Littafin Bayanai na Ja na Yankin Moscow

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Littafin Ja na Yankin Moscow ya lissafa dukkan nau'ikan halittu masu rai wadanda suke dab da karewa ko kuma ake ganinsu da wuya. Har ila yau takaddun hukuma suna ba da taƙaitaccen bayanin wakilan halittu, yawan hankalinsu, yalwar su da sauran bayanai masu amfani. A yau akwai kundin littafin guda biyu, bisa ga na biyun, ya hada da shuke-shuke 290 da dabbobi 426, daga cikinsu akwai nau'ikan 209 abubuwa ne na jijiyoyin jini, 37 na bryophytes, 24 da 23 na lichens da fungi, bi da bi; 20 - dabbobi masu shayarwa, 68 - tsuntsaye, 10 - kifi, 313 - taxa na cututtukan dabbobi da sauransu. Ana sabunta bayanan kowane shekara goma.

Moles da shrews

Rasha desman - Desmana moschata L

Shananan shrew - Crocidura suaveolens Pall

Har ma da haƙori - Sorex isodon Turov

Inyaramar shrew - Sorex minutissimus Zimm

Jemagu

Nightmare Natterera - Myotis nattereri Kuhl

Jemage na kandami - Myotis dasycneme Boie

Vananan Vechernitsa - Nyctalus leisleri Kuhl

Babban dare - Nyctalus lasiopterus Schreb

Mayafin fata na Arewa - Eptesicus nilssoni Kunamu. et Blas

Masu fasadi

Brown bear - Ursus arctos L.

Bature na Turai - Mustela lutreola L.

Kogin otter - Lutra lutra L.

Hadarin gama gari - Lynx lynx L. [Felis lynx L.]

Rodents

Kuru-kuru mai yawo gama gari - Pteromys volans L.

Gano kurege ƙasa - Citellus suslicus Guld.

Orungiyar Dormouse - Glis glis L.

Hazel dormouse - Muscardinus avellanarius L.

Babban jerboa - Allactaga manyan Kerr.

Jirgin karkashin kasa - Microtus subterraneus S.-Long.

Mouse mai ƙwanƙwasa-Apodemus flavicollis Melchior

Tsuntsaye

-Arƙwarar baƙi - Gavia arctica (L.)

Little Grebe - Podiceps ruficollis (Pall.)

Girgiza mai wuya - Podiceps auritus (L.)

Gre-cheeked Grebe - Podiceps grisegena (Bodd.)

Bitaramin ɗaci, ko juyawa a sama - Ixobrychus minutus (L.)

Farar Stork - Ciconia ciconia (L.)

Black Stork - Ciconia nigra (L.)

Grey Goose - Anser anser (L.)

Ananan Fuskar Farko-Anser erythropus (L.) (nau'ikan ƙaura)

Whooper swan - Cygnus cygnus (L.)

Grey duck - Anas strepera L. (yawan kiwo)

Tsayawa - Anas acuta L. (yawan kiwo)

Osprey - Pandion haliaetus (L.)

Babban mai-cin nama - Pernis apivorus (L.)

Black Kite - Masu ƙaura Milvus (Bodd.)

Harrier - Circus cyaneus (L.)

Matakan Mataki - Circus macrourus (Gm.)

Makiyaya Harrier - Circus pygargus (L.)

Mai cin maciji - Circaetus gallicus (Gm.)

Eagaddamar da Mikiya - Hieraaetus pennatus (Gm.)

Babban Girman Mikiya - Aquila clanga Pall.

Karamin Mikiya - Aquila pomarina C.L. Brehm.

Mikiya ta Zinare - Aquila chrysaetos (L.)

Farar gaggafa - Haliaeetus albicilla (L.)

Saker Falcon - Falco cherrug J.E. Grey

Peregrine Falcon - Falco peregrinus Tunst.

Derbnik - Falco columbarius L.

Kobchik - Falco vespertinus L.

Waje - Lagopus lagopus (L.)

Gray Crane - Grus grus (L.)

Makiyayi - Rallus aquaticus L.

Erananan seabi - Porzana parva (Scop.)

Oystercatcher - Haematopus ostralegus L.

Babban katantanwa - Tringa nebularia (Gunn.) (Yawan kiwo)

Masanin gargajiya - Tringa totanus (L.)

Mai Tsaro - Tringa stagnatilis (Bechst.)

Morodunka - Xenus cinereus (Güld.)

Turukhtan - Philomachus pugnax (L.) (yawan kiwo)

Babban maharbi - Gallinago media (Lath.) (Yawan kiwo)

Babban curlew - Numenius arquata (L.)

