Wolfhund kare. Bayani, fasali, abun ciki da farashin nau'in Wolfhund

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Wolfhund in ba haka ba ana kiransa kerkiyan Czechoslovakian. Czechoslovakia wani ɓangare ne na USSR. Kasancewar ta gurguzu, kasar tayi gaba da FCI. Wannan ƙungiyar canine ce ta duniya. Tana zaune ne a ƙasar Beljika jari hujja.

Masu kula da karnuka daga ƙasashe masu ra'ayin gurguzu ba koyaushe suke amincewa da ƙa'idodin FCI da shawarwari ba. Saboda haka, a cikin 1955, aiki ya fara kan ƙetare kerkeci da kare a cikin Czechoslovakia. FCI tayi adawa da ƙirƙirar matasan. Sakamakon gwaje-gwajen kuwa shi ne wolfhund... Irin yana da layi 3. FCI ta amince da biyu daga cikinsu. Wannan yana nuna nasara da ci gaba na yanayin kiwo.

Bayani da siffofin Wolfhund

Yi aiki a kan karɓar Wolfhund a cikin 1965. Gwamnatin Czechoslovakia ta biya kuɗin gwajin. An tura sabbin karnukan ne don su yi aiki a cikin ‘yan sanda da sojojin kasar. Idan akayi la'akari da kwarewar karnuka, an kirkiresu ne bisa makiyayan Jamusawa.

Don ƙetarewa tare da kerkeci, an zaɓi mafi kyawun wakilai 48 na nau'in. Akwai Grays 4. An kira su Lady, Brita, Sharik da Argo.

Wolfhund kuma ana kiranta kerkiyan Czechoslovakian

Hungiyar Wolfhund samu ta hanyar tsallakawa matasan na farko da na ƙarni na biyu. Su, kamar al'ummomi masu zuwa, sun zama masu haihuwa, ma'ana, masu haihuwa. Wannan ya sake tabbatar da ka'idar cewa kerkeci da karnuka suna da kakanninsu, dangantakar kusanci da jinsi. Yawancin yawancin matasan ba su da kwazo, ma'ana, ba za su iya haihuwar zuriya ba. Ya isa ya tuna da gicciye tsakanin jaki da doki.

Wolfhunds ya fito:

  • masu karfi da lafiya kamar kerkeci
  • sarrafawa kamar Makiyayan Jamusawa, amma tare da matsaloli a horo, wanda wakilan jinsin suka fi wahalar gudanarwa
  • shiru, ba mai son yin magana sau da yawa
  • a waje ya zama kamar kerkeci, suna da idanu iri ɗaya iri ɗaya tare da iris mai launin rawaya, bakin ciki busasshe, madaidaiciyar gada ta hanci, ƙamshi mai kusurwa huɗu da mayafi mai haske a fuska
  • kafa kunnuwa, saukarsa kadan ne wanda kyarkeci ya gada daga karnukan makiyaya
  • tare da manyan yatsun hannu da na tsoka, waɗanda suke da toan yatsun da aka cire a yarinta

Amincewa da nau'in Wolfhund ya tabbatar da dangantakar karnuka da kerkeci

Wolfhund a kan hoto wani lokacin tare da madaidaiciya ko cizon. Matsayin da FCI ya karɓa a cikin 1993 yana sanin duka zaɓuɓɓukan.

Yakamata a sanya wutsiyar kerkeci sama. Cikin ƙawa da tsayi, yana kama da kerkeci, galibi ana saukar da shi kai tsaye. Wutsiyar ta zama mai kama da sikila kuma ta tashi a cikin wasu lokuta kaɗan na farin cikin kare.

Launin al'ada na kerkeci rawaya ne-launin toka. Kadan sau da yawa, ana haifar da mutane masu launin azurfa. A kan kirji, wuya, da kuma kan bakin bakin bakin, akwai tabo mai haske.

Jinsunan Wolfhund

Ba a halicci rassa uku na irin a lokaci guda ba. Na farko shi ne kare Saarlos. Ita ba 'yar Czech bace, amma Dutch ce. Lander Saarlos ne ya gudanar da zaɓin, wanda aka sa wa sunan sunan. FCI ta gane shi a cikin 1981.

Madeetarewa da kerkeci Flera da namiji makiyayi Bajamushe aka sake dawowa a cikin 1925. A zahiri, bisa ga waɗannan gwaje-gwajen, 'yan Czechoslovakians sun yi aiki, suna ƙirƙirar kerkecinsu a cikin 1955. Ya zama ya zama karami kaɗan kamar karen Saarlos. Bambanci a bushe kusan santimita 5 ne. Kerkeci shima yana da launi mafi duhu.

Daga cikin karnukan Saarlos akwai waɗansu farin fari. Koyaya, zuwa shekara ta 2018, representativesan wakilai ne kaɗai suka kasance cikin nau'in. Lambar wolfdog ta Czechoslovakian tana da ƙarfi.

