A cikin tabkuna na Kudancin Amurka waɗanda shuke-shuke da yawa suka mamaye su, an haifi ƙaramin kifi kuma a hankali ya sami kyakkyawan yanayi. Mazaunin da baƙon abu a hankali ya zama ainihin ado na tafki, sabili da haka ya sami kyakkyawan suna: "scalar", wanda ke fassara azaman ganye mai fuka-fukai.
Kayan ado na akwatin kifaye - kifi "mala'ika"
A cikin Turai, karamin sikelin ya sami sunan "mala'ika", yayin da shi kuma ya zama sanannen mazaunin akwatin kifaye a tsakanin Turawa. Irin wannan sanannen waɗannan kifin an bayyana shi ba kawai ta yanayin sifa da launi ba. An san cewa yawancin kifin akwatin kifaye ba su daɗe: ba fiye da shekaru biyu ba, duk da haka, ana ɗaukar sikelin a matsayin mai dogon hanta, yana rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye har zuwa shekaru 10 (tare da kulawa ta musamman, wannan lokacin zai iya kaiwa shekaru 20). Rayuwar sikeli kai tsaye ta dogara da mashigin ruwa da kuma ƙwarewar sa. Duk da cewa wannan kifin na wasu nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu ne, amma kuma yana bukatar kulawa mai kyau da kuma ingantacciyar hanyar samar da yanayin rayuwa. Kada masu manta ruwa su manta cewa wannan jaririn ɗan asalin daga yankin Kudancin yake, wanda ya saba da rayuwa a cikin yanayi mai ɗimbin ciyayi. Sabili da haka, yanayin farko wanda ke ba da gudummawa ga ƙaruwar sikeli a cikin akwatin kifaye shine kiyaye su a cikin kyakkyawan tsari.
Kulawa da waɗannan kifin ba abu bane mai mahimmanci, babban abu shine kiyaye yanayi da yawa don kwanciyar hankalin su a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- jikewa da yanayin karkashin ruwa tare da fure da ake bukata don samar da yanayi kusa da na halitta;
- shirya abinci mai gina jiki cikin dacewa da ƙa'idodi na yau da kullun da tsarin sashi;
- mafi kyawun yanki na karamin ma'auni tare da sauran mazaunan duniyar akwatin kifaye.
Yaya sauran wakilai da yawa zasu kasance a cikin akwatin kifaye ya dogara da ƙarar famfunan ruwa.
Yanayin tsarewa
Sikeli yana jin daɗi a cikin daskararrun flora na ƙarƙashin ruwa, saboda jikinsa yana ba shi damar sauƙaƙewa tsakanin tsirrai. Koyaya, kar a manta cewa sarari kyauta ga wannan jaririn motley yana da mahimmanci, musamman idan mai shi yana son haɓaka sikeli mafi girma. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, wannan kifin na akwatin kifaye yana girma zuwa santimita 15 a tsayi, yayin da har yanzu yake da damar kaiwa santimita 26 a tsayi. Ga waɗanda ke da sha'awar manyan sikeli, kuna buƙatar tabbatar cewa akwatin kifaye yana da girma - har zuwa lita 100. Bugu da ƙari, tsayin wannan gidan ruwa ya zama kusan santimita 50.
Matsayi mai mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ta'aziyya don sikelin ana buga shi da zafin ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye. A ka'ida, ana ɗauka yana halatta a cikin babban kewayo, kodayake, don yanayin jin daɗi, sikeli na buƙatar zafin ruwa na digiri 22 zuwa 26. A lokaci guda, gogaggen masanan ruwa suna da tabbacin cewa waɗannan kifin suna jin daɗi lokacin da zafin jiki a cikin akwatin kifaye ya faɗi zuwa digiri 18, kuma har ma na ɗan wani lokaci suna rayuwa ba tare da matsala ba a cikin yanayin ruwa tare da irin wannan yanayin mai nuna yanayin zafin.
Kulawar irin wannan kifin bawai kawai ƙirƙirar mazaunin gida bane, kulawa akan lokaci da tsabtace akwatin kifaye kanta, amma har da ƙungiyar abinci mai kyau don kifin.
Gina Jiki
Sikeli yana da shaharar kifi maras kyau da mara kyau. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa ba ta tilasta wa maigidanta buƙatun da ya wuce kima don ƙirƙirar yanayin rayuwa, ita ma, tana da zaɓi game da abinci. Maganin matsalar abin da za a ciyar da sikelin, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba ya haifar da matsaloli: wannan kifin da yardar kansa yana cin abinci busasshe da abinci mai rai. Don ƙayyade abincin da ya dace don sikelin, yana da daraja tunawa da ƙayyadaddun jikin kifin. Tun da jikinsa yana da fasali mai laushi, yana da wahala a gare shi ya sami abinci daga ƙasa, saboda haka abincin da ya fi dacewa don sikelin ana ɗauka shi ne irin abincin da zai zauna a saman ruwa na dogon lokaci. Hanyoyin zuwa zabi na abinci mai rai daidaitacce ne - wannan kifin yana cin abinci ba tare da cutarwa ga lafiya da zubar jini ba, da tubifex, da kowane irin abinci mai rai. Wasu masana sun fi son ciyar da waɗannan kifin tare da yankakken abincin teku: jatan lande, naman mussel.