Babban Allah - Limosa limosa (L.)

Little Gull - Larus minutus Pall.

Farin-fuka-fukai Tern - Chlidonias leucopterus (Temm.)

Erananan Tern - Sterna albifrons Pall.

Clintuh - Columba oenas L.

Mujiya - Bubo bubo (L.)

Mujiya na Scops - Otus scops (L.)

Little Mujiya - Athene noctua (Scop.)

Hawk Mujiya - Surnia ulula (L.)

Mujiya mai tsawon - Strix uralensis Pall.

Babban Gishiri - Strix nebulosa J.R. Forst.

Roller - Coracias garrulus L.

Kingfisher na kowa - Alcedo atthis (L.)

Hoopoe - Hawan Upupa L.

Koren katako - Picus viridis L.

Gwanin kai mai launin toka - Picus canus Gmel.

Matsakaiciyar Tsinkayen Katako - Dendrocopos medius (L.)

Fararren katako mai tallafi - Dendrocopos leucotos (Bech.)

Mai itace uku mai toka - Picoides tridactylus (L.)

Kayan itace - Lullula arborea (L.)

Grey shrike - Lanius mai kyauta L.

Nutcracker - Nucifraga caryocatactes (L.)

Swirling Warbler - Acrocephalus paludicola (Vieill.)

Hawk Warbler - Sylvia nisoria (Bech.)

Pemez na gama gari - Remiz pendulinus (L.)

Blue tit, ko yarima - Parus cyanus Pall.

Farauta Aljanna - Emberiza hortulana L.

Dubrovnik - Emberiza aureola Pall.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe

Sparƙwara dunƙule - Anguis fragilis L.

Zardadangan mai laushi - Lacerta agilis L.

Maciji na yau da kullun - Natrikh natrikh (L.)

Copperella - Coronella austriaca Laur.

Maciji gama gari - Vipera berus (L.)

Ambiyawa

Sabuwar kama - Triturus cristatus (Laur.)

Red-bellied toad - Bombina bombina (L.)

Tafarnuwa ta gama gari - Pelobates fuscus (Laur.)

Green toad - Bufo viridis Laur.

Kifi da rayuwar ruwa

Turai rafin fitila - Lampetra planeri (Bloch.)

Sterlet - Acipenser ruthenus L.

Blue bream - Abramis ballerus (L.)

Farin ido - Abramis sapa (Рall.) (Yawan Jama'ar Kogin Volga, Ruwa na Ivankovsky da Canal
su. Moscow)

Bipod na Rasha - Alburnoides bipunctatus rossicus Веrg

Kundin rubutu na yau da kullun - Chondrostoma nasus (L.)

Chekhon - Pelecus al'ada (L.)

Kifin kifi gama gari - Silurus glanis L.

Turawa na Turai - Thymallus thymallus (L.)

Siffar gama gari - Cottus gobio L.

Bersh - Sander volgensis (Gmel.) [Stizostedion volgensis (Gmel.)]

Kwari

Vigilant Emperor - Anax imperator Leach

Green rocker - Aeschna viridis Eversm.

Reddish rocker - Aeschna isosceles (Műll.)

Farin gashi mai gashi - Brachythron pratense (Műll.)

Pine sawtail - Barbitistes constrictus Br.-W.

Gabas sawtail - Poecilimon intermedius (Fieb.)

-An gajeran takobi - Conocephalus dorsalis (Latr.)

Wingless filly -Podisma ƙafa (L.)

Mashi da aka hange -Myrmeleotettix maculatus (Thnb.)

Duhun fuka-fuka -Stauroderus scalaris (F.-W.)

Wutar tarwatsewa - Tsarin Psophus (L.)

Blue-reshe filly -Oedipoda coerulescens (L.)

Fata mai fuka-fukai - Bryodema tuberculatum (F.)

Gandun daji - Cicindela silvatica L.

Goldenarfin ƙwaro ƙasa - Carabus clathratus L.

Ophonus mara tabbas - Ophonus stictus Steph.

Callistus lunar -Calistus lunatus (F.)

Dakin bazara - Trypocopris vernalis (L.) [Geotrupes vernalis (L.)]

Babban mai ninkaya -Dytiscus latissimus L.

Tagulla mai kyau - Protaetia aeruginosa (Drury)

Yaren mutanen Norway - Dolichovespula norvegica (F.)

Swallowtail - Papilio machaon L.

Ruwan Euphorbia - Malacosoma castrensis (L.)

