An san asalin asali na asali sama da shekaru talatin, amma kasancewar kuliyoyi masu gajerun kafa abin bincike ne ga mutane da yawa. Bayyanar da ke haifar da mamaki, ƙauna, tausayi, yaudara ce. Munchkin cat, kamar yan uwanta masu doguwar kafa, halitta ce mai wadatar kai da halaye masu kyau. A cikin duniya, yawan magoya bayan wannan nau'in yana ƙaruwa koyaushe.
Bayani da fasali
Sunan kyanwar da ba a saba gani ba ta shahara sosai - don girmama mutanen dodo - jarumawan littafin "The Wizard of Oz". A Rasha, ana kiran shahararren tatsuniya da Alexander Volkov ya fassara shi "The Wizard of the Emerald City." Mutane da yawa suna kwatanta dabba da karnukan Dachshund; da raha suna kiran kuliyoyi Kodin. Tabbas akwai kamanceceniya.
Ana yin kwatankwacin kwatancen daidai da munchkin kangaroo don ikon zama a cikin shafi na dogon lokaci. Kuliyoyi suna tsaye a tsaye, sun shimfiɗa wuyansu, sun rataye ƙananan ƙafafunsu - Jamusawa suna kiran kuliyoyi a wannan matsayin kangaroo.
Bayanai game da kuliyoyi masu gajerun kafafu sun daɗe suna bayyana, na ƙarni biyu, a ƙasashe daban-daban na Turai da Amurka. A cikin bayanin, marubutan sun mai da hankali ne ga taƙaitaccen ƙafafun gaba, ƙafafun baya kamar sun zama talakawa. Masu sha'awar suna tunanin nazarin sabon nau'in, amma yakin duniya na biyu ya lalata shirin su. Kuliyoyin da ba a saba gani ba sun zama sun tafi har abada.
Labarin yadda wata mata mai kirki mai kirki Sandra a Amurka ta karbi wata mai ciki mai jin yunwa ta zama littafi ga tarihin zamani na irin. Malamin kiɗan ya tausaya wa marainiyar, ta la’akari da dabbar ba ta da farin ciki, kasancewar ya tsira daga wata mummunar cuta, sakamakon abin da ƙafafun ba su yi girma ba. Ta sanyawa kyanwa suna Ezhevichka don abubuwan da suka shafi launin launin gashi.
Bayyanar zuriya tare da gajerun kafafu sun farantawa kowa rai. 'Yan kyanwa ba su wahala ko kaɗan daga halaye irin na jinsin. Ganin shahararren likitan dabbobi ya kara shahara ga dangin Blackberry.
Dalilin kamannin ƙaramin kyanwa da dachshund shine a gaban kwayar halittar achondroplasia, wacce ta zama ta mamaye. Martani game da gabatarwar farko na gajerun kafafu ga jama'a ya gauraya. Akwai hukunce-hukuncen da suka yadu game da dabbobin da ba za su iya rayuwa ba, wadanda abin ya shafa.
Ga mutane da yawa yana da wuya ga ƙananan kuliyoyi su yi tafiya da gudu. Yawancin lokaci, jama'a sun tabbata cewa komai yana cikin tsari cikin dabbobi da lafiya, mutum bai tsoma baki cikin ƙirƙirar nau'in ba.
A zuciyar jinsin halittar halittar maye gurbi ne wanda 'ya'yansa suka gada. Irin wannan yanayin na gajerun kafafu ya bayyana a jinsunan kare - farautar dachshund, makiyayin Welsh Corgi.
A tsakiyar shekarun 90 na karnin da ya gabata munchkin kiwo an yi rajista ta hukuma kuma ƙungiyar ta duniya TICA ta amince da ita. Chararancin kuliyoyi ya zama ya fi ƙarfi ƙarfi fiye da shakku. Dabbobin gida masu gajeren kafa sun sami masoya da farko a cikin Turai, sannan Japan, kuma daga baya a duniya. Munchkins an kawo shi Rasha a 2001.
