Ichthyophthyroidism cuta ce ta kifin akwatin kifaye da ƙwayoyin cuta ke haifarwa. Babban alamar wannan cutar ita ce bayyanar ƙananan kumburi masu fari waɗanda ba su wuce girman semolina ba.
Dukkanin jinsin suna da saukin kamuwa da wannan cutar, tunda kwayar halittar multifiliis tana rayuwa a cikin dukkan ruwa. Ana lura da adadi mafi girma a cikin ruwan dumi na ƙasashe masu yanayin matsakaiciyar yanayi. Nazarin ya nuna cewa dukkan nau'ikan kifin suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar ichthyophthyriosis. Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa, kifin da yayi rashin lafiya baya sake kamuwa da shi. Abin da kawai ke kawo cikas ga yaduwar kwayar shine gishirin da ke cikin ruwan. Idan alamomi suka karu, to haɗarin semolina ya ragu sosai. Abun takaici, masana kimiyyar-mashigin ruwa basu iya sanya ainihin bayanan ba.
Nasarar magani zai dogara ne da dalilai biyu:
- Matsayin rashin kulawa da cutar;
- Wani takamaiman nau'in ichthyophyrius.
Kamar kowane cuta, gano cutar da wuri yana ƙara damar samun nasarar magani. Kada kuyi tunanin zaku iya kawar da wannan cuta cikin sauki. A zahiri, wasu nau'in suna da juriya da kwayoyi kwanaki 5 bayan kamuwa da cuta.
Ichthyophyrius tsarin rayuwa
A farkon tsarin rayuwa, ichthyophyriuses sun mallaki fatar da kifin. Bayan wannan, tubercles na dermioid suna bayyana a wurin da aka raba su. Adadin tarin fuka da yawa suna cikin yanayin rikicewa cikin jikin mai gidan. Daga cikin masanan ruwa akwai suna mara izini ga wannan cuta "semolina".
Mafi yawan nau'ikan jinsuna, I. multifiliis, suna ciyar da jikin kifin. Kamar kowane kwayar halitta, ana tafiyar da tsarin rayuwa cikin ruwan dumi, wanda ke haifar da saurin girma da haihuwa. Matsakaicin zazzabin da m zai iya jurewa shine digiri 32. Tare da karatun ma'aunin zafi da sanyio, ya mutu cikin awanni 12.
Hatsi na iya kai girman milimita 1 a cikin kwanaki 3-5 idan yanayin zafin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana kusan digiri 24-25. Idan ya kai wannan girman, sai ya fita daga jikin mai shi. Bayan wannan, ichthyophyrius ya zauna zuwa ƙasa kuma ya samar da mafitsara don haifuwa. A can, ƙwayoyin suna fara rarrabawa sosai. Grainaya hatsi na iya samar da ƙwayoyin rai har zuwa 2000. Tsarin bayyanar 'ya' ya mace yana faruwa da sauri (awanni 6 a digiri 25). A cikin kwanaki biyu, suna kokarin neman mai su, idan kwayar ba ta da lokacin neman mai ba da gudummawa, to sai ta mutu. Don haka, tsarin rayuwa na I. multifiliis kusan kwanaki 4 ne.
A cikin lamura tare da wakilan wurare masu zafi, hatsi ya bayyana akan jikin kifin, wanda yake cikin ƙungiyoyi. Hanyoyi ne na barin kuma nan da nan suka koma jikin kifin. Ichthyophyriuses na Tropical suna iya hayayyafa ba tare da kasancewar mahalarta ba, wanda ke haifar da saurin ƙaruwa daga yawan m. Yana da mahimmanci a hanzarta gano cutar kuma nan da nan a fara magani kafin masu cutar su mamaye jiki gaba daya.
Idan mai akwatin kifaye ya sami damar gano cutar da sauri kuma ya fara magani alhali babu tarin fuka da yawa a jikin kifin, to ana iya cinye kifin. A yayin da akwai dubun ko dubbai a jikin, ya fi wahalar yin wannan. Ko kawar da kwayoyin cuta ba su isa ba, saboda kwayoyin cuta da fungi a sauƙaƙe suna shiga cikin sauran raunuka.
Dalilan kamuwa da cuta:
- Akwai babban haɗarin kamuwa da cutar ichthyophthiriosis a cikin kifin da ke cin abinci mai rai. Idan an ɗauke abincin daga matattarar ruwa ta gida, to waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta ba za su yi wahalar cirewa ba. Wata matsala ce idan ichthyophiruses suka shiga cikin akwatin kifaye tare da shuke-shuke da aka kawo daga yankuna masu zafi.
- “Mafari” a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yana iya gabatar da ƙwayoyin cuta a jikinshi. Duk da dubawa da kyau yayin sayan, ƙila ba ku lura da su ba. Da yawa daga cikin mutane na ichthyphthyrus na iya ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin epithelium, a cikin kogon bakin da na bakin ciki. Suna farkawa kuma suna nunawa a waje sakamakon fadawa cikin yanayi mai kyau ko saboda damuwar da kifin mai bayarwa ya sha.
