10,000 shekaru da suka wuce. Daga mahangar masana kimiyyar gado, wannan ita ce ranar bayyanar karnukan farko na farko. Dalilin yankakken jinsin shine maye gurbi a cikin kwayar IGF-1. Yanayi ne mai kama da insulin.
Hoton shine kare Brussels Griffin
Shi ke da alhakin girman ba kawai karnuka ba, har ma mutane da ɓeraye. Kwayoyin halittar karshen sune mafi yawan binciken. Saboda haka, daga gare su kuma "tunkuɗe". Masana kimiyya sun gano irin wannan jigon IGF-1 a cikin dukkanin nau'ikan halittu masu danshi.
Har sai sun gano sarkar DNArsu, an ɗauka cewa wasu karnukan sun fito ne daga fox, diloli. Halittar yanayin haɓakar insulin ya bayyana canjin girman zuriyar kerketai masu yawa. Koyaya, tsayi ba shine kawai halayen karnukan dodanni ba. Za mu koya game da nuances na halayen su da abubuwan da ke ciki.
Fasali na dwarf karnuka
Daga santimita 28 zuwa 35 a bushe. Wadannan masu girma dabam sun banbanta dwarf kare iri... Dangane da haka, ba duk dogsan karamin karnuka bane na jaruman labarin. A cikinsu ma akwai kanana.
Girman ƙarshen daga 36 zuwa 45 santimita, kuma na farko daga 12 zuwa 28. A lokaci guda, nauyin kayan wasa yana da kilogiram 1-2, ƙananan ƙira game da kilo 10. Dodannin karnuka sun kai nauyin kilo 5.
Tare da karami masu girma dwarf karnuka suna da daidaitattun saitin hakora 42. Yana da wahala ka sanya su a cikin ƙananan jaws. Saboda haka nakasar rashin hakora. Tare da ita, an cire kare daga kiwo.
A cikin hoton, nau'in nau'in kayan wasan yara
Hakanan yana faruwa tare da cizon da ba daidai ba. Hakoran karnukan dodanni sun rarrabu a layuka daban-daban, "kan juna". Duba kawai hotunan karnukan dodanni tare da gurnani.
Matsaloli tare da haƙora a cikin karnukan dwarf, duk da haka, banda ne ga ƙa'idar. In ba haka ba, ilimin cututtuka zai zama misali. Ya riga ya haɗa da izinin buɗe fontanelle. Waɗanda suke da yara za su tuna cewa wannan yanki ne da ya buɗe tsakanin ƙasusuwan kai.
Ana haɗa su kawai ta hanyar ƙaramin guringuntsi da fata. Hannun hannu a bayan kai yana ba da kwanyar jarirai ya ɗan ragu kaɗan yayin wucewa ta mashigar haihuwa. A lokacin da yara suka cika shekara ɗaya, sikarin cartilage ya juye ya zama cikakken kashi.
A cikin karnuka, wannan yana faruwa da wata ɗaya ko biyu. Kuma a nan mafi yawan dodannin kare na iya rayuwa tare da fontanelle ba girma ba har zuwa ƙarshen kwanakinsu. Wannan yana kara haɗarin raunin kai da kuma tsananin sakamakonsu.
Yanke shawara sayi kare dodo tilasta maka ka yi la'akari da hankali kan sigogin kwikwiyo. A cikin kananan karnuka, kwanyar kan kasance yawanci ba daidai ba dangane da jiki. Daidaitacce yana buƙatar shi.
Amma, rashin jituwa a tsarin karnuka yana sanya su shan wahala fiye da sauran. Wannan shine tarawar ruwa mai yawa a cikin kwakwalwa. Kare na fama da ciwo kuma yana rayuwa kasa da yadda ake tsammani.
Hoton Yorkshire Terrier
Girman dwarf yana nunawa a cikin kwarangwal. Kashinta yayi kama da na tsuntsu. Dangane da haka, tsallewar dwarf kare daga tsawo sama da santimita 20 tuni haɗari ne. Dogsananan karnuka sukan karya ƙasusuwa fiye da wakilan manyan dabbobi.
Don zama mai adalci, mun lura cewa manyan girma masu yawa suna haifar da matsaloli da yawa, misali, ƙara damuwa akan ɗakunan. Nauyin jiki yana matsa lamba a kansu, wanda ke haifar da farkon amosanin gabbai.
Abinci ga dwarf karnuka
Shin kun san menene hummingbird da yake ci kusan kowane minti 10? Haɗuwa da tsuntsaye "tsokane" ta girman. Dwarf kare, kamar hummingbird, yana aiki sosai. Stepaya daga cikin manyan abubuwa yana ɗaukar matakai da yawa na ƙaramin kare.