Matsayi na asali
An rarrabe kuliyoyi masu gajerun kafa ta hanyar tsari na musamman - squat, tare da jiki mai tsayi, tsayin ƙafafun ya kai ƙasa da kuliyoyi sau uku zuwa uku. Maye gurbi bai shafi kashin baya ba, saboda haka ana kiyaye sassaucin yanayi da yanayin jikin kuliyoyi. Tsarin ciki na dabbobi ana kiyaye shi ba canzawa. Legsananan ƙafa suna ba da damar kuliyoyi su kasance masu aiki, masu motsi, masu motsi.
Matsakaicin nauyin munchkins shine 3-4 kg. Mata daga cikin jinsin sun fi yawa, suna yin nauyin 2-3 ne kawai. Jikin dabba yana da ɗan tsayi, mai ƙarfi, tsoka. Feetafafun baya sun fi tsayi tsayi fiye da na ƙafafun gaba, an miƙe a madaidaiciya, ba a ba da izinin curvature ta ƙirar irin.
Wafafun pawud suna zagaye. Yayin motsi, ana jin ƙarar ƙusa. Wutsiya tana da tsawo. Lokacin tafiya, kuliyoyi, musamman kittens, riƙe shi a tsaye, ɗan juyawa. Dabbobin gida suna motsawa da kyau, a hankali.
Girman kai zagaye daidai yake da jiki. Kwancen yana da sifa. Hancin kyanwa na iya samun ɗan juyawa, wanda ba lahani ba ne. Kunnuwa, masu faɗi a gindi, tare da keɓaɓɓun tukwici, an ware su daban. A cikin nau'in mai gashi mai gashi, ana iya ganin tassels a saman kunnuwan. Wuyan yana da ƙarfi, na matsakaici tsayi.
Idanun suna da girma, sun buɗe, suna ba da mamaki. Munchkin wataƙila tare da rawaya, shuɗi, koren idanu. A cikin kimanta nau'in, ba launi ne mai mahimmanci ba, amma jikewa da launuka. Babu wata alaƙa tsakanin launin ido da launi.
An ba da izinin gashin Kat a cikin tsayi daban-daban. A cikin tsari, yana da siliki, mai yawa, mai daɗin taɓawa. Munchkin mai dogon gashi an kawata shi da abin wuya na marmari. Atsananan kuliyoyi kamar kayan wasa na yara.
Launi na iya zama bambance bambancen, babu takura a cikin mafita launuka. Inuwa daga ja zuwa launin shuɗi-shuɗi, tare da suturar monochromatic, tabo, tare da ratsi an gabatar da su. Sakamakon tsallakawa tare da alaƙar da ke tattare da ita, kalar kuliyoyi masu gajerun kafafu na iya zama kama da na Siamese, Bengal.
Dangane da yanayin kiɗa, ana gane kasawa kamar gashi mai lanƙwasa, baya baya, saurin sauka daga ƙafafu, kai mai zagaye, ƙyallen ƙugu. Amma masu jin daɗi ta dabbobin gida suna kawo farin ciki ba wai kawai a nune-nunen ba, ana bayyana kyawawan dabi'u na munchkins a cikin dangin iyali.
Hali
Masu mallakan kuliyoyi masu gajerun kafa suna lura da halin abokantaka na dabbobin gidansu. Ba su da cikakkiyar matsala, masu kirki, ba sa saurin bayyanar neuroses, zalunci. Halin Munchkin manufa don sadarwa tare da yara, tsofaffi.
Kada kaji tsoron cewa kyanwa zata saki farcenta kuma ta goga yaron. Mutum na iya yin mamakin haƙurin kuliyoyin kuliyoyi. Baƙi suna motsa sha'awarsu, sha'awar sadarwa. Zama akan gwiwoyinku, yin purring, jin daɗi, wasa - waɗannan sune manyan hanyoyin sadarwa tsakanin kuliyoyi, waɗanda ba halin rashin kunya, jin kunya, tsoro.
