Littafin Ja na Bashkortostan

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Don kare wata dabba ta kowace hanya, musamman irin jinsunan da zasu iya ɓacewa ko kuma suka dawo da kyau nan gaba, masana suna sabunta littafin Red Book na Bashkortostan duk bayan shekaru goma. Takardar hukuma ta jamhuriya ta kunshi kundin guda uku, gami da nau'ikan nau'ikan 232 na tsirrai da ke cikin hadari, algae 60, bryophytes, fungi da lichens, wakilai 112 na duniyar dabbobi, gami da dabbobi masu juyawa, kifi, amphibians, dabbobi masu rarrafe, tsuntsaye da dabbobi masu shayarwa. Littafin Ja kuma ya haɗa da waɗancan ƙwayoyin halitta waɗanda ke iya zama da wuya nan gaba.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Bakin bushiya

Rashan Rasha

Mafarkin Mafarki

Jemage kandami

Jemage na ruwa

Jemage gashin-baki

Boton mai kunnuwan Brown

Vananan Vechernitsa

Dwarf jemage

Jaketiyar fata ta Arewa

Tsuntsu mai yawo gama gari

Lambun shakatawa

Babban jerboa

Bature na Turai

Kogin otter

Maral

Har ma da haƙori-haƙori

Mataki na marubuta

Fata hamster

Yin maganar daji

Kwari

Bandeji mazari

Sarkin Faɗuwa

Mantis na kowa

Tsaya kwari

Steppe tara

Kyakkyawan kamshi

Kaguwa irin ƙwaro

Na gama gari

Marmara irin ƙwaro

Mai tsayi mai tsayi

Masassaƙin kudan zuma

Apollo

Swallowtail

Phryne

Ambiyawa

Sabbin labarai

Kwarin ciyawa

Adon kwado

Dabbobi masu rarrafe

Kunkuru

Futsin sanda

Babban jan karfe

Misalin mai gudu

Ruwa riga

Gabas ta gabas viper

Tsuntsaye

Bature mai kumburin baki

Red-breasted Goose

Babban egret

Baƙin stork

Rariya

Ogar

Peganka

Duck mai fari da ido

Turpan

Farar gaggafa

Kwalliya

Saker Falcon

Fagen Peregrine

Steppe kestrel

Mai cin ango na gama gari

Matakan jirgin ruwa

Kurgannik

Serpentine

Mikiya mai taka leda

Babban Mikiya Mai Haske

Makabarta

Mikiya

Babban ptarmigan

Belladonna

Bustard

Bustard

Gyrfalcon

Terananan tern

Sanda

Avocet

Mujiya

Babban mujiya

Maƙarƙashiya

Babban curlew

Matsakaici curlew

Abin nadi

Hoopoe

Mataki tirkushka

Bakin kai gulle

Grey ƙararrawa

Knyazek (shuɗin shuɗin Turai)

Shuke-shuke

Abubuwan Nunawa

Chiy mai haske

Kolosnyak Karelin

Gashin tsuntsu yana da kyau

Ciyawar tsuntsu

Duhu mai duhu

Caucasian sedge

Dioecious sedge

Siririn siriri

Ocheretnik fari

Marashin kafa mai tsayi

Hazel na Rasha

Rana mai jan hankali

Albasa tafarnuwa

Bishiyar asparagus

Iris ƙasa

Gladiolus bakin ciki

Ladyan yanka uku

Dremlik duhu ja

Kokushnik dogonhorn

Brovnik guda-tushen

Pulullen ganye guda-guda

Orchis

Nada nada kyau

Itace Willow

Dwarf birch

Kashi na ganyen alli

Yaskolka Krylov

Ural lumbago

Peony matasan

Fern

Gingerbread gama gari

Brown ta Multi-rower

Jinjirin wata

Grozdovik budurwa

Itacen daji mai tsayi

Salvinia mai iyo

Bubble dutse

Cananan yara

Rago na gama gari

Zuba mai yayyafa

Musa

Sphagnum

Sphagnum Lindbergh

Paludella ya fara fitowa

Fabronia ciliated

Taron Selwyn

Ruwan teku

Hara irinta

Lichens

Foliaceous cladonia

Leptogium Burneta

Evernia ya bazu sosai

Fadawa bacci yana daddawa

Juniper mai kashe gobara

Pulmonary lobaria

Namomin kaza

Naman namomin kaza girlish

Hericium murjani

Webcap shunayya

Liverwort talakawa

Polyporus laima

Sparassis yana da kyau

Girman harshen wuta

Kammalawa

Abubuwan da ke cikin Littafin Ja yana da cikakken sarrafawa kuma an sabunta shi sosai. Babban aikin mutane da masu bincike shine don hana canje-canje a cikin yanayin jinsunan halittu masu rai don munana. Akwai wani mizani wanda ake tantance yawan jama'a: mai yiwuwa ya mutu, ana cikin haɗari, yana raguwa cikin hanzari, ba safai ba kuma tabbas. Har ila yau a cikin littafin akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan "murmurewa" (daya daga cikin mafi kyawu da kuma kyakkyawan fata na kwayoyin halittu). Yana da mahimmanci a sa ido kan wakilan duniyar dabbobi don sanya musu matsayin da ya dace.

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Kalli bidiyon: Janaizar FADILA MUHAMMAD Jarumar kannywood wasiyya da cikakken Tarihin Rayuwarta! (Nuwamba 2024).