Saboda haka, ƙananan karnuka da sauri ɓata makamashi. A lokaci guda, ba za ku iya cusa dajin daji a cikin ƙaramin ciki ba. Saboda haka, abinci ga dwarf kare ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙarin abubuwan gina jiki a kowane aiki fiye da abinci mai girma.
A cikin hoton, abin wasan poodle na abin wasa
Matsaloli na dwarfs tare da hakora "sakamakon" a cikin saurin ƙaddamar da lissafi, caries. Sabili da haka, an haɗa ɗakunan maganin antimicrobial a cikin abinci don ƙananan karnuka waɗanda ke tallafawa lafiyar baki. Hakan ba zai cutar da ku ba, kuma ku ba da ƙasusuwan jikin ku na shaƙatawa daga shagunan dabbobi don kayan zaki. Suna aiki a matsayin nau'in goge baki.
Yawancin karnukan dodanni suna fama da laulayi da fata. Sabili da haka, ana cire kayan abinci mai narkewa da abinci mai narkewa, cin abinci na ƙananan karnuka.
Bari muyi misali da abinci Smallananan & Puaramar Kwalliyar Fata mai tsami daga PRO PLAN. Yana tallafawa lafiyar karnukan dwarf saboda hadadden OPTIDERMA. Ya ƙunshi babban abun ciki na acid mai ƙarancin ciki da microelements.
Sunadaran da ke cikin abincin shine naman kifi. Dangane da haka, abinci mai inganci don ƙananan dabbobi yana da tsada. Wasu suna haifar dwarfs suna dogara da ƙananan kuɗi don kulawa, abinci. Wannan kuskure ne.
Wani lokaci, marmarin ƙafafu huɗu suna buƙatar ƙarin saka hannun jari fiye da matsakaitan matsakaita. Don haka, a cikin abincin dwarfs, nama yana kusan 80% akan 40-60 a cikin wasu nau'ikan. Ana buƙatar wannan ta hanyar haɓaka metabolism da haɓaka.
Kulawa dwarf karnuka
Kulawa da kare ya ƙunshi ba kawai ciyarwa ba, har ma da tafiya. A karshen, dwarfs suna buƙatar ƙananan karnuka kaɗan. Akwai isasshen sarari a gida don horar da ƙananan ƙafa.
Koyaya, iska mai kyau da burgewa ba zasu dusar da dwarfs ba. Tsokokin farji ba su da kyau. Wannan yana hana kananan dabbobin gida daga sarrafa fitsari.
Hoton Pomeranian
Aan kaɗan ne kawai ke iya yin haushi a ƙofar, suna nuna sha'awar yin bayan gida da jiran mai su. Sabili da haka, ma'abota crumbs suna siyo tire ko tawul na musamman don karnuka. Latterarshen na iya kawai birgima sama da jefar dashi. A cikin tire, kuna buƙatar canza filler, ku wanke kwantena.
Sizearamar jiki ba ta ba da izinin ƙirƙirar ƙazamar mai mai ƙarfi a kai ba. Idan ka ƙirƙiri shi da ƙarfi, wuce gona da iri, yanayin lafiyar zai ta'azzara. Wani siririn siririn mai zai haifar da daskarewa da saurin nama.
Karnukan Pygmy suna kama sanyi sauƙin. Sabili da haka, tufafin dabbobin gida ba kawai son rai ba ne da girmamawa ga salon zamani. Masu kiwon karnuka suna ba da shawara su sanya ƙafa huɗu don tafiya da dalilai na aminci.
Yawancin nuances a kula da dwarfs sun dogara da nau'in. Wasu nau'in kare, alal misali, suna daɗaɗa muzzles. Dangane da haka, hanyoyin jirgin saman sun ragu. Wadannan karnuka galibi suna da matsalar numfashi.
A cikin wakilan wasu nau'o'in, idanun suna kumbura, wanda ke haifar da ƙara tsagewa. Karnuka na uku an lullubesu da kauri da dogon gashi wanda ya birgima cikin tabarma kuma ya zama wurin kiwo na kwayoyin cuta.
Dachshund ya samo asali a cikin hoton
Sau da yawa dole ku tsefe ku wanke dabbobin ku. Manyan kunnuwa rataye tare da kai - yankin iska mai tsafta, zazzabi mai zafi, tattaunawa. Don kada hanyoyin kunnuwa su zama kumbura, kuna buƙatar tsabtace su lokaci-lokaci da kuma kashe su. Gabaɗaya, zamu yanke shawara akan nau'in, sannan nuances na kulawa zasu bayyana.
Atureananan kare
A cikin 90s, an kawo Yorkshire Terrier na farko zuwa Rasha. Kakansa baƙar fata ne na jirgin Rasha. Saboda haka yanayin faɗa na ɓarkewar Baturen. Yorkshires an rarrabe su ta hanyar girman kai, tashin hankali matsakaici.
