Yakin karnuka. Ofarfin mayaƙa da amincin masu karewa
A tarihi fada kare iri da yawa millennia. Magabata sun yi hayayyafa da mutane na musamman don bautar dabbobi da yaƙe-yaƙe na musamman. Irin wannan gasa yanzu an dakatar da ita a yawancin ƙasashe.
Enduranceaƙƙarfan jimrewa, ƙarfi da juriya sun bambanta da yawa masu ƙafa huɗu, masu taurin kai cikin faɗa, yaƙe-yaƙe, faɗa tare da dangi ko wasu wakilan duniya masu rai. Waɗannan halayen ana buƙatar su ta hanyar masu sa ido waɗanda ke aiki tare da mutanen da ke cikin haɗari.
Yakin faɗa ba ya nufin tashin hankali. Zaɓin zaɓi an yi shi ne don ƙirƙirar karnukan da ke da aminci ga ɗan adam, la'akari da ingantaccen tarbiyya. Wani lokaci barazanar ta ainihi takan fito ne daga kyakkyawan kwari, ba ramin rami ba.
Dabbar tana da halaye na faɗa a cikin tsarin horo mai zurfi. Waɗannan karnukan dole ne su sami gogaggen maigidan da ba ya ƙyale zaluntar dabbobi.
Zuriyar karnuka masu fada, da zabo da kiwo don yaƙin kare, a yau an horar da su don dalilan tsaro, warware ayyukan tilasta doka. A al'adance, ana daukar nau'ikan kafa biyu masu kafa hudu wadanda ke iya aiwatar da ayyuka masu wahala da hadari, wadanda a cikinsu ne ake rarrabe rukuni. manyan fada.
1. Asiya ta Tsakiya makiyayin Kare Alabai. Nau'in kiwo ba tare da kunnuwa da wutsiya ba, wanda ake kiwo don kiyaye garken tumaki yayin fitowar jirgi. Dan gwagwarmaya mara tsoro tare da halaye marasa kyau da inganci mafi inganci. Nau'in yana buƙatar ƙarfin motsa jiki, cikakken ilimi.
Kare baya jin dadinsa ga danginsa. Halin zamantakewar kare daga ƙuruciya zai ba ka damar samar da cikakkiyar ɗabi'a ga sauran dabbobi da baƙi.
Jarumi har zuwa 65 cm a ƙeƙasasshe, yana da nauyin kilogiram 50-55, an gina shi da jituwa. M shida na iya bambanta da launi, amma launuka masu launin ruwan kasa da shuɗi ba su canzawa. Mai wayo sosai, mai martaba a nasa hanyar. Karancin fada daga jagora, ba zai gama da abokan gaba ba, ganin kokarinsa na karshe cikin juriya.
Failedoƙarin amfani da jinsi a cikin kariya daga mahimman abubuwan abubuwa na ƙasa ya gaza saboda takamaiman halin, buƙatar daidaituwar mutum. Tsananin fushi na dabba baya jure wa tilasci. 'Yan Turkmen Alabay, suna bin al'adun gargajiya, ana sanya su a yakin kare.
2. Karen Makiyayin Anatoliya, ko Kangal, Kangalsky Karabash (sunan asalin yankin). A Turkiyya, ana ɗaukar nau'in a matsayin dukiyar ƙasa. Tun daga Babila, ya kasance karnn kare ne na makiyayan Turkawa.
Girman girma, tsawo har zuwa 81 cm, nauyin kilogiram 55-56, yana buƙatar sarari don rayuwa da haɓaka ta jiki. Abun da yakamata a gani shine abin rufe fuska baki da ƙamshi mai ƙarfi.
Ingantaccen hankali, nutsuwa, sada zumunci ga dangin mai shi sun mai da shi matsara mai karewa kuma aboki. Daidaitaccen hankali yana ba ku damar zama a cikin sarari ba tare da shinge ba.
Sheepdog yana da wahala ga yanayin yanayi, amma yana buƙatar kusurwar dumi na gidan don inganta lafiyar sa. Gano ƙarfi da ikon mai shi, haɓaka sha'awar aiki, sabis, har zuwa sadaukarwar kare. Ya zaɓi manyan wurare don sarrafa filin. Rashin zaman banza kawai ya lalace fada kare.
