Fauna na Japan sanadiyyar cututtukan endemics, ma'ana, keɓaɓɓun nau'ikan fauna waɗanda ke rayuwa kawai akan tsibirin. Sau da yawa, dabbobi suna da ƙananan siffofi idan aka kwatanta da wakilan manyan ƙasashe. Ana kiransu Japaneseasashen Jafananci, tsibirin yana da yankuna da yawa na canjin yanayi, saboda duniyar fauna ta bambanta.
Tsibirai na kusa suna karɓar tsuntsayen ƙaura. Dabbobi masu rarrafe a Japan ba su da yawa, sai 'yan kadangaru da nau'ikan macizai masu dafi.
Yanayin duniyar dabba ta Japan ya ta'allaka ne a fauna iri-iri. Samfurori a cikin daji sun kasance a kan yankin ajiyar kuɗi, rufe wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa da na ruwa.
A ƙasar fitowar rana, akwai halaye na musamman game da dabbobi. A larduna da yawa Japan da nasu dabba mai alfarma... Misali, a tsohuwar babban birnin Nara, barewa ne. A cikin yankuna na ruwa, gangar mai ko ɗan katako mai toka uku. Koren mutumin da ake kira "Kiji" ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin dukiyar ƙasa.
Hoton kare kare ne
Domin Japan da hali sunan dabbobi daga mazaunin su. Yawancin tsibirai da yawa suna alfahari da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa. Arewacin Kyushu yana alfahari da beransa mai fararen fata, macaque na Japan, badger, sable na Japan, kare raccoon, moles, tangerines, pheasants.
* Sika deer dabba ce mai mahimmanci da ƙaunatacciyar Japan. Shi ne wanda ya mallaki wuri na musamman a cikin tatsuniyoyi da almara. Tsawon jiki ya kai daga 1.6 zuwa 1.8 m, tsayin a busasshen shine 90-110 cm.
Yana da launuka ja mai ban mamaki wanda yake da ƙananan launuka fari. A lokacin hunturu, launi yana ɗaukar inuwa ta monochromatic. Yana zaune cikin gandun daji da ke yankuna na gabar teku. Ahonin suna da ƙare huɗu, fitowar ta auku a watan Afrilu, wata ɗaya bayan haka tuni samari sun fara bayyana a sarari. Abokan gaba sune kerkeci, damisa, mafi sau da yawa dawakai.
Dappled barewa
* Greenan koren kore "Kiji" - dabbadauke alamar Japan... Yana zama cikin tsaunuka da wuraren shrub. An rarraba kan tsibirin Honshu, Shikoku da Kyushu.
Pheasant wani nau'in jinsi ne na musamman, saboda haka akwai yiwuwar sanya shi wani jinsin daban. Tsuntsu yana da launin kore mai haske. Tsawan dabbar ya fara daga 75-90 cm, inda jelar take rabin tsayin. Nauyin jiki da kyar ya kai kilogiram 1. Mace ta fi namiji ƙima sosai, launinta ba shi da kyau idan aka kwatanta shi.
Hoton hoto ne mai ban sha'awa "Kiji"
* Macaque din Japan wani nau'ine na macaque wanda ba'a saba dashi ba wanda yake rayuwa a mafi yawan yankuna arewacin duniya (tsibirin Honshu). Suna zaune ne musamman dazuzzuka da tsaunukan da ke can kasa. Suna ciyar da abincin shuke-shuke, wani lokacin basa kyamar kananan kwari da masu kwalliya.
Tsarin mulki na iya jure yanayin sanyi zuwa -5 C. Wani lamari mai ban sha'awa - hotoina dabbobin Japan galibi suna yin kwalliya a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwan ɗumi mai dumi don jiran tsananin sanyi. Girman primate ya kai 80-90 cm, nauyin kilogiram 12-15, rigar takaice, mai kauri da ruwan kasa mai ruwan kasa. Wutsiya gajere ce, ba ta wuce 10 cm ba.
Macaque na Japan
* Jafananci serau shine wakilin artiodactyls, dangin akuya. An endemic dabba samu kawai a cikin gandun daji na game da. Honshu yayi kama da akuya. Tsawo ya kai mita ɗaya, tsayi a ƙusoshin 60-90 cm.
Yana da gashi mai kauri, launi na iya zama baƙar fata, baki da fari da cakulan. Yana ciyarwa ne kawai akan ganyen thuja da tsire-tsire na Japan, sau da yawa akan bishiyoyi. Yana jagoranci rayuwar yau da kullun, yana riƙe shi kaɗai, a cikin nau'i-nau'i suna tara kawai don ci gaba da zuriya, tsawon rai bai wuce shekaru 5 ba.
Hoton shine serau na Japan
* Sable na kasar Japan wakili ne na dangin mustelidae, na dabbobi masu farauta ne. Dauke da mahimmanci dabbobi, zaune a Japangodiya ga kaurin ta, silky siliki.
Samfurin yana da jiki mai tsayi (47-50 cm), gajerun kafafu da jela mai laushi. Launi na iya zama daga rawaya mai haske zuwa inuwar cakulan. Tsawon jelar yakai cm 17-25. Habitat - yankunan tsibirin kudu na Japan, gandun daji da yanki mai sikila.