Saarloss wolfhund

Girman kerkeci yakai santimita 65-70 a cikin maza kuma santimita 60-64 a cikin bitches. Nauyin na ƙarshen shine kilo 20-27. Nau'in maza daga kilo 26 zuwa 32. Ga wakilan nau'in, litters na -6an kwikwiyo 4-6 na al'ada ne. Rayuwarsu ta kai kimanin shekaru 12-14. Saarloss wolfhund zaune game da wannan kamar Czech.

Wolfhund ya zama Czech daga Czechoslovak bayan rushewar USSR da kuma raba Czechoslovakia zuwa jihohi biyu. Bugu da ƙari, duk da sunan nau'in, FCI ta ba da haƙƙoƙinta zuwa Slovakia.

Kerkiyan Czech, kamar yadda aka faɗi, FCI ta amince da shi a cikin 1993. Amma nau'i na uku na irin - Wasar wolfhund ta Rasha har yanzu ba a gane shi ba In ba haka ba, ana kiran wakilan jinsin karnukan kerkeci. An fitar dasu tuni a cikin karni na 21. An gudanar da zaɓin a cikin St. Petersburg.

Wolfhund na Rasha ko wolfhound

An haye kerkeci tare da Malamutes, manyan karnukan da aka sirka na Alaska. Saboda haka, fasalin Rasha ya zama mai tsayi. Maza sun kai santimita 83, mata kuma 79. A wannan yanayin, nauyin maza daidai yake da kilogram 28-38. Yawancin bitches sun fito ne daga kilo 23 zuwa kilo 34.

Girman Wolfasar Wolfhund na Rasha wani ɓangare ne saboda jinin kerkeci. Akwai nau'ikan launin toka iri goma a duniya. Daya daga cikin mafi girma shine Kanada. Shi ne ya halarci kiwo.

Launin wolfhund na Rasha baƙi ne tare da alamar fari a kirji. A kan yatsun kafa da a kasan jiki, gashin ma ana yin birjik, kamar dai yana da launin toka.

Karnukan kerkeci na Rasha suna da shekaru 1-2 ƙasa da na Czech. Wannan saboda girmansa. Da yawa manyan karnuka ba sa cika rayuwa.

Litter a cikin Rashanci Wolfhund suma 'yan kaɗan ne. Fiye da 'ya'yan kwiyakwiyi uku suna da wuya. FCI ta sanya su a matsayin manya, yayin da jinsin farko na farko na Wolfhund kungiyar ta amince dasu a matsayin karnuka.

Kulawa da kulawa

Kamar kerkeci, kerkeci yana da narkar da yanayi. Babban rigar ƙasa mai kauri wanda ya girma zuwa hunturu ya faɗi da tsafta a lokacin rani. saboda haka wolfhund - kare matsala a cikin gida abun ciki.

Molting yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara, yayin lokacin bazara. A wannan lokacin, ana buƙatar goge kullun na yau da kullun.

Zubarwa mai yawa abu ne gama gari a cikin dukkan nau'ikan Wolfhund. Haɗa tare da manyan karnukan, wannan yana magana ne akan yarda a ajiye a cikin shinge, akan titi. Duk nau'in wolfhund ana sanya shi azaman kiwo da shanu. Hakanan ana amfani da wakilan jinsuna don ayyukan tsaro.

Kare karnuka na Czech kawai abokai ne na kwarai. Suna da kyau a cikin iyali, cikin sadarwa tare da yara. Karnukan Saarlos da na wolfhund na Rasha sun cika da rikici, suna tsoron sautuka masu ƙarfi, ba na wasa ba, motsin rai musamman suna da ƙarfi, kamar kerkeci.

Abubuwan da ke sama sun ɗauka cewa yawancin Wolfhuns ana kulawa dasu azaman karnukan sabis. Nau'in matasan suna da hanci na kwarai. Saboda haka:

  1. A cikin sojojin, yana taimakawa gano abubuwan fashewa da kuma keta doka ba bisa ka'ida ba.
  2. A cikin ‘yan sanda, kerkeci sun kware a shan kwayoyi.
  3. Ma'aikatar Yanayin Gaggawa na yabawa da Wolfhund don gano wadanda suka bata, cikin bala'i.

Tarbiyyar sabis na Wolfhuns ba ya nuna rashin jin daɗi, kasancewar an ɗaure shi. Karnuka na nau'in suna buƙatar zamantakewar jama'a. Baya ga wasanni da sadarwa, yana da mahimmanci a ba dabbobin gida fahimtar fifikon maigidan. A wannan yanayin, ba za ku iya yin amfani da ƙarfi ba. Za a iya cin nasara da kare-kerke kawai ta hanyar ƙarfin ƙarfi, amma ba ta tilastawa ta zahiri ba.

