Ana iya kiran kifin Crucian ɗayan sanannen kifin ruwa mai sanɗa. Da wuya a sami wani masunci a kasarmu wanda bai kamo ko da kwaya daya ba. Na dangi ne na kifi kuma yayi kama da littafin kogin kifi. Jiki yana da tsayi, a matse yake a bayyane, baya yayi kauri, tare da tsayi mai kama da palisade.
Sikeli suna da girma, santsi ga taɓawa. Mafi shahararru sune nau'i biyu - zinariya (talakawa) da azurfa. Baya ga inuwar sikeli, sun bambanta a sifofin jiki. A farkon ya fi zagaye, a na biyun kuma yana da tsayi.
Akwai bambance-bambance da yawa: a cikin girman ma'auni da yadda aka tsara su a layuka (a cikin zinaren akwai guda 33 a layin gefe, a azurfa ɗaya - 31), a cikin siffar kai (a nau'in azurfa, kai ya fi nunawa), a gaban wuri mai duhu a cikin kifin kifin na yara. Amma waɗannan alamun ba sa ɗaukawa kai tsaye, musamman tunda babu manyan bambance-bambance a dandano, kuma galibi duka jinsunan suna rayuwa tare.
A cikin hoton akwai killar azurfa da zinariya
Wani lokacin akan sami matasan. Crucian irin kifi ne sosai m. Tana zaune kusan a cikin dukkanin ruwan ruwa - koramai, da tabkuna da tafkuna. Bugu da ƙari, ba ya son wuraren buɗewa, amma yana ƙoƙari ya zaɓi wuraren da akwai ciyawa da yawa. Yana son manyan ruwaye, gami da ƙarƙashin ƙasa, inda galibi, ban da shi da rotan, babu kifi ɗaya. Yankinsa na ta'aziyya laka ne.
Anan yake samun abinci - kananan tsutsotsi, kwari da sauran kwayoyin, shima yana boyewa daga zafin rana ko sanyi. Sanannen abu ne cewa a cikin tafkunan da suka bushe ko kuma suka daskarar, dusar kankara ta ɓuya a cikin ragowar laka, kuma idan ruwa ya fara bayyana, da sauri suke farfaɗowa. Kama shi ba shi da sauƙi, amma kusan duk masu sha'awar kamun kifi suna ƙoƙari su kama wannan kifin.
Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da katun kifi na dogon lokaci zai iya rayuwa cikin laka ba tare da ruwa ba
Yana da nama mai daɗi mai daɗi, wanda aka daɗe da daraja a Rasha. Ba mamaki akwai girke-girke da yawa don shirya shi. Kowane lokacin kifi yana da nasa nuances. A yau za mu yi magana game da kama kishirwa a cikin bazara.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Kifin akwatin kifaye kuma nau'i ne na kifin kisifanci. Ana kerarre da shi a cikin China daga kallon azurfa. Wannan kifin ya ba da kwarin gwiwa don kiwo da sauran nau'in akwatin kifaye: telescope, comet, shubunkin, kan zaki. Kowannensu ya ari wani abu daga kakansa. Amma kifin zinare na kowa yana riƙe da kamanni mafi girma da kifi.
Kama kifin Crucian a bazara
Lokacin bazara lokaci ne mai kyau na kamun kifi. Ruwa ya zama dumi, an kara oxygen a ciki, kifin ya kara karfi. Cizon mai kyau yana farawa lokacin da ruwan ya dumama har zuwa digiri 13-15. Kuma wannan lokacin bai dogara da kalanda ba, amma kawai a yanayin.
Ya faru cewa kamun kifi mai kyau ya fara riga a cikin Maris, kodayake wasu halaye na halayen kifin suna sananne. Ko da a yau ya yi daidai, kuma gobe - shiru. Ya dogara da yanayin zafin ruwa mara ƙarfi. Kama kifin Crucian a bazara yana da wasu sirri.
Ana samun irin kifin Crucian a cikin kwanciyar hankali tare da kauri
Har yanzu akwai sauran ciyayi, manya da samari da ke da mazauninsu. Idan koto ta kama ƙaramin kifi, yana da daraja a ɗan motsa kaɗan, wataƙila an samo manyan samfuran da ke sha'awar kusa da su. A lokacin bazara, ba za a iya samun irin kifin da ake kira Crucian a cikin zurfin wurare ba, har yanzu akwai sanyi sosai a wurin.
Yana fita zuwa cikin ruwa mara zurfi don ɓoyewa a cikin dajin ciyawa ko ciyayi. Lokaci mafi ban sha'awa don cizon yana kusan mako guda kafin ɓarna, da kuma bayan kammala shi, lokacin da kifin da ya gaji "cinye" ƙarfin da ya ɓace. Ana yin spawning kusan tsakiyar watan Mayu, amma ya danganta da yanayin.