Suna ciyar da kwari da dabbobi masu shayarwa, basa kyamar acorns, kwayoyi da 'ya'yan itace. Saboda gaskiyar cewa sable yana zama kyauta mai mahimmanci, mazaunin sa suna ƙarƙashin kariyar jihar. A wuraren rarrabawa, an tsara wuraren kariya ko kariya.
Simal japanese na dabbobi
* Tsuntsayen Jafananci masu tashi - na dangin kurege ne. Wakilin Endemic, wanda ke zaune a keɓaɓɓun gandun daji na tsibirin Honshu da Kyushu. Girman jikin rodent yana da 15-20 cm, girman bai kai 200 g ba.
An lullube jikin da gashi mai kauri, siliki tare da launin ruwan kasa, fari ko kuma azurfa. Ba dare ba rana, yana cin kwayoyi, tsaba, busassun filawar fure, ƙasa da kwari.
Jafananci mai tashi sama
* Kudancin kasar Japan jinsin zomo ne. Dabba, zaune kawai a cikin Japan kuma kusa da tsibirai masu kwance. Zamu iya cewa game da shi cewa wannan kurege ne kawai a cikin ƙarami, ya kai nauyin har zuwa kilogiram 2.5. Ana samun launi na sutura a cikin dukkan tabarau na launin ruwan kasa.
Wani lokaci fararen fata suna bayyana akan kai da kafafu. Yana zaune a wuraren makiyaya, wurare masu buɗewa, farin ciki da tsaunukan dutse. Dabbar tana da 'ciyawa, a lokacin rani tana cin ciyawa, a lokacin sanyi tana cin bawon bishiyoyi da ganyayen da aka kiyaye. Mutanen da ke zaune a yankunan arewa ne kaɗai ke zubar da "sauya kaya".
Zomo na Japan
* Dormouse na Jafananci wani nau'in jinsin ɗan adam ne wanda ke da alaƙa da Japan. Tana zaune ne a cikin dazuzzuka da kuma sirara a cikin jihar. Sonya ta sami sunan ta ne daga iyawarta ta hanzarta tare da rassan, yayin da take danna kansa kasa.
Da alama dabbar tana bacci a kan motsi. Suna ciyarwa galibi akan fure da tsire-tsire. Mata na iya cinye kwari yayin daukar ciki.
Hoto hoton gidan Jafananci ne
* Beran farin-nono (Himalayan) dabba ne mai cin nama, wanda ya kai tsawon 150-190 cm, tsayi a bushe bai wuce cm 80 ba.Yana da tsarin mulki karami idan aka kwatanta shi da launin ruwan kasa mai launin ruwan kasa. Muzzle yana da tsawo, kunnuwa suna da girma, suna zagaye.
Gashi tana da siliki mai taushi, gajere, mai launi baki (wani lokacin cakulan). Halin halayyar dabba shine tabon fari a cikin siffar harafin V. Babban abincin shine kayan lambu, wani lokacin yakan fi son abinci mai gina jiki na asalin dabbobi (tururuwa, kwadi, larvae, kwari).
Himalayan beyar
* Jirgin katako na Japan yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararru dabbobin Japan. Yana zaune ne kawai a cikin Gabas mai nisa da tsibirin Japan. Yawan mutane 1700-2000 ne. Speciesananan nau'ikan ɓarna a cikin duniya.
Yana karkashin kariyar duniya. Akwai yawan jama'a kawai akan kusan. Hokkaido. Babban wakilin ƙananan ƙananan, ya kai tsayin 150-160 cm Babban launi na jiki fari ne, gashin wuya da gashin jela baƙi ne.
A kai da kuma yankin wuya a cikin manya, fuka-fukai ba su nan, ana fentin fatar mai haske ja. Suna zaune ne a cikin dausayi da wuraren ruwa, kuma sun dogara sosai da ruwa. Abincin shine yafi asalin dabbobi.
Hoton katako ne na Japan
* Katon Japan salamander shine amphibian, babban wakili irinsa. Ana samunta ne kawai a tsibirin Japan (Shikoku, yamma da Honshu da Kyushu). Matsakaicin tsayin salamander shine 60-90 cm.
Jiki yana da siffar da aka zazzage, kan yana da fadi. Amhijan yana da karancin gani, yana tafiya a hankali. Launi na iya zama launin ruwan kasa, launin toka, launin ruwan kasa. Tana ciyar da kifi ko kwari, ba dare bane, yana rayuwa a cikin koguna masu sanyi da sauri.
Babban jirgin ruwan Japan
* Robin Jafananci tsuntsaye ne mai yin ƙaura daga gidan "passerines". Launi na waje na iya zama na launuka daban-daban na launin toka. Kan da ciki ruwan kasa ne ko lemu.
Abincin shine kwari, kuma 'ya'yan itacen mai zaki. Yana zaune ne a cikin dazuzzuka coniferous gandun daji ko yankuna na bakin ciki, sun fi son yankuna na ruwa. A wasu yankuna na Japan yana ƙarƙashin kariyar ƙasa.
Tsuntsun Japan
Mafi yawan abubuwan da aka lissafa dabbobi ya shiga Littafin Ja na Japan... Hanya guda daya da za a kiyaye mafi karancin al'umma ita ce ta yankuna masu kariya da wuraren adanawa. Boasar tana da yawancin nau'in fauna waɗanda ba a samun su ko'ina.