Kuliyoyi suna wadatar kansu, koyaushe zasu sami abin yi ba tare da nuna son kai ba. Babban fasalin dabbobi shine ikon koyo. Duk wani aiki, canje-canje ana ganinsu da kyau. Kamar karnuka, suna haɗe da maigidan, a shirye suke su bi shi ko'ina.
Munchkins yana zama tare da sauran dabbobi a cikin gida, saboda halayen haɓaka masu haɓaka. Suna tare da karnuka, hamsters, da sauran wakilan masu farin jini.
Kamar kowane wakilin dangi, Munchkins mai hankali ne, mai wasa, mai son zaman jama'a. A cikin gidan da ɗan gajeren kyanwa yake zaune, koyaushe akwai wuri don murmushi, farin ciki, hutu mara kulawa.
Irin
La'akari da girman gajerun kafafu, dwarf, ultra-short-legged, misali munchkins an bambanta. Girman ƙaramin kyanwa, wanda ake wa laƙabi da Lilliput, wanda aka ambata a littafin Guinness Book of Records, yakai 13 cm kawai. Short-legged cat munchkin ga dukkan asalin bayyanar baki daya, ya bambanta kadan da sauran nau'ikan dangin.
Oƙarin ƙetare ƙananan kuliyoyi tare da wasu nau'o'in ya haifar da yawancin daughtera speciesa mata da ake kira gnomes ko dwarves. Don haka, ma'auratan biyu na Munchkin da kyanwar Bengal sun haifar da bayyanar "geneta", bayan sun tsallaka tare da Kanada Sphynx, "bambino" ya bayyana.
Salon rayuwa
Yanayi na ɗabi'a yana motsa ƙananan masu bincike. An lura da yanayin munchkins na tattara ƙananan abubuwa a kewayen gidan, don ɓoye su a cikin ɓoyayyun wuraren ɓoye. Idan mai masaukin bakin ta rasa lipstick, za ta iya samun sa ne bayan tsabtace gidan gaba ɗaya.
Dabbobin gida masu gajerun kafa ba za su iya, kamar 'yan uwansu masu dogon kafa ba, su yi tsalle a kan manyan ɗakuna, hawa kan kabad. An bayyana ayyukan munchkins a cikin ƙananan matakan gidan. Wasa, kyankyawar kuliyoyi ya mamaye zukatan membobin gidan.
Sha'awar ganin komai a kusa galibi ana bayyana ta a cikin yanayin kangaroo, lokacin da kyanwar ta zauna a ƙafafuwanta na baya a cikin shafi, tana jingina da jelarsa, tana rataye ƙafafunta na gaba. Sau da yawa munchkin hoto kama a cikin wannan yanayin.
Dabbobin gida suna son yin tafiya akan titi, kar ku damu da abin wuya, leas. Tabbas, gajerun kafafu suna haifar da karin gurɓatar gashi, amma kula da dabba bashi da wahala. Abubuwan kebantattun kuliyoyi sun hana su damar farauta, don haka an cire cikakken abun cikin titi.
Gina Jiki
Abincin Munchkin ya kamata ya dogara da kayan nama idan maigidan ya fi son abincin ƙasa da dabbar. An haramta hatsi, abincin shuka, saboda suna haifar da matsalar narkewar abinci. Dole ne a sami tsabtataccen ruwan sha koyaushe.
Ana ba da shawara don ba da ɗanyen ɗanyen ɗanye ko ɗanyen naman sa, naman zomo, naman maroƙi, kaji, na waje - har zuwa kashi 60% na abincin. Ragowar 40% sune karin kayan lambu. Kada abinci ya zama mai kitse, mai daɗi, mai daɗi.
Ba za a iya ciyarwa ba:
- naman alade, rago;
- kifi;
- legumes;
- hadaddun jita-jita daga tebur.
Munchkins ba zai iya satar abinci daga teburin maigidan ba, kamar yadda yawancin kuliyoyin gida suke yi, saboda gajerun yatsun hannu, amma kuma suna yawan yin bara da kyau. Masana da yawa suna ba da shawarar ciyarwa tare da busasshen abinci mai ƙarancin abinci, wanda a ke daidaita abubuwan da ake buƙata, bitamin, da ma'adanai.
