Damisar dusar ƙanƙara ko irbis ita ce ɗayan kyawawan wakilai na masu farauta, waɗanda suka zaɓi duwatsu a matsayin mazauninsu na asali. Abubuwan halaye, launi - duk abin da ke cikin wannan dabba abin ban mamaki ne, wanda, a zahiri, ya buga mummunan wargi. An Adam, da manufar kamun kifi da riba, a wani lokaci kusan sun hallaka wannan dabba gaba ɗaya. A halin yanzu, damisar dusar ƙanƙara tana cikin Lissafi kuma yana ƙarƙashin tsananin tsaro.
Bayyanar
A bayyane, damisar dusar ƙanƙara ta yi kama da damisa mai nisa. Koyaya, babban bambanci ya ta'allaka ne da Jawo - a cikin damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara, ya fi tsayi da laushi. Har ila yau, wutsiyar ma tana da tsayi - kusan kamar jiki. Launi na Jawo launin ruwan kasa ne-mai launin toka, tare da launuka iri-iri masu zobe a duk bayanta. Tsawon damisar dusar kankara kimanin santimita 170 ne, kuma nauyin yakai kilogram 50-70. Ya kamata a sani cewa maza koyaushe suna da nauyi kuma sun fi mata girma.
Damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara ba ta canza launinta, ya danganta da yankin da ake zaune, ba kamar sauran mahautan ba. Koyaya, wasu masana kimiyya sun faɗi cewa akwai ƙananan rabe-raben da yawa, waɗanda aka bambanta da inuwar fur da girman. Amma, har yanzu babu cikakken bayanai kan wannan lamarin.
Adana nau'ikan
A yau, yankunan da wannan maƙarƙashiyar ke zaune suna cikin tsananin tsaro. Amma, duk da irin waɗannan abubuwan, har yanzu akwai masu farauta da masu kiwon shanu waɗanda ke kashe dabba don kawai samun fur.
Kari akan haka, a cikin mazaunin ta, kuma ba tare da taimakon mutane ba, barazanar da yawa ta bayyana ga dabbar. Misali, tabarbarewar yanayi a yanayi, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne daga ci gaban masana'antar hakar ma'adinai da hakar ma'adinai. Kari akan haka, raguwar yawan nau'in yana da mummunan tasiri ta hanyar ragin abubuwan abinci.
Dangane da ƙididdiga, kawai daga lokacin daga 2002 zuwa 2016, adadin wannan dabba a Rasha ya ragu da kusan sau uku. Koyaya, akwai kuma mai kyau - godiya ga aiwatar da wasu abubuwa na kiyaye halittu, yawan masu farautar ya fara girma. Don haka, yanayin al'amuran ya inganta sosai saboda buɗe Gandun dajin na Saylyugem. Yankin da aka kare yana cikin Altai.
Barazanar bacewar nau'ikan kuma saboda gaskiyar yanayi ne (harbi, yanayin kasa, karancin abinci), yawan mata ya ragu sosai. A halin yanzu, suna rayuwa ne kawai a cikin wasu manufofi, sabili da haka haifuwar nau'in har yanzu yana cikin barazanar.
Sake haifuwa
Ba kamar dangin mai farauta ba, damisar dusar kankara tana hayayyafa a hankali, kuma a ciki daya mace ba ta kawo kittens uku ba.
Lokacin saduwa ga wannan dabba yana farawa a lokacin bazara - namiji yana jan hankalin mace da purr (bayan haka, halayen kyanwa ba za a iya ɗauke musu ba). Bayan mace ta hadu, sai namiji ya bar ta. A nan gaba, iyaye har yanzu suna kula da zuriyarsa kuma galibi suna tafiya farauta tare da dukan iyalin.
Ciki yana dauke da kwanaki 95-110. Kafin fara nakuda, mace ta tanada wa kanta kogon a keɓe, wanda za a kiyaye shi gaba ɗaya daga baƙi. Abin lura ne cewa uwa mai zuwa tana rufe coversakin cikin gidanta da ulu nata - kawai tana yayyage shred.
An haifi Kittens masu nauyin kusan rabin kilogram, gaba ɗaya kurma ne da makafi. A watan farko na rayuwa, suna ciyarwa ne kawai akan nono. Mahaifiyar tana zuwa farauta ne cikin kankanin lokaci lokacin da jarirai ke bacci. Kusan tsakiyar lokacin, jariran sun riga sun isa su tafi farauta tare da mahaifiyarsu. Cikakkun manya, sabili da haka suna iya haifuwa, sun zama a cikin shekaru 2-3rd na rayuwa.
Gidajen zama
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara ita ce kawai nau'ikan dabbobin da ke rayuwa a cikin tsaunuka kawai. Damisa mai dusar ƙanƙara tana shirya rami a kogon dutse, kogon dutsen da sauran wurare makamantansu.
Ya kamata a sani cewa dabbar tana jagorancin rayuwa mai nisa, kodayake mata suna girma da kula da yaransu na dogon lokaci. Har zuwa mata uku na iya zama a yankin maza ɗaya a lokaci guda, kuma wannan lambar ana ɗaukarta mafi kyau. Abin takaici, ba a kiyaye wannan rabo a yanzu.
Abin lura ne cewa mai yankin yana iya zagaye yankin sa sau da yawa a rana, kuma kawai akan hanya ɗaya. Yana yi mata alama ta hanyoyi da yawa, kuma cikin sauri yana cire baƙi da ba a so daga dukiyarsa.
Ya kamata a lura cewa, duk da yanayin da ke da ban tsoro, damisar dusar ƙanƙara tana da abokantaka sosai. Ba zai shiga fagen fama ba sai idan akwai wani dalili mai karfi da zai sa ya yi hakan. Dabbar tana ba da ranta sosai don horarwa, masu lahani suna saduwa da mutane da yardar rai.
A cikin daji, damisar dusar ƙanƙara ba ta yin barazanar kai tsaye - kan lura da mutum, kawai zai tafi. Amma, a cikin lokacin yunwa musamman ga dabba, an rubuta hare-hare.
