Altai tsarin halittu ne na musamman a tsakiyar babban yankin, wanda ake kira wani ɓangare na tsaunukan Altai, wanda ke cikin ƙasar Rasha. Akwai tabkuna, kwaruruka da tuddai. A al'adu, Altai ya haɗu da al'adun Asiya da duniyar Slavic. Yawancin yankuna na halitta suna da wakilci akan wannan yankin:
- yankin mai tsayi;
- steppe;
- tundra;
- gandun daji;
- yankin subalpine;
- Semi-hamada
Dangane da Altai yana da yanayi daban-daban, canjin yanayin ma yana bambanta a nan. Duwatsu suna da rani mai zafi da damuna mai tsananin gaske. A arewacin wannan yankin, lokacin bazara yana da taushi kuma yana da dumi, kuma damuna ba su da yawa. Yaylu, Kyzyl-ozek, Chemal da Bele ana ɗaukarsu wurare masu dumi. Yanayi mafi tsananin yanayin can cikin Chuya steppe, inda mafi ƙarancin zazzabin da aka rubuta shi ne -62 digiri Celsius. Sanyi ne sosai a cikin matsalar Kurai da kuma kan tsaunin Ukok.
Flora na Altai
Gandun daji na Pine suna girma a Altai. Baƙin taiga yana nan, inda zaku iya samun birch mai ƙyalli, firs da itacen al'ul na Siberia. Altai larch yayi girma a cikin dazuzzuka.
Curry birch
Fir
Itacen al'ul
A kan yankin jamhuriya akwai tokar dutsen, rasberi, ceri tsuntsu, shuzawa, currant, shuɗi, viburnum, maral, cinquefoil, Dunar rhododendron, rosemary daji na Siberia, buckthorn na teku. Dogayen ciyawa suna girma a filin.
Rasberi
Maralnik
Jigon jini
A wasu sassa na Altai zaka iya samun ƙananan katako tare da poplar, maple, aspen, birch.
An gabatar da launuka iri-iri a cikin Altai:
- carnations na launuka daban-daban;
- kararrawa shuɗi;
- iri daban-daban na tulips;
- chamomile;
- buttercups rawaya ne.
Kayayyakin launuka daban-daban
Chamomile
Daban-daban iri-iri na tulips
Godiya ga waɗannan furanni da ganye, ana samun zumar Altai mai daɗi, tunda ƙudan zuma suna karɓar fure daga adadi mai yawan gaske. A matsakaici, akwai tsire-tsire dubu 2 a cikin Altai. An dauki nau'ikan 144 wadanda ba kasafai ake samun su ba kuma suna cikin hatsari, an lasafta su a cikin Littafin Ja.
Fauna na Altai
Arziki mai yalwa yana ba yawancin dabbobi da tsuntsaye damar zama a yankin. A cikin tsaunuka, gaggafa na zinariya suna farautar ɓeraye, ɓawon ƙasa da marmoti. Daga cikin manyan dabbobi akwai wolverines, launin ruwan kasa bea, elk, matsakaici da ƙanana - ermines, chipmunks, lynx, sables, hares, moles, squirrels.
Ermine
Chipmunk
Kurege
Filayen suna da kerkeci da dila, hamster da jerboas. Beavers da muskrats, ana samun adadi mai yawa a cikin tabkuna da koguna.
Yawancin jinsunan tsuntsaye suna zaune a Altai:
- geese;
- swans;
- agwagwa;
- kifin teku;
- maharbi;
- sanduna.
Ducks
Snipe
Kwango
Altai wuri ne na musamman a doron ƙasa. Akwai wadataccen flora da fauna. Idan mutum anan yana kula da dabi'a da kulawa, to wannan duniyar zata zama mafi kyau da fannoni da yawa.