3. Caucasian Makiyayin Kare. Babban kare mai ƙarfi, kamar teddy bear, tare da kuzari da ƙarancin ƙarfi. Arfafa a cikin yaƙi da kerkeci, a shirye don kowane maƙiyi da sunan kare mai shi da dukiyarsa.
Bayyanar fitowar saboda nauyi mai nauyi, har zuwa kilogiram 90, tsarin mulki mai ƙarfi, gashi mai tsayi, ana haɗe shi da halayyar abokantaka ta lumana a cikin ƙirjin dangi da ƙanana. Caucasian yana da haƙuri da nishaɗin yara kuma yana haɗe da mai shi.
Fada mai karfi kare baya neman rusa abokan gaba, amma yana haifar da raguwar karfi, jan hankali, gajiyar da makiya. Yanayi mai girma yana buƙatar kulawa, kulawa ga ƙungiyar motsa jiki mai ƙarfi don fahimtar kai a cikin sabis na tsaro.
4. Gampr. Sunan nau'in yana nufin "mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi". A da, kerkitocin Armeniya sun shiga cikin farautar manyan dabbobi. Dangane da girma da ƙarfin jiki, ana kiran karnukan Caucasian Shepherd Dogs na nau'in Armeniya. Kamanceceniyar a bayyane suke, amma asalin daga kakanni daban-daban ne. Gampra ana ɗaukarsa alama ce ta ƙasa, nau'in yana ƙarƙashin kariyar ƙasa.
Powerarfi, kamun kai, aiki tuƙuru sun banbanta kare wanda yake cikin kerkeci. Tsarin asalin yana da zurfin shiga tarihin karnin da ya gabata cewa masu binciken ilimin kimiyyar kayan tarihi sunyi la'akari da gampra a matsayin kerkito na farko da kuma magabatan sauran karnuka.
Irin wannan ba ya jure wa hayaniya. Kare yana sane da ƙarfin cikinsa, fa'idar jiki. Ba ya yin haushi a banza kuma baya nuna barazanar, amma idan ya cancanta, hayaniyar ƙaramar dabba ce kawai zata iya dakatar da mai shigowa. Tsawon rigar kare ya dogara da inda kake zama. A cikin yankuna masu duwatsu sun fi tsayi, har zuwa cm 15. An bambanta shi da kyakkyawar lafiya da kwanciyar hankali daga yanayi.
5. Cane Corso. Kare mai dauke da jiki mai tsada, muscular, har zuwa 55 cm tsayi.
An san kakanni a tarihin Daular Rome, sun yi yakin fadace fadace. A cikin Italiya, maganar "kamar lafazi" na nufin yabo ga ƙarfin hali, ƙarfin zuciya. Kare mai wayo ba ya rikita wasan da hatsari na gaske, don haka sai ya shiga fada da babban makiyi tare da duk wani sha'awar mai karewa, kuma yana wasa kamar yaro yayin tafiya.
Ungiyar ba ta da wuce haddi. Yana nuna faɗakarwa lokacin da baƙi suka kewaye shi. Kare yana jin iyakar tsaro sosai kuma, a karan kansa, idan ya zama dole, zai dakatar da kutsewar duk wani baƙi da ba a gayyata ba.
A cikin hoton kare ne na nau'in Cane Corso
6. Neapolitan Mastiff. Wani katon katon da ya kai tsawon 77 cm kuma yakai kilogram 70 ana rarrabe shi da tsoka mai ƙarfi, babban gini, babban kai, babban raɓa a wuya, ɗayan ne mafi kyau fada karnuka na kowane lokaci. Kakannin sun shahara wajen yaƙi a fagen fama tare da damisa da sauran masu cin nama.
Mastiffs suna da nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali. Suna haɓaka halaye na kariya halaye na dabbobin gida masu aminci daga fada kare jerin... Hakanan zaka iya ajiye mastiff a cikin gida, idan masu shi sunyi haƙuri da taurin kan sa da kuma ɗabi'ar yin tawaye. Edeaukar da kasawa na amincin mai karewa da yanayin kwanciyar hankali na mai son bacci.