Zabin ya rage ga mai shi, wanda ga shi yana da muhimmanci a samar da lafiyayyen abinci ga dabba. Bai kamata ku rinjayi dabbobin ku ba, yana da mahimmanci a bi tsarin ciyar da kuliyoyin manya - sau 2 a rana.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
An ba da jigidar gajeren kafa zuwa ga zuriya koda kuwa akwai iyayen Munchkin guda ɗaya. Idan zuriyar dabbobi tana ƙunshe da kittens tare da dogayen ƙafa, to asalinsu yana nuna tarihin asali ne ga masu zuwa na gajeren gado.
Ya kamata kwararru su tsunduma cikin kiwon kananan kuliyoyi. Don haka, tsallaka munchkins tare da wakilan larabawa waɗanda ke da kwayar halittar kunnuwa, gajere, yana haifar da mutuwar zuriya. Saduwar da ba ta dace ba ta zama sanadin ƙaramar lalata, bayyanar offspringa -an da ba na yau da kullun ba, waɗanda ke fama da cututtuka.
Haɗuwa ya kamata a ɗaura don inganta hajojin kuliyoyi masu gajeren kafa. An yarda dabbobin da suka balaga da jima'i a cikin kyakkyawar siffar izinin iyayensu. Babban cuta na munchkins shine lordosis, raunin tsokoki na kashin baya.
Loadarin kaya a kan gabobin ciki yana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan cuta da yawa. Sauran nau'ikan suna da ƙarfi, ba sa fuskantar wasu cututtuka. Matsakaicin tsawon rai shine shekaru 15, amma akwai masu shekaru ɗari da suka yi bikin cika shekaru 20.
Kulawa da kulawa
Munchkin kittens daga lokacin da suka bayyana a cikin gida, suna nuna tsabta, don haka yana da daɗi sosai don sadarwa tare da su. Ana aiwatar da hanyoyin ruwa ne kawai idan ya zama dole tare da kulawa sosai - kuliyoyi ba sa son wanka.
Kuna buƙatar amfani da shamfu na musamman, bushe fur tare da tawul ko na'urar busar gashi. Kunnuwa, ya kamata a duba idanu a kai a kai, a tsabtace su yayin da suka zama datti. Yakamata a yanyanke farcen kowane sati biyu zuwa uku.
A cat ne unandanding zuwa kula. Yana son tsarin tsefewa, yana da kyau ga gashi, yana hana samuwar tangles. Ya isa a tsefe ɗan gajeren gashi sau ɗaya a mako, mai dogon gashi - sau 2-3. Ana ba da shawarar duba lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun kusan kowane watanni shida.
Kodayake ƙafafun munchkin gajere ne, amma kuma suna buƙatar tarko. Magoya bayan wasan motsa jiki suna buƙatar ƙananan kayan wasa, in ba haka ba suna amfani da duk ƙananan abubuwa waɗanda zasu iya samo don fun.
Farashi
Sha'awar siyan kyanwa ta Munchkin ta samo asali ne daga mutane da yawa waɗanda suka faɗi ƙarƙashin ƙimar waɗannan kyawawan dabbobin. Nau'in ba shi da yawa, samari ne, saboda haka yana da matukar wahala a sami katako don mallakar kyanwa. Bai kamata ku amince da masu siyarwa ba waɗanda yawanci suna ba da kyanwa mara lafiya maimakon na mai tsarkakakke.
Kuna iya siyan dabbobin gida daga watanni 2, lokacin da ya zama mai zaman kansa - suna cin kansu, suna fara binciken duniya. Yaron bai kamata ya nuna zalunci, tsoro ba. Munchkin farashin farashi ya dogara da wasu dalilai:
- asali;
- yanayin kiwon lafiya;
- tsawon kafafu;
- launi.
Kudin kyanwa yana zuwa daga 4 zuwa 20 dubu rubles. Ba tare da la'akari da farashi ba, kowane munchkin yana iya yin murmushi, kawo farin ciki ga gidan, yanayi mai ban mamaki ga kowane memba na iyali.