Ana ba da shawarar cewa tsarin ciyarwar sikeli ya kasance daidai yake da yawancin kifin kifaye: sau 2-3 a rana. A lokaci guda, kulawar kifi a cikin akwatin kifaye yana ba da azumin yini ɗaya a mako: a wannan rana, ba a ciyar da kifin ba. Ba a ba da shawarar ciyar da sikari sama da sau uku a rana, saboda babu makawa wannan zai haifar da kiba. Ya kamata a ba da abinci kamar yadda kifin yake ci, ba tare da haɓaka sashi ba, saboda cin abincin ba zai ƙazantar da ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ba.
Sikeli na kiwo
An yi imanin cewa ma'auni suna shirye don haifa ta shekaru 10. Adana waɗannan kifin a cikin tanki ɗaya yayin shiryawa don haifar da ɗabi'a na iya haifar da matsaloli da yawa. Dukansu mata da maza zasu yi duk mai yiwuwa don kare yankin tare da kwan da aka sa, wanda zai haifar da rikici tsakanin mazaunan akwatin kifaye.
Yana da kyau a lura da sikelin sosai, yayin da suke kashewa 
bayyanannen gani da lokacin wahala na shirye shirye don haihuwa. Kulawa da akwatin kifaye zai ba ku damar rasa wannan muhimmin lokacin kuma canja kifin a cikin lokaci zuwa wani gidan na ɗan lokaci mai girma har zuwa lita 80. Ruwan da ke ciki dole ne ya zama dumi, kuma akwatin kifaye za a iya wadata shi da manyan tsire-tsire don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi don haɓaka. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, soya ya bayyana a cikin ruwa, bayan haka ya kamata a cire iyaye daga jariran. Scaananan sikeli suna rayuwa a cikin keɓaɓɓen yanayin ruwa har sai sun girma kuma sun sami ƙarfi, suna ciyarwa akan siliki ko "ƙura mai rai". Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da jarirai kamar yadda manya ke ciyarwa: har sau 3 a rana.
Irƙirar kyakkyawan yanayin rayuwa
Daga cikin gogaggen masanan ruwa, akwai ra'ayin da cewa scalar shine mazaunin kwanciyar hankali na akwatin kifaye. Koyaya, salamarta tana da kan iyakoki: zama tare da sauran mazaunan ya ta'allaka ne da cewa ma'aunin ya mallaki wani yanki a cikin akwatin kifaye kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya kori wasu mazaunan ruwa daga can. Don wannan kifin motley, yana da kyau a tsara yankuna na musamman da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- Shuka shuke-shuke da yawa tare da ganye mai faɗi a kusurwoyi daban na akwatin kifaye. Wannan dabarar zata rage matakin rikici a gidan ruwa.
- A cikin cikin akwatin kifaye an cika shi da ƙaramin caves, manyan duwatsu, snags. Wannan zai ba wa masu sikeli damar nemo wa kansu mafaka ba tare da cutar da sauran mazaunan ba.
- Ya kamata a bar tsakiyar akwatin kifaye a matsayin kyauta kyauta don ƙirƙirar yanayi don motsi na kifi kyauta.
- Kifaye daban-daban suna da kunya: suna tsoron haske mai haske, kaifin walƙiya, saboda haka, yana da kyau a rarraba shuke-shuke suna shawagi a saman kewayen akwatin kifaye. Wannan zai haifar da ƙarin tasirin duhu, yana mai da shi mafi sauƙi don kiyaye kifin.
Mafi sau da yawa, ma'aunin yana ɗaukar wuri kusa da mai ciyarwar, sabili da haka yana kore duk kifin da ƙanana girmansa, yayin da ƙananan ƙananan ma zasu iya ci. Scalarians da babban kifi suna zaune tare cikin lumana tare, tunda jaririn motley ba zai iya koransu daga mai ciyarwar ba, sabili da haka baya rikici da su. Yana da kyau a halicci sikeli da yawa a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda ke saurin shiga nau'i-nau'i kuma ya fara sake rarraba yankin kusa da mai ciyarwar. Yayin da suke "rarraba yankin", sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye suna da damar da ba za ta hana mai ciyarwar ba.