Shuke-shuke

Centwararriyar gama gari -Polypodium vulgare L.

Salvinia iyo - Salvinia natans (L.) Duk.

Grozdovnik virginsky - Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw.

Kayan dawakai - Equisetum variegatum Schleich. tsohon Yanar gizo et Mohr

Lacustrine makiyaya - Isoëtes lacustris L.

Hatsi mai shinge - Sparganium gramineum Georgi [S. friesii Beurl.]

Rdest ja - Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.

Sheikhzeria marsh - Scheuchzeria palustris L.

Gashin tsuntsu gashin tsuntsu-Stipa pennata L. [S. joannis Čelak.]

Cinna broadleaf - Cinna latifolia (Trev.) Griseb.

Sedge dioica - Kulawa diоica L.

Layi mai layi biyu - Carex disticha Huds.

Bear albasa, ko tafarnuwa na daji - Allium ursinum L.

Dara chess -Fritillaria meleagris L.

Black hellebore -Veratrum nigrum L.

Dwarf birch -Betula nana L.

Sand carnation - Dianthus arenarius L.

Ananan kwanten ƙwai - Nuphar pumila (Timm) DC.

Itacen oak - Anemone nemorosa L.

Guguwar bazara -Adonis vernalis L.

Madaidaiciya - Clematis recta L.

Buttercup mai rarrafe - Ranunculus reptans L.

Sundew Turanci -Drosera anglica Huds.

Cloudberry - Rubus chamaemorus L.

Pea pea -Vicia pisiformis L.

Flax rawaya - Linum flavum L.

Taswirar filin, ko fili - Acer campestre L.

St John's wort mai kyau - Hypericum elegans Steph. tsohon Willd.

Violet marsh - Viola uliginosa Bess.

Matsakaici Wintergreen - Pyrola media Swartz

Cranberry - Oxycoccus microcarpus Turcz. tsohon Rupr

Madaidaiciyar layi - Stachys recta L.

Sage mai makale ne - Salvia glutinosa L.

Mai gabatarwar Avran - Gratiola officinalis L.

Veronica ƙarya - Veronica spuria L. [V. paniculata L.]

Veronica - Veronica

Matsakaiciyar Pemphigus - Utricularia intermedia Hayne

Blue Honeysuckle -Lonicera caerulea L.

Altai kararrawa -Campanula altaica Ledeb.

Aasar Italiyanci, ko chamomile - Aster amellus L.

Siberian Buzulnik -Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.

Tatar ƙasa - Senecio tataricus Kadan.

Siberian skerda -Crepis sibirica L.

Sphagnum mara kyau - Sphagnum obtusum Warnst.

Namomin kaza

Branched polypore - Polyporus umbellatus (Pers.) Fr. [Grifola umbellata (Pers.)
Pilat]

Curly sparassis - Sparassis crispa (Wulf.) Fr.

Kirjin Flyworm - Gyroporus castaneus (Bull.) Quél.

Gyroporus shuɗi - Gyroporus cyanescens (Bull.) Quél.

S-farin farin naman kaza - Boletus impolitus Fr.

Farin aspen - Leccinum percandidum (Vassilk.) Watl.

Pink birch - Leccinum oxydabile (Sing.) Waƙa.

Webcap - Cortinarius venetus (Fr.) Fr.

Scaly shafin yanar gizon - Cortinarius pholideus (Fr.) Fr.

Webcap purple -Cortinarius violaceus (L.) Grey

Pantaloons rawaya - Cortinarius ya ci nasara Fr.

Red russula - Russula

Harshen Baturke - Russula (Schaeff.) Fr

Madarar Fadama - Lactarius pergamenus (Sw.) Fr.

Blackberry murjani - Hericium coralloides (Scop.) Pers.

Kammalawa

Yana da matukar mahimmanci a dauki matakan kare yanayi da mazaunanta. Kowace shekara ana samun ƙarin kwayoyin halittu masu rai a cikin Littafin Ja. Dukkan nau'ikan an sanya su matsayi na musamman, ya danganta da lambar su, musamman da kuma ikon dawowa. Akwai nau'ikan da ake kira "mai yiwuwa ya riga ya mutu", wanda aka cika shi da sabbin dabbobi da tsire-tsire duk bayan shekaru goma. Aikin kowane mutum da kwamitoci na musamman shi ne aiwatar da ayyuka da hana ci gaban irin waɗannan rukunin kamar "kaɗan", "raguwa da sauri" da "ƙare".

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Kalli bidiyon: Mazan jiya. episode 1. by sani madakin gini littafin yaki hausa novel (Nuwamba 2024).