Sabbin albarkatun duniya sune fa'idodin yanayi waɗanda za'a iya dawo dasu sakamakon wasu matakai. Mutane suna buƙatar sarrafa ayyukansu, in ba haka ba wadatar waɗannan albarkatun na iya raguwa sosai, kuma wani lokacin yakan ɗauki ɗaruruwan shekaru kafin a maido da su. Sabunta albarkatun sun hada da:
- dabbobi;
- shuke-shuke;
- wasu nau'ikan albarkatun ma'adinai;
- oxygen;
- sabo ne.
Gaba ɗaya, ana iya dawo da albarkatun da aka sabunta maimakon cinye su. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan lokacin ba da son zuciya ba ne, kuma ana amfani da shi azaman sabawa ga albarkatun "ba-sabuntawa". Game da kayan sabuntawa, wani ɓangare mai mahimmanci daga cikinsu zai ƙare a nan gaba, idan ba a rage ƙimar amfani da su ba.
Amfani da ruwa mai kyau da iskar oxygen
A tsakanin shekara ɗaya ko da yawa, fa'idodi kamar su ruwa mai ƙwari da iskar oxygen suna iya murmurewa. Don haka albarkatun ruwa waɗanda suka dace da amfanin ɗan adam suna cikin jikin ruwa na nahiyoyi. Waɗannan su ne ainihin tushen ruwan karkashin kasa da tafkuna na ruwa, amma akwai wasu koguna waɗanda za a iya amfani da ruwan su don sha. Waɗannan albarkatun suna da mahimman dabaru masu mahimmanci ga dukkan ɗan adam. Karancin su a wasu yankuna na duniyar na haifar da karancin ruwan sha, gajiya da mutuwar mutane, kuma gurbataccen ruwan na haifar da cututtuka da yawa, wasu kuma na mutuwa.
Ya zuwa yanzu, amfani da iskar oxygen ba matsala ce ta duniya ba; ya isa sosai cikin iska. Wannan bangare na sararin samaniya tsirrai ne ke samar dashi, wadanda suke samar dashi a lokacin daukar hoto. A cewar masana kimiyya, mutane suna amfani da kashi 10% kacal na adadin oxygen, amma don kar a bukace shi, ya zama dole a dakatar da sare dazuzzuka da kuma kara yawan wuraren kore a duniya, wanda zai samar da isasshen iskar oxygen ga zuriyarmu.
Abubuwan ilimin halitta
Flora da fauna suna iya murmurewa, amma yanayin anthropogenic yana shafar wannan aikin sosai. Godiya ga mutane, kimanin nau'ikan flora da fauna 3 na ɓacewa daga doron ƙasa kowane awa ɗaya, wanda ke haifar da ƙarancin nau'ikan da ke fuskantar haɗari. Saboda mutane, yawancin wakilai na flora da fauna sun ɓace har abada. Mutane suna amfani da bishiyoyi da wasu tsirrai sosai, ba don gida kawai ba, amma don amfanin gona da masana'antu, kuma ana kashe dabbobi ba kawai don abinci ba. Duk waɗannan matakan dole ne a sarrafa su, tunda akwai haɗarin lalata wani muhimmin ɓangare na flora da fauna.