Yana da mahimmanci a sanya ido sosai akan halayen kifin bayan ƙara sabon maƙwabci. Kuna iya tsammanin kasancewar ichthyphthyrus akan jikin kifin idan:
- Fins sun ƙara ƙarfi;
- Girgiza;
- Huddle;
- Suna yin kasa a kasa;
- Rage yawan ci;
- Yi tsoro.
Don tabbatar da cewa babu parasites, ƙara kifi daga akwatin kifaye a cikin tanti mai keɓewa. Idan bayan fewan kwanaki komai yayi daidai, to zaka iya sakin sabon zuwa sauran. Koyaya, wannan hanyar ba zata zama kamar mutumtaka ba.
Ichthyophthiriosis magani
Kuna iya magance semolina ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Akwai hanyoyi na gargajiya, amma marasa inganci, misali, ɗaga zafin jiki zuwa digiri 32 da ƙara gishirin tebur akan farashin tebur na lita 10-12 na ruwa. Wannan zaɓin zai iya yin aiki kawai tare da siffofin ƙasa, amma ba zai taimaka komai ba yayin da yake cike da nau'o'in wurare masu zafi. Idan kunyi kuskure tare da ma'anar mazaunin ƙwayoyin cuta, to ƙaruwar zafin jiki kusan zai kashe mazaunan ƙaramin tafkin. Banza gare su suyi wannan. Wasu nau'ikan kifaye basa jure ruwan gishiri, wanda kuma yana ƙara mai ƙima a bankin aladu na wannan hanyar.
Wata hanyar kuma mai cike da shakku ita ce jujjuyawar aiki da canjin ruwa ga kifin da bashi da lafiya. Ka'idar ba don warkewa ba, amma don motsa kifin. Kuna buƙatar aƙalla jiggers biyu, dutsen haƙuri da inganci. Sanya kifin da ya kamu da cutar a cikin tanki ba tare da ƙarin wadatar oxygen ba kuma ƙara gishiri giram 20 a kowace lita ta ruwa. Kada ku motsa shi, amma gwada rarraba shi daidai a ƙasa. Sabili da haka, ƙwayoyin cuta suna nutsewa zuwa ƙasa kuma sun mutu, ba su da lokacin kiwo. Dole ne a canza ruwan a kalla sau ɗaya a kowane awa 12. Wannan hanyar, kuma, ta dace da parasites kawai a cikin yanayi mai yanayi.
Hanya mafi kyau don magance semolina shine tare da koren malachite. Sauƙaƙewar maganin ya ta'allaka ne da asalin asalinsa ba tare da hana sake fasalin halitta ba, don haka ana iya amfani dashi kai tsaye cikin akwatin kifaye. Babban ƙari na koren malachite shine cewa baya cutar da itacen akwatin kifaye. Adadin duniya shine miligrams 0.09 kuma kowace lita ta ruwa. Idan tankinki cike yake da kifi mara sikila, to sai a tsaya a milligram 0.04. Gaskiya ne, a cikin irin wannan maida hankali, tasirin da ake so ba ya faruwa. A aikace, an tabbatar da cewa waɗannan kifin na iya jure wa milligrams 0.06. Malaara maganin koren malachite har sai duk an lalata semolina ɗin, tare da kwana biyu. Canja kimanin kwata na ruwa kafin a kula da kifi da sabon tsari. Canja rabi ko na cikin ruwa bayan zama shida.
Zaka iya haɓaka tasirin koren malachite ta ƙara 5% iodine. 5ara 5-6 saukad da lita 100 zuwa ruwa. Bi da kifi a digiri 27.
An bayyana wata hanyar magani tare da furazolidone. Kuna iya samun wannan magani a shagon ku. Ba shi da tsada, amma akwai babban haɗarin guba tare da ammoniya ko kuma sinadarin nitrate. Don sarrafawa, dole ne ku sami kayan aiki na musamman waɗanda zasu iya bin alamun. Koyaya, ba shi da arha, kuma ba a ba da kuɗin kashewa koyaushe.
Kuna iya sauƙaƙa wa kanku kuma ba sa mafita, saya magunguna na musamman waɗanda ke yin alƙawarin kawar da ichthyophthyriosis a cikin mafi kankanin lokaci. Amma masifu na wannan hanyar sun ta'allaka ne da hadewar samfurin ga dukkan nau'ikan kifaye. Sabili da haka, kifin da ba shi da sikelin ƙila ba zai iya jure wa irin wannan magani ba. Dole ne a bi da su tare da allura biyu na rabi rabin abin da aka ƙayyade tare da bambancin awanni 12.
Mashahuri kwayoyi:
- Sera Omnisan;
- Sera Omnisan + Mikopur;
- Super Ick Cure Capsules na Magunguna na Aquarium Pharmaceuticals.
Don haka, ya zama dole ayi maganin semolina a cikin guntun hanyoyin da kuke samu. Yi ƙoƙarin aiwatar da magudi da sauri-sauri, in ba haka ba babu wanda zai kula da shi.