Ya faru cewa tuni a farkon watan Mayu, ana ganin kifi masu jujjuya nesa da bakin teku. Amma a lokacin irin waɗannan wasannin na mating, kamun kifi ba shi da fa'ida, kifin da ake kira Crucian bai kai abinci ba. Kazalika yayin sanya caviar. Kuma akwai wasu alamomin mutane waɗanda ke ƙayyade lokacin mafi kyau don ciza - lokacin da ciyawar ruwa ke tashi daga ƙasa kuma ya tashi kwatangwalo ya yi fure.
Abin da za a magance
Kifi irin na Crucian ya girma duk rayuwa, har zuwa shekaru 15, amma duk wanda yake iya haifuwa zai zama mai daɗin sha'awa ga masunci - kuma wannan yana da kimanin shekaru 3. A wannan lokacin, kifin yana da nauyin 200-300 g. cruauratan masu shekaru biyu suna da kimanin 150 g. Girman naman kifi yana dogara da yawan abinci, bugu da ,ari, kaifin kifin ba shi da kwanciyar hankali lokacin da ya yi yawa a cikin korama.
Nau'in gama gari zai iya girma fiye da kilogiram 3 da tsawon sama da rabin mita, kuma nau'in azurfa na iya yin girma har zuwa kilogiram 2 cikin nauyi kuma zuwa 40 cm a tsayi. Amma waɗannan tsoffin kifin ne. Mafi mahimmanci ga kamun kifi shine 700-800 g (shekaru 5-6). Yin kamun kifi irin na Crucian a farkon bazara ya bambanta a cikin ƙarin fasalin ɗaya. A ƙarshen Maris - farkon Afrilu, ruwan har yanzu ba shi da gajimare kwata-kwata, babu tsirrai da dausayi a ciki.
Kirki na katako a kan sandar kamun kifi a bazara daga bakin teku akwai wahalar kamawa, baya son matsowa kusa. Kuma a nan ana iya kama shi daga jirgin ruwa tare da bandin roba. Suna yin shi kamar haka. An ɗaura nauyi a kan ƙaramin igiya ko igiya, kuma an haɗa bandin roba 5-10 m.
Zai fi kyau a kama kifi mai ƙyamar ruwa a kan mai ciyarwa, tunda kifin bai dace da bakin teku ba
Kuma ta zoben da ke zagayawa da carabiner suna sanya layin kamun kifi har zuwa 5 m tare da jagorori da yawa (guda 5-7), har zuwa girman 0.3 m. A cikin duka, kuna buƙatar kimanin 10 na roba da 300-400 g na kaya.
A lokacin bazara (Mayu), wasu nau'ikan kamun kifi an hana su - kamun kifi daga jirgin ruwa, zakidushki, kamun kifi tare da ƙugiya biyu ko fiye. Saboda haka, mun zaɓi sandar kamun kifi da aka tabbatar, misali, sandar shawagi. Cizon irin kifin da aka kera na musamman ne, da wuya ya haɗiye cikakken koto, ƙwarewa yana da mahimmanci a nan don ƙetare da sauri ƙugiya.
Saboda haka, yana da kyau ka ɗauki sandar kamun kifi har zuwa mita 4. Mun zaɓi layi na bakin ciki, mafi kyawun diamita shine 0.16-0.2 mm. Hakanan kuna buƙatar murfin juyawa. Zabar iska mai haske da ƙugiya ɗaya. Kama kamala a cikin abincin bazara a bazara ya dogara da yanayin tafkin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine ruwa mai ɗumi, ƙasa mai laka.
Muna ɗaukar fakiti na mai ba da fanni na tsakiya don sanda (gwaji har zuwa 90g), tare da matsakaici da saurin aiki. Girman 3.6-3.9 m. Ana iya kama su a nesa mai nisa, kuma a jefa su a ƙarƙashin kishiyar bankin tafki. Mafi kyawun nau'ikan rigs - tare da mai ciyarwa mai siye: paternoster, hanyar layi mai layi, ranning fider.
Duk waɗannan zaɓuɓɓukan sun dogara ne da wata hanya ta musamman don ɗaure abin da kuma yaudarar masu taka tsantsan da tsoro, saboda mai ciyarwar da ke layin babban layin yana shagaltar da shi, kuma kifin baya jin nauyin wanda ya nitse.
Jawo babban kifi ba sauki bane. Tana ta hanzari zuwa hanyoyi daban-daban, tana ƙoƙarin shiga ƙarƙashin itacen busasshen itace zuwa cikin ciyawa. Anan ne ragar saukowa take cikin sauki. Bayan babban kwali, kana buƙatar yin ɗan hutu don kifin ya huce. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau ku ciyar da wurin kamawa. Carp, muna maimaitawa, yana da hankali, dole ne a rinjayi shi lokaci-lokaci.
