Wallaby dabba ce daga dangin kangaroo. Suna yaɗuwa ko'ina cikin Australiya kuma suna da nau'ikan da yawa. Wadanne ne - zamu bincika a cikin wannan labarin.
Wanene Wallaby?
Wallabies tsoffin dabbobi ne, kamar yadda yake a bayyane ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa an same su a zane-zanen dutse tun shekaru 18,000. Waɗannan sune dabbobi masu shayarwa waɗanda suka bambanta a cikin takamaiman yanayin motsi. Godiya ga ƙafafun bayan kafa masu ƙarfi, wallabies suna yin tsalle har tsawon mita 10. Matsakaicin tsayin tsayi mita 2 ne.
Wallaby galibi yana rikicewa da kangaroo kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane. Duk dabbobin gidan kangaroo suna kamanceceniya kuma akasarinsu sun bambanta ne kawai da girma. Yawancin lokaci ana kiran kalmar "kangaroo" kowane ɗan iyali. A zahiri, kangaroo na nufin manyan wakilai na kangaroo, kuma ƙananan su ne wallaby.
Wallaby ba shi da mazauni na musamman, jinsuna daban-daban suna zaune a cikin yankuna daban-daban na halitta, amma duk suna kan babban yankin Australia. Don haka, yanayi mai zafi da bushe yana da mahimmanci ga wannan dabba. Koyaya, yankuna uku na yanayi suna shafar yankin Ostiraliya lokaci guda, saboda haka yanayin rayuwa na wallaby daban daban.
Kangaroo Wallaby
Kamar manyan kangaroos, wallabies suna da 'yar jaka wanda ɗanta ke cinye watanni na farkon rayuwarsa. Wallaananan wallabies suna barin jaka kuma suna cin gashin kansu kawai shekara ɗaya da rabi bayan haihuwa.
Wani irin Wallaby ake dasu?
Akwai wallaby da dama. Misali: wallaby mai launin ruwan toka, wallable wallaby, wallaby-habe mai ratsi, wallaby na daji, Parry wallaby da sauransu. Wasu daga cikinsu kuma sun kasu kashi-kashi.
Kowane nau'i na wallaby yana da siffofi daban-daban a cikin bayyanar su, girman su da kuma salon su. Misali, kurege na wallaby yana da nauyin kilogram biyu kawai, kuma mai sau daya - duka ashirin. Yawancin wallabies suna raba salon rayuwa. Wadannan dabbobin suna fitowa daga wuraren buya don neman abinci da daddare, kuma da rana suna kwana a cikin daji, daji ko kuma ciyawa mai kauri kawai.
Jar-ruwan-toka wallaby
Wallabies masu launin ja-launin toka suna iya rayuwa su kadai, amma suna iya taruwa a ƙananan ƙungiyoyi. Wani nimble wallaby, a gefe guda, dabba ce ta garken dabbobi. Wannan nau'in koyaushe yana cikin rukuni-rukuni, wanda ya haɗa har da mutane goma. Wallaby Parry yana da rikitaccen gurbi na zamantakewa. Suna zaune a cikin babban garken mutane har 50. A wannan yanayin, garken ya kunshi kungiyoyi daban-daban, kowanne daga cikinsu ya hada da dabbobi har guda goma.
Kallon Wallaby suma daban ne. Haka Parry wallaby yana da launi mai launin toka mai launin fari da kuma ratsi-fari fari a kan furcin fuska. Wani wallaby mai launin ruwan toka mai launin toka yana da gashi mai launuka iri ɗaya. Shafin wallaby an saka shi a cikin baƙar fata, fari da launin toka, kuma yana da “tassel” a ƙarshen wutsiyar.
Salon Wallaby
Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, salon wallaby ya bambanta dangane da nau'in. Koyaya, akwai wasu sifofi na yau da kullun. Don haka, duk wallabies suna da shuke-shuke. Suna cin ciyawa, harbe-harbe da ganyen bishiyoyi, da ,a fruitsan itace fruitsa varietyan. Wasu jinsunan da ke rayuwa a daji, yayin neman abinci, suna kirkirar "alamar kasuwanci" ta farin ciki, suna taka rassan da ke da laushi.
Wallaby, kamar sauran kangaroos, mutane suna rinjayi mummunan tasiri. Maganar farauta ce, saboda haka mafarauta suna farautarta ba bisa ƙa'ida ba. Bugu da kari, mazaunin gidan wallaby yana rikicewa sakamakon ci gaban babban yankin Ostiraliya, ci gaban masana'antu da sufuri.
Duk wannan yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa wasu nau'in wallaby sun zama masu cutarwa ga yankuna masu iyaka. Misali, bakon kurege wallaby, wanda ya rayu kyauta a babban yankin kafin zuwan Bature, an dauke shi a bace tun 1906. Yanzu ƙananan wakilai na wannan rukunin ya wanzu ne kawai a tsibirai biyu kusa da Ostiraliya, wanda aka ayyana mulkin mai kariya a kansa.