Ga wadanda suke son adabin kasada, Wolfhund zai tunatar da White Fang daga littafin da Jack London ya wallafa. Jin cewa ya yi abokai da kerk realci na gaske, ya nemi goyan bayan sa.

Abubuwan kerkeci an sauƙaƙa su da tsabtar ɗabi'unsu, rashin ƙanshin kare. Ana wanka Wolfhunds sau 2 kawai a shekara. Yana da mahimmanci a wanke kowane lather daga cikin rigar.

Sau ɗaya a kowane watanni 1-2, kerkeci ana duba kunnuwa. Idan akwai abin tambura, ana tsabtace shi da auduga ko tampon na musamman daga shagunan dabbobi. Hakanan kuna buƙatar tsaftace tartar. Don yin wannan, ana kai Wolfhuns zuwa asibitin dabbobi kowane monthsan watanni.

Abincin Wolfhund

A cikin abincin, wolfhund ya fi son abincin kerkeci. Rabin zaki na abincin ya zama sunadarai:

  • nama mara kyau
  • kifi
  • kiwo
  • qwai
  • mara amfani

Suna lissafin kashi 70% na abincin kerkeci. Han kwikwiyon Wolfhund ci kuma. Sauran kashi na uku ya faɗi ne akan hatsi da kayan lambu daidai wa daida. Dangane da haka, 15% hatsi ne. Ya kamata su zama masu ƙarfi. An hana hatsi dafa abinci.

Yankunan za su yi kumburi su yi laushi lokacin da aka sha da kefir ko ruwan zafi. Fresh nama kuma ana saka shi da ruwan zãfi. Wannan yana kashe kwayoyin cuta, helminth, yana hana su kamuwa da kare. Idan naman yayi sanyi, sanyi ya riga ya jimre da aikin. Sabili da haka, ya isa ya lalata samfurin kuma ya ba kare.

Za a iya ciyar da kayan lambu na Wolfhund duka sabo ne da dafa. Frying an cire. Ana bada shawara don tafasa dankali, karas, turnips. Zai fi dacewa don ba da sabo cucumbers.

A hade tare da babban abinci, wolfhunds suna buƙatar ma'adinai da abubuwan bitamin. Akwai sunaye na musamman don manyan, karnukan sabis. Kuna iya siyan samfura a shagunan dabbobi da kuma kantin dabbobi.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Jinin kerkeci ya sanya lafiyar Wolfhounds kyakkyawa. Tare da matsakaicin rayuwa na shekaru 12-14, wasu mutane suna barin kawai a cikin shekaru goma na uku. An yi rikodin al'amuran dawo da kai daga annobar. Wannan yana nuna kyakkyawar rigakafi, ikon dukkanin kwayoyin kerkeci.

Tun da kyarkeci da karnuka suka haɗu a sauƙaƙe, suna ci gaba da samun ƙarni na farko. Wasu masu kiwo suna yin hakan da gangan, yayin da wasu kawai ke rasa lokacin dace da karnukansu da kerkeci da aka ajiye a gida.

Generationarnakan farko na ƙarni ba su da tabbas. Kimanin rabin suna matsoraci, masu zafin hali, kuma masu wuyar horarwa kamar kyarkeci. Sauran rabin karnukan sun girma cikin karnuka na gaskiya, masu aminci, masu hankali. Koyaya, don dabbobin da suka isa su gane mai shi, dole ne a ɗauke shi yana da shekaru makonni da yawa.

Ba'a ba da shawarar sayen dabbobin gida bayan wata guda, kamar sauran karnuka. Yana da wuya a gane halin ɗan kwikwiyo ɗan sati 3. Saboda haka, yawancin suna ƙoƙarin mallakar wolfhund a ƙarni na biyu da masu zuwa.

Wolfhund kwikwiyo

Dabbobin kowane zamani suna dacewa cikin sauƙi. Matsalolin haihuwa ma ba safai ba ne tsakanin Wolfhunds. Arya kwikwiyo ana haihuwar lafiya, ƙarfi. Sau da yawa gaba dayan litter yana rayuwa.

Farashin asali

Kudin Volkops daga dubu 10 rubles. Dabbobin da ke da asali suna da tsada sau 5 mafi tsada.

Farashin Wolfhund wani bangare ya dogara da nau'in. Karnuka Saarloos ba safai ba saboda haka sun fi tsada. Mafi sauƙin samun damar shine kerkeci na Rasha, tunda basu da asalin FCI kuma ana cinnasu a yankin tarayyar. Jerin farashin Czech Wolfhounds matsakaici ne.

Kudin ya rage ta dangin yalwar da yaduwar nau'in. Koyaya, wannan ba koyaushe bane lamarin. Kafin rugujewar USSR, ba'a fitar da kerkeci Czech zuwa ƙasar ba.

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Kalli bidiyon: Irish Wolfhound - Top 10 Facts (Nuwamba 2024).