A cikin Yankinmu na Krasnodar, irin kifi na Crucian shine ɗayan kifayen da aka fi sani a wuraren tafki
Yadda zaka zabi wurin kamun kifi
Tabbas, ya fi kyau kifi da safe. Tuni da ƙarfe 4-5, yana da kyau ku kasance cikin kandami don ba kanku wuri. Idan ba kwa son tashi da wuri, zabi lokutan yamma, kusa da faduwar rana. A waɗannan lokutan biyu ne kamun zai iya zama mai girma fiye da na yini duka.
Idan kun san kandami, to kun riga kun san inda maɓuɓɓugan da ke dumama suke kwarara a cikin sa, da kuma inda ciyawar ta fi kauri da kuma daɗaɗa. A jikin ruwa wanda ba a sani ba, ya zama dole a yi kifi kai tsaye ga wurare a gefen ciyawar da ke tsiro, inda bishiyoyi ke rataye a saman ƙasa, ko kusa da daskararrun ko yankakken kututturan. Gaskiya ne, a nan zan so in ba da shawara.
Sau da yawa sauƙin layin a cikin waɗannan yankuna yana da sauƙi, don haka kawo ɗan kaya. Bayan ambaliyar ruwa, ana kuma samun irin wannan kifi a cikin makiyaya mai ambaliyar ruwa. Amma zama na dogon lokaci, da fatan samun wuri, kamar lokacin rani, dabara ce da ba daidai ba.
A cikin bazara kuna buƙatar neman kifin "rukunin yanar gizo". Ba mantawa game da tsoro na musamman na kifin kifi, wasu suna jefa masu ciyarwar a cikin wani wuri mara zurfin gefen banki na gaba, idan girman tafki ya ba da izini.
Kyakkyawan katako don kifi irin wannan lokacin a shekara
Wani fasalin fasalin fasalin fasikanci shine yanayin komai. Tabbas, ba kifi bane mai farauta, amma nesa da kasancewa mai cin ganyayyaki. Bait don irin kifin Crucian a bazara dole ne ya zama saitin kayan dabbobi da tsire-tsire. Mafi shahararren abin haɗewa shine tabbas jinin jini.
Ana ganin wannan ɗan ƙaramin ƙwayar sauro ja a cikin ruwa mai kauri kuma koyaushe yana jan kifin kifi. A watan Afrilu, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙasa ko tsutsa don dusar ƙanƙara, waɗanda suke da sauƙin tonowa a cikin lambun ko a cikin kowane irin taki. Sannan kifayen suna jin yunwa bayan hunturu, kuma bait yana buƙatar zama sananne - mai rai da motsi.
Tsarin ƙasa a wannan lokacin ba lallai ba ne. Ciyawa, kwari, creepers, larvae na kwari iri-iri - a cikin bazara irin kifin yana da sha'awar komai, har yanzu bai ci abinci ba bayan yanayin sanyi. Don haɓaka tasirin ƙwanƙwasa, zaku iya yin zaɓuɓɓukan haɗi: tsutsa da tsutsa, zubar jini da rabin tsutsa.
Za'a iya sayan katako don irin kifin da aka shirya, ko kuma zaka iya yin hakan da kanka
Hakanan, da yawa suna yin "cakuda" na baits na dabbobi da na kayan lambu - burodi, kullu da masara. Peas na gwangwani ko masara, da kuma kayan lambu ko kuma hatsin da aka dafa tare da wake (sha'ir, oatmeal, semolina, wake, peas, lentil) suna tafiya daidai da cincin "mai cin ganyayyaki".
Kullu don kama kifin kifin a cikin bazara sanya bisa ga girke-girke na sirri da aka yi aiki tsawon shekaru. Duk wani gari (hatsin rai, alkama, masara, buckwheat) an ɗauka azaman tushe. Ana amfani da shi ta hanyar ƙara kayan yaji daban-daban - daga tafarnuwa da vanilla zuwa cologne. Duk da yake baza ku iya amfani da ƙanshin ƙarfi mai ƙarfi a cikin bazara ba, har yanzu kifin bai lalace ba.
Kama kamala a cikin watan Mayu - darasi don "sa'a" Sa'a - zaku kama babban misali. Amma a nan yana da mahimmanci kada a kama ku yayin lokacin da ake haɓakawa, lokacin da kifin bai isa abinci ba, kuma na makonni biyu masu zuwa bayan narkar da shi, lokacin da kifin da ke cikin mawuyacin hali ba shi da lafiya. Sannan an kama ƙaramin abu.
Kudin da aka fi amfani da shi don kamun kifi shine tsutsa da masara
Manya manyan abune na mutum. Amma gogaggen masunta suna ba da shawara ta amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi daga wannan matattarar ruwa da kuma dinbin ƙwayoyin jini. Lokacin da ya shiga cikin ruwa, irin wannan “ball” ɗin yana narkewa kuma yana haifar da dregs mai jan hankali, wanda maƙerin yana tsananin so. Hakanan zaka iya ɗan motsa ruwan kafin lokaci don ɗaga daɓar daga ƙasan tare da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
