Biyetnam tana nufin ƙungiyar algae waɗanda masanan ruwa ke yawan ambata shi a matsayin buroshi, gemu ko daji. Sunan kai tsaye ya dogara da bayyanar "baƙon da ba'a gayyata ba", wanda za'a iya gani a sarari a hoto. Wadannan algae ana daukar su matsala ta gaske ga mai ruwa, tunda yana da matukar wahalar fada dashi. Bayyanar su a cikin akwatin kifaye yana da haɗari sosai kuma yana iya zama lahani ga duk mazaunan. Mafi yawan waɗannan algae masu tsattsauran ra'ayi ne, kaɗan da kaɗan kuma ba kasafai ba - unicellular. Aquariums ana lasafta su azaman nau'ikan filamentous.
Bayani
Algae a cikin akwatin kifaye na iya ɗaukar launuka daban-daban, wanda launukan chlorophyll - phycobilins - ke da alhakin hakan. Dangane da binciken nazarin halittu, ana iya gwama su da cyanobacteria, wanda daga ciki, a cewar masana kimiyya, suka samo asali, da kuma shudi-koren algae. Red algae yana da haɗari sosai ga akwatin kifaye, saboda suna haɓaka cikin sauri kuma a cikin fewan kwanaki, a sauƙaƙe ya yadu ko'ina. Hotunan lalacewar akwatin kifaye galibi suna da ban tsoro.
Mafi yawan yawan jujjuyawar ruwa suna a saman tsirrai, ko kuma ganyensu. Wuraren da aka fi so sun haɗa da kayan ado, fitattun abubuwa daban-daban da kuma itacen kifaye na flora. Adadin enzymes masu yawa a cikinsu suna taimakawa ga yawan shan hasken rana, wanda ke haifar da ci gaban aiki. An lura cewa mafi yawan matsalolin akwatinan ruwa suna haskakawa ta haske mai haske rawaya. Irin waɗannan fitilun suna da tasiri mai fa'ida ga haɓakar algae da mummunan tasiri ga haɓakar shuke-shuke mafi girma. Canje-canje a cikin zaɓin bakan ya haifar da gemu. Yana da mahimmanci a guji hasken rana kai tsaye. Don yaƙi, an cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, idan sabbin masarufi suka fara bayyana akan sauran, to lallai ne kuyi bankwana da duka shukar.
Bambanci tsakanin juye-juye da gemu
Rarrabe ɗan Vietnam da gemu ba abu ne mai wahala ba, kawai kalli hoton. Kula da kirtani, idan sun fara juyawa zuwa tassels, to kuna da matan Vietnamese ta gargajiya, idan sun ƙara tsayi, to gemu. Watau, dan Vietnam yana girma a cikin daji, kuma gemu yana girma tare da gefen kore ko duhu mai tsayi a tsayi. Gemu zai iya zama a kowane bangare kuma ya bunkasa sosai akan komai, kuma mace ‘yar Vietnam tana da buƙata. Mafi yawancin lokuta yana nesa da na yanzu (grottoes da duwatsu), amma idan shuke-shuke suna cikin halin yanzu, to ana iya samunsa acan shima.
A kowane hali, ruwan yana ɗaukar datti mai launin kore. Binciken gani kawai bai isa ba don tantance launin algae. Red pigment zai iya bayyana ne kawai lokacin da aka fallasa shi da giya, acetone ko sauran ƙarfi. Someauki wasu gashin gashi na ruwan teku kuma sanya su cikin shafa barasa. Red algae zai riƙe asalin launi, yayin da koren algae zai zama mara launi. Abun takaici, masu cin algae sun ki amfani da gemu da kuma jujjuyawar ruwa. Babu Amano ko tsiron ruwan Siamese da zai ci shi. Dalilin haka ana iya danganta shi da canza launin launuka.
Dalilin bayyanar jan algae:
- Rashin oxygen a cikin ruwa;
- Wucewar halin yanzu;
- Yawan mazauna;
- Rushewar tayi karfi sosai.
Mafi yawancin lokuta, ganyen tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire sune farkon waɗanda ke shan wahala daga haifuwar algae, wanda daga baya ƙarshen zai mutu, sannan kawai sauran. Yana son Vietnamese Anubias da Echinodorus da tsire-tsire iri ɗaya tare da farantin ganye mai faɗi.
Yadda za a rabu da ƙwanƙwasawa
Abun takaici, idan akwatin kifayen ku yana zaune ne ta hanyar jujjuyawar ruwa ko wasu algae, zakuyi ma'amala dasu na dogon lokaci kuma a hankali. Koyaya, fatan kuna iya kawar da shi ba tare da barin wata alama ba ba ta da daraja. Hanyoyin sunadarai da na inji ba su da ƙarfi. Duk abin da kuka yi, ba da daɗewa ba algae zai sake bayyana a cikin akwatin kifaye. Hanya guda daya tak da za a taimaka wa tsirrai da kifin da ke wurin shi ne sarrafa lambobin. Kula da ingantaccen aikin ilimin halitta. Kula da daidaiton gina jiki na ruwa da ƙasa.
Yi hankali game da tacewa da abubuwan tacewa. Zai iya zama dole don korar waɗancan kifayen da ke tono ƙasa lokaci-lokaci daga akwatin kifaye da siphon shi. Idan kun sami damar kafa kyakkyawan yanayi kuma ku daidaita rabon abinci ga mazauna, to Vietnam da koren algae ba zasu dame ku ba, amma ya kamata a tuna cewa ƙaramin jinkirin zai sake haifar da barkewar cuta.
Akwai wasu hanyoyi don yaƙi, amma na ɗan lokaci ne kuma kawai suna da tasiri na ɗan lokaci. Daidaitaccen ilimin halitta shine mafi inganci ga dukkan hanyoyin. A zahiri, bashi da wahalar yin wannan, yana da cikakkiyar kulawa game da dabbobin sa.
Yi la'akari da kowane sabon tsire-tsire da kuka shirya ƙarawa a cikin tankinku. Tsoma su a ruwa sannan a jujjuya su dan lura da gashin kan ganyen. Idan wannan zaɓin bai zama abin dogaro ba a gare ku, to ku shirya maganin fari a cikin rabo na 1:20 tare da ruwa mai tsafta kuma jiƙa ɗan mafarin a wurin na mintina 2, sannan ku wankeshi sosai ku dasa shi a akwatin kifaye. Idan baku yi haka ba, to, tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire da algae da ke zaune a wurin nan take zasu fara shafar su. Tabbacin cewa faɗan ya yi nasara zai zama sannu a hankali yana haskaka ruwa da tsabtace ganye, mai tushe da kuma adon daga abin almara.