A cikin hoton, Neapolitan Mastiff
7. Turanci Mastiff. Babban gwarzo a cikin karnuka an san shi a matsayin alamar ƙasar haihuwa. Shahararren Hercules, karen da ya fi nauyin nauyin kilogiram 128, ya buga yawan bayanan Guinness, masanin Turanci ne. Matsakaicin nauyin gwarzaye masu kafafu huɗu shine kilogiram 80-90.
A zamanin da, sun kasance a shirye don yaƙe-yaƙe kuma an ba su kariya da sulke na musamman, an yaba da fasahar su ta yaƙi tun daga zamanin Alexander the Great. Dukan ƙungiyoyin mayaƙan yaƙi sun ruga da ƙarfi ga abokan gaba a cikin zafin yaƙi.
An sanya sarƙoƙi na musamman tare da ƙaƙƙarfan wuƙa mai wuyan wuyan karnuka, wanda ya ƙara tsoron magabtan kuma ya haifar da mummunan rauni. A cikin tsohuwar Rome, abokan hamayyar kattai a filin wasan sun kasance beyar da zakuna.
A halin yanzu, ana ajiye manyan karnuka a matsayin abokan tafiya, irin zuciyar dabbar, duk da girmanta, tana jan hankalin masoya masu kafa hudu. Matsayi, girma, alheri ya rinjayi masu shi.
Dogsananan karnuka, zuriyar molosse, ba su shiga ba fada kare, amma koyaushe a shirye suke don amfani da ikon jikinsu don kare mai gidan da gidan. A Ingila, ana kiran dabbobi "Mai Martaba", suna ba da ladabi ga yanayin phlegmatic da kuma asalin dabbobi.
Turanci mastiff
8. Spanish Mastiff. Kakannin sun kasance ƙaƙƙarfa ne kuma manyan karnuka, waɗanda aka yi amfani da ikon su don aiki iri-iri. Bayyanar tsoratarwa da haɓaka halayen jarumi ya sa ƙattai suka amince da hukuma tare da sanya su cikin jerin nau'ikan halittu da nau'in karnukan fada.
Hoton mastiff ne na Mutanen Espanya
9. Akita inu. Lokacin ma'amala da manyan karnuka, fuskokinsu na haɗari ba haɗari bane. Kuna iya mantawa game da fada da karnuka, kakannin Akita, suna haɓaka ruhun faɗa na samurai.
Ga masu mallakarsu, waɗannan abokanan wayo ne masu kwazo, kyawawan karnuka masu kayataccen launi, ja, gashi mai launi. A Japan, yara suna mafarkin kwikwiyo na Akita a matsayin babban amintaccen aboki.
Bayyanar yaudara japanese fada kare tare da kyawawan idanu da bakin ciki suna ɓoye tsohuwar tarihin tsohuwar jarumar. Kasancewa cikin gwagwarmaya kare mai karfi, farautar farauta ta karfafa ruhin mayakin.
Akita Inu yana gane mai shi ne kawai da halayyar ɗoki, jagora ta ɗabi'a. Suna buƙatar girmama kansu. Za'a iya haɓaka halaye mai zaman kansa ta hanyar soyayya kawai, wanda ke jinkirtawa da rikitar da horon dabbobi. Hankalin dabba yana da karko, baya jefa bayyanar tashin hankali, idan babu wata barazanar gaske.
Wani lokaci ana shirya gwagwarmayar kare kare don kula da yanayin faɗa da halaye na Akita Inu, ba tare da sakamakon jini da rauni ba. Manyan jikin suna buƙatar motsa jiki. Karnuka masu ƙarfi da ƙarfin hali suna tsayawa har ma da wasu nau'ikan faɗa.
Aita Inu kare
10. Dogue de Bordeaux. Babban kare mai wuyan wuya da babban kai. An kira shi mastiff Faransa ta asali. Jikin tsoka da tumbin ciki a cikin ɗan ƙaramin tsugunno ya gina.
Tarihin jinsin yana cike da yaƙin gladiator, sa hannu cikin yaƙe-yaƙe na tsufa, farautar mafarauta. Kare na iya hallaka abokin gaba idan aka yi barazanar kashe shi ko mai shi.
Theofar hankali tana da tsawo, ana ɗaukar kare mai taɓawa. Ya bambanta a cikin ibada ga mai shi da daidaituwar hali. Yakin kare kare yana buƙatar sadarwa mai aiki da motsa jiki.
