamman da ke sarrafa kayan mai mai ƙanƙara zuwa wani abu mai kama da tsami. Da wannan ne namiji yake ciyar da kaji har sai mace ta dawo.