Amma wakilan nau'in ba su zubar ba. Wannan taimako ne ga masu fama da rashin lafiyan. Amma, dole ne ku kula da suturar dabbobin gidan. Dole ne a wanke rigar, a tsintsa, a datse shi a kai a kai. Mashahuri kuma dada poodle kare... Ya banbanta cikin hankali, ikon horarwa.
Yawancin ƙananan karnuka suna koyan kawai hanyar biyayya. Poodle na iya shiga cikin gasa tare da manyan karnuka, don yin rikitattun ayyuka. Abokantaka na turawa suma suna jarabawa. Poodles suna buɗe, wasa, masu ƙauna. Wani lokaci, yakan fita ne ta gefe, saboda dabbar gidan zata bi bayan mai shigowa na farko, ka kirashi.
Oodan ƙaramin poodle yana da taushi, gashi mai laushi. Sabili da haka, dabbar dabbar tana buƙatar haɗawa, yanke, wanka. Wanke kunnenku dole ne. Koyaya, wannan ya shafi Yorkshire. Kuma a nan kare dada fillo halin gajeren gashi da tsayayyen kunnuwa.
A hoto Pekingese
Wannan yana kiyaye nauyin gashi da kulawar kunne zuwa mafi karanci. Zai fi kyau a lura da inda kare yake. Karnuka masu fada sau da yawa sune ke haifar da fada. Amma, dabbar a shirye take ta tsaya wa mai shi, ba tare da jin tsoron ƙattai na duniyar mutane da karnuka ba.
Aturearamin Spitz kare tare da poodle, an haɗa shi a cikin manyan iri 20 masu ƙwarewar hankali. Bambanci shine cewa poodles suna farin cikin yin aiki, kuma spitz sun fi son mamaye.
Dole masu su ciyar da lokaci mai yawa da kuzari kan horar da dabbar gidan. Amma, bayan ya sami nasarar ƙarfafa matsayin babban na kansa, mutum ya sami ƙaƙƙarfan biyayya mai horo.
Spitz ya kasance tare da yara. A cikin wannan, wakilan nau'in, kuma, sun dace da poodles. Pinschers ma suna wasa da jarirai, amma wannan ba batun Yorkshires bane. Masu jigilar gashi masu gashi na dogon lokaci na iya faɗuwa, ba sa son damuwa.
Spitz yana da gashi mai kauri, mai taushi kuma mai yawa. Kula da ita shine tushen kulawa ga wakilan ƙirar. Hakanan ana buƙata don yanke ƙwanƙwasa lokaci-lokaci, tsaftace kunnuwa da haƙori. Tsabtace baki na Spitz, kamar sauran dwarfs, yana buƙatar aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana.
Dachshund wani kare neamma ba gado mai matasai ba. Wannan nau'in ya kasance musamman don farauta. Saboda haka sunan na biyu na jinsin - zomo dachshund. Kare na hawa cikin ramin kurege, yana kamawa masu kunnuwa ya kai wa mai shi.
A hoto maltipu
Dangane da haka, ana iya ɗaga cikakken kare sabis daga ƙaramin dachshund. Kulawa yana mai da hankali kan lafiyar ƙafa da kashin baya. Tsarin jiki yana haifar da ƙarin damuwa a kansu. Wannan farashin waje ne.
Dwarf karnukan Dachshund suna da tsokoki masu ƙarfi. Sabili da haka, wakilan jinsin suna sarrafawa don kaucewa cutar herbal. Wannan matsala, ta al'ada ce ga ƙananan karnuka, tana da alaƙa da gazawa, rauni na jijiyoyin tsoka. Wakilan wasu nau'o'in, alal misali, Toy Terriers, har ma da ciwon ciki. Waɗannan su ne karnukan dwarf.
Sunan nau'in Dachshund ya zama baƙaƙe tare da kayan aikin Jamusanci. Fassara: - "badger". Dangane da haka, dachshund farauta ba kawai don zomaye ba, har ma da wasu ƙanana da dabbobi masu birgima.
A cikin hoton, nau'in Chihuahua
Jerin karnukan dwarf ba zasu cika ba tare da Pekingese. An yi bred dinsu a kasar Sin kuma halaye na kwarai na sarki sun bambanta su. Wakilan jinsin suna son kansu, basa yarda da masu gasa a cikin gidan.
A cikin Daular Celestial, sun yi imani cewa Pekingese suna yaƙi da ruhohin mugunta da dare, suna kiyaye fadoji, gidajen ibada, da kuma gidaje masu sauƙi. A cikin Rasha, sun yi imani da yawa game da yanayin rashin lafiyar dabbobi. Gajerun hancinsu yana haifar da hare-hare, musamman a yanayin zafi da bushewa.
A irin wannan yanayi, karnukan sun fi zafi, saboda suna sanye da ulu mai kauri. Don haka, babban dokar kula da Pekingese shine sanyi da isasshen ɗanshi a cikin ɗakin.