Hoton kare Bordeaux kare
11. Tosa inu. Wani kare dan asalin kasar Japan, wanda masu kiwo suka boma shi a karni na 19, musamman don yaƙin kare na gargajiya. Abubuwan rarrabe na jinsin sune babban gini, kai mai karfi, karfi da kuma fadi baki. Ba tare da wani dalili ba, kare ba ya nuna zalunci, ba ya fara kai hari.
A cikin fadace-fadace, aikin kare kare shine ya raunana, ya danne abokin gaba, amma ba cizo. Ana cire waɗanda suka karya doka daga faɗa. Tarbiyyar mayaka tana farawa da wuri domin kaucewa bayyanar da fushi ga dangi da mutanen da ke kusa da shi. Fightingasar yaƙi ta ƙasa tana buƙatar zaman jama'a na musamman.
Tosa inu kare
Daga cikin fada sunayen kare rukunin ƙananan wakilai ya bambanta, wanda yawancin mazauna birane, ƙauyuka na kamfanoni masu zaman kansu, gidajen ƙasa suke bayarwa. Girman dabbobin da ke da ƙafa huɗu ya ba su damar zama a cikin ƙaramin yanki na gidaje, makircin mutum.
Don kare ƙasa da kadarori, masu mallakar suna yanke shawara saya fada kare da kuma tara dangi aboki. A cikin gidajen gandun daji, masana na iya ba da shawarar me fada da karnuka dace da rayuwa a cikin wasu halaye kuma zai gaya muku game da yanayin kowane irin. Daga cikin shahararrun sune:
1. Bull Terrier. Abubuwan karnukan da suka gabata suna cike da labarai masu guba da yaƙe-yaƙe na jini. Amma lafiyayyen yanayin hankali ba ya haɗa da fushin da ba ta motsawa da zalunci. Tarbiyya madaidaiciya tana bayyana cikin takaita halayen, mai sanya biyayya. Kare yana da taɓawa, baya haƙuri da dangantaka mai kauri, kadaici.
Ba kowa ne ke amincewa da bayyanar kare ba. Daga cikin kananan fada, tsayi har zuwa 45 cm, nauyi har zuwa kilogiram 30, ana rarrabe shi da dogon surar kai, manyan muƙamuƙi, basu dace da sauran jikin ba. Eyesananan idanu masu kusurwa uku, kunkuntar, duhu, hanci mai ban mamaki suna ba kare wata magana ta musamman.
Akwai nuna wariyar cewa bera mai fuskantar fada musamman mai zafin rai da rashin iya sarrafawa. Sabanin haka shi ne cewa har ma akwai wakilan matsosai na irin. Hakki don halayen dabbar gidan koyaushe yana tare da mai kare.
A cikin hoton bijimin hoto
2. Jirgin Ruwan Bull na Amurka. Masana da yawa sun yarda da nau'in a matsayin mafi kyawu ta ƙa'idodin karnukan yaƙi. Murabba'in murabba'i, muƙamuƙi masu ƙarfi da idanun almond sune halayen bijimai na rami.
A cikin yaƙe-yaƙe da abokan gaba, raƙuman rami sun mamaye farin ciki, ba zubar jini ba. Nervousarfin damuwa mai ƙarfi yana haifar da mutuwar dabbobi daga gazawar zuciya.
Halin da ake nuna wa maigidan da danginsa yana tattare da sadaukarwa da son faranta rai. Rashin hankali ga mutane koyaushe ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin mataimakin wannan nau'in. Fada dan kogin kare, kamar babu mai kafa huɗu, yana son mutane kuma yana nuna yarda ya kasance abokai a cikin kowane kasuwanci. Yana da nasara a cikin wasanni na kare, a cikin dukkan nau'ikan aiki tare da maigidan. An san nau'in a matsayin mafi aminci ga kiyaye gida.
Ramin Bull na Amurka
3. Staffordshire Terrier. A CIKIN jerin karnukan fada matsakaiciyar kare ta maye gurbin ta. Ilitywarewa da sassauci suna cikin yanayin wasanni. Karamin gini, kirji mai fadi, kafafuwa masu karfi da fadi daban.
