Kalmykia yana cikin yankin kudu maso gabashin Rasha, yana cikin yankin steppes, hamada da kuma hamada. Yankin yana kudu maso gabashin Yammacin Turai. Mafi yawan yankuna suna zaune ne ta hanyar tsibirin Caspian. Yammacin yamma shine Ergeninskaya Upland. Akwai koguna da yawa, estuaries da tabkuna a cikin jamhuriya, daga cikinsu mafi girma shine Lake. Karinch-Gudilo.
Iklima ta Kalmykia ba ta da ƙarfi: nahiya ta zama nahiya ɗaya sosai. Yanayin zafi suna da zafi anan, matsakaicin ya kai + 44 digiri Celsius, kodayake matsakaicin zafin jiki ya kai +22 digiri. A lokacin hunturu, akwai ɗan dusar ƙanƙara, akwai duka debe -8 da ƙari +3. Mafi qarancin yankin arewa shine -35 digiri Celsius. Amma hazo, kimanin 200-300 mm daga cikinsu suna faɗuwa kowace shekara.
Flora na Kalmykia
An kafa furen Kalmykia a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Kimanin nau'in tsire-tsire dubu ne suke girma a nan, kuma kusan 100 daga cikinsu suna magani. Daga cikin nau'ikan flora a cikin jamhuriya suna girma astragalus, juzgun, kokhia, teresken, wheatgrass, ciyawar gashin tsuntsu na Lessing, yarrow mai daraja, fescue, itaciyar Austriya, ciyawar alkama ta Siberia, fescue. Ana samun sako-sako iri-iri kamar su ragweed plant a nan.
Astragalus
Alkama
Ambrosia
Tsire-tsire na Kalmykia
- Schulnck tulip;
- ciyawar fuka-fukai;
- tsiraici licorice;
- zingeria Bibershnein;
- Korzhinsky lasisi;
- dwarf kisa whale;
- larkspur Crimson;
- -Sarmatian belvadia.
Schulnck tulip
Licorice Korzhinsky
Belvadia Sarmatian
Fauna na Kalmykia
A cikin Kalmykia, akwai adadin jerboas, bushiya, kurege na Turai, da guguwa. Daga cikin masu farautar, karnuka da kyarkeci, dawakai da corsacs, ferrets, boars daji, raƙuman Kalmyk da saiga antelopes suna zaune a nan.
Wolf
Rakumar Kalmyk
Gaban Saiga
Tsuntsayen da tsuntsaye masu ruwan hoda, da mikiya da gulls, da marassa nauyi da swans, da geza da filayen binne, da mikiya masu fari da duwawu suna wakiltar duniyar avian
Pink pelikan
Swan
Makabarta
Ruwan tafki na jamhuriyar cike yake da yawan kifayen kifi, pike, perch, crucian carp, roach, bream, irin kifi, sturgeon, pike perch, herring.
Kuka
Irin kifi
Zander
Arzikin fauna na Kalmykia ya shafi mutane, gami da saboda ana ba da izinin farautar tsuntsayen ruwa da dabbobi masu ɗauke da fur. Don kiyaye yanayin jamhuriya, an ƙirƙiri wani wuri mai suna "Landasashe Baƙi", wurin shakatawa na halitta, da kuma wasu wuraren adana da mahimmancin jamhuriya da tarayya a nan. Waɗannan su ne ajiyar "Sarpinsky", "Harbinsky", "Morskoy Biryuchok", "Zunda", "Lesnoy", "Tinguta" da sauransu.