Kyakkyawan halaye masu ƙarfi, ƙarfin zuciya, ƙuduri na kare sun sami kyakkyawar aikace-aikace a cikin kariya ga iyalai. Puarya kwikwiyo sune waɗanda aka fi so da yara da masu girma. Suna girmama masu mallaka, soyayya da sadarwa mai amfani a cikin duk al'amuran iyali. Muna haƙuri da sauran dabbobin gida.
Staffordshire bijimin jirgin ruwa
4. Bulldog na Amurka. Da farko, ana amfani da kare a cikin lamuran gida: kiwo, tuka dabbobi, taimakawa mahauta a wajen yanka dabbobi. Bayan haka akwai lokacin amfani da karnuka a cikin wasan baiti mai ban mamaki.
Bayan dakatar da irin wannan nishaɗin, an gwada bulldogs a yaƙin kare. Kodayake kare yana da ƙarfin jaruntaka, ya kasance cikin ƙarancin saurin motsi da matsin lamba. Fadan da ya wuce ya wuce. Kyakkyawan mai tsaro da aboki yana riƙe da halayen mai kariya, amintaccen aboki na dangi.
Hoton Bulldog ne na Amurka
5. Shar Pei. Fadan da aka gwabza na kare dan gwagwarmaya na kasar Sin an kiyaye shi a cikin tsarin jiki, kasancewar hakora masu karfi, da kuma yanayi mai kyau. Folded din fatar yana da kyau sosai wanda rikon baki zai iya zama mai rauni.
Waɗannan dogan sulken kare ne na musamman waɗanda ke ba su damar fita daga yaƙin tare da ƙananan asara. Duk da matsakaicin girman kare, a cikin yaƙi sau da yawa yakan fuskanci babban abokin adawa. Yanayin ban tsoro na Shar Pei ya ba ɗan faɗa ƙarin fa'idodi.
Tsare kare na bukatar horo na musamman domin kaucewa cin zarafin wasu dangi. Maigidan kawai zai iya kasancewa gogaggen mai kiwon kare. Daga cikin baƙi, halayyar tana alfahari da girman kai, kuma a cikin dangin dangi, dabbar gidan ta zama mai kirki da biyayya.
Hoton shine karen Shar Pei
6. Kayan kwalliya. A CIKIN jerin fada kare breeds daya daga cikin shahararru kuma mai hadari. Ga masu mallakar mugunta, Rottweiler na iya zama babbar makami. Kare na iya fasa kwanya da cizo daya.
Kare mai tsaka-tsakin matsakaici, tare da madaidaicin bakin. Hankalin mafarauci ya bunkasa sosai. A cikin iyali, yana son sa hannu a cikin dukkan batutuwa, wasanni masu aiki. Yana buƙatar halin kirki, baya yarda da zalunci.
Hoto hoto ne na rottweiler
7. Bulldog na Faransa. Kare mai gajere da ƙananan nauyi, kawai 10-14 kg. Sizearami kaɗan baya hana bayyanar ainihin halayen faɗa wanda ke cikin manyan bulldogs. Karnuka ba su da wani yaƙi na baya, amma ga iyalai abin dogara ne mai tsaro, mai aminci ga masu su.
Gwanin ado na karamin jarumi yana yaudara. Ba za su bar baƙi su shigo ba, su fahimci nufin mutane kuma su san yadda za su yi tsayayya. Suna da abokantaka da wasa tare da ƙaunatattun su.
Bulldog na Faransa
8. Presa Canario. Daga cikin sunayen fada kare iri kare Canary ya zama ya cancanci cancanta. Hankali, halayyar phlegmatic, ingantaccen musculature, tsarin mulki mai ƙarfi ya ba da gogaggen mayaƙi. Kare yana jin dadin abota, kyakkyawan yanayi, amma yana taka tsantsan da baƙi. Na farko ba zai nuna zalunci ba, ba zai taɓa kai hari ba tare da gargaɗi ba.
Yakin kare presa canario
Hotunan karnukan fada isar da alamun yau da kullun:
- sassan jiki masu karfi;
- m jaws;
- kallon mai karfi na jarumi.
Kowane kare yana da halaye irin na mutum da halayen da mai shi ya kirkira.Ya dogara da mai shi ta inda za a jagorantar ƙarfi da ƙimar abokai masu kafa huɗu.
