Akwai adadi mai yawa na baƙi na flora da fauna a kusa. Wani nau'in ban sha'awa daga dangin wuyan maciji tare da bayanan waje na ban mamaki shine kunkuru matamata. Da dukkan ilahirin jikinta, tana kamanni da tarin shara.
Kusan masana kimiyya ne suka yi bayanin wannan bayyanin kunkuru ta maye gurbi wanda ya faru a cikin yanayi sakamakon gwaje-gwajen da aka yi da magungunan rediyo. Amma wannan har yanzu ba a tabbatar da shi ba.
Daga cikin 'yan uwansa kunkuru matamata shine mafi keɓancewa. Ana ɗaukarta kamar dabbar daji, amma wasu mutane suna jin daɗin ajiye shi a gida.
Fasali da mazaunin kunkuru matamata
Wannan mu'ujiza ta girma zuwa manyan sigogi. Fitowar ta ba bakon abu bane kamar yadda take tsoratarwa.
A saman bawonta yana lullubi tare da m, ƙaramin haɓakar dala. Wannan dabba mai rarrafe kamar iccen bishiyar ne wanda aka toya shi da moss.
Babban kan sa mai fadi ne. Wannan gabobin na numfashi na taimaka mata wajen yin numfashi ba tare da manna kanta daga ruwan ba.
A ɓangaren ɓangarensa, ana ganin ainihin abubuwan da ke gudana a cikin yatsan gefe; suna taimaka wa dabbobi masu rarrafe su ɓuya a cikin kogunan ruwa. Matamata maza sun bambanta da wakilan kishiyar jinsi tare da doguwar jera da siriri.
Idanunsu suna firfitowa kuma da hangen nesa, yana taimaka wajan gani cikin duhu. Ba ta zana shi a ciki ba, amma tana juya shi ta kowane bangare, kamar ƙadangare.
Idan akwai yiwuwar haɗari, kai tsaye take kan ta ya ɓuya. Ba a san shi ba saboda launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, kamar itacen busasshiyar ruwa.
Cikinta koren-rawaya ne da launi mai launi. Yin la'akari kunkuru photo matamata yana da wahala ka fahimci yadda take a zahiri. Kowane abu an lulluɓe shi da wasu irin kumbura kuma tare da kowane irin yanayi mai ban tsoro ya yi kama da dutse mai ƙyalƙyali fiye da rayayyen halitta.
A cikin hoton akwai kunkuru matamata
A karo na farko, mutane sun ji labarinta daga bakin Bajamushe ɗan halittar nan Johann Schneider. Matamata mazaunin ya fada kan kasashen Afirka ta Kudu. Guinea, Peru, Venezuela, Bolivia, Brazil sune wuraren da zaku iya tunani da gaske.
Ina kunkuru matamata? Ba ta son rafukan guguwa. Cikakke ne a gare su a ƙasa mai laushi, a kan tafkuna da gadajen gadaje na dā.
Ba sa son zurfin ciki, sun fi kyau a cikin ruwa mai zurfi. Ya dace a ɓoye daga yiwuwar abokan gaba a ciki kuma a kwana cikin bacci.
Ruwa tare da ragowar ragowar flora da fauna, ana kuma kiran su baƙin ruwa, suna son mafi yawa. Gabaɗaya suna nitsewa cikin waɗannan ruwan silted, suna fallasa kwazonsu kawai a waje, tare da taimakon da suke karɓar oxygen.
Baya ga kyakkyawan hangen nesa, matamata yana da cikakkiyar ji da taɓawa. Tare da taimakonsu, dabbobi masu rarrafe daidai suke tantance motsin ruwa, don haka ne kifin yake motsi.
Gabaɗaya, kunkuru yana son kwance kawai a ƙasan. Wasu lokuta wannan yakan haifar da ci gaban algae a wuyansa da kwasfa; tare da geron, suna taimakawa masu rarrafe don su kasance ba a sani ba, duka ga waɗanda ke fama da su da kuma ga abokan gaba, kuma akwai su da yawa a cikin Amazon.
Yana da ban sha'awa a kalli yadda take jan wanda aka cutar a cikin kanta. Bayan abin farauta ya shiga bakin mai farautar, sai ya cinye shi, kuma ya sake ruwan a irin wannan saurin saurin.
Zama daidai matamata kunkuru a cikin akwatin kifaye... Ita ce mafi yawan dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Ana maraba da kasancewar matsugunai na musamman a cikin matamata mazaunin, a cikinsu dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya ɓoyewa daga haske, wanda wani lokacin yakan zama kamar ya ɓata mata rai. Yakamata a sami sarari kyauta a gidanta.
Amma akwatin kifaye ba lallai bane yayi zurfi. Yana da kyau a gyara rashin daidaituwa kaɗan tare da taimakon magunguna na musamman da aka sayar a shagunan dabbobi.
Za a iya rufe kasan irin wannan akwatin kifaye da yashi na yau da kullun, kuma ana iya yada ciyayi na fadama da tushen da ke karkashin ruwa a gefuna. A cikin dukkan ƙarfe, wannan dabba ce mara kyau da taƙama, wanda, iya yin iyo yadda yakamata, ya fi son yin kwance a ƙasa.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar kunkuru matamata
Matamata yana jagorantar salon rayuwar ruwa sosai. Kunkuru yana jagorantar salon zaman rayuwa a ƙasan tafki domin ya sami damar sarrafa isashshen oxygen da aka kawo masa ta fuskar tattalin arziki.
Tana motsawa a ƙasan tafkin ta rarrafe. Rikita wannan kunkuru da wata dabba rashin gaskiya ne. Abin banƙyama na asali, wanda ya dace da ita kawai, mai ban tsoro a cikin bayyanarta.
Dabba mai rarrafe ta fi son yin rayuwar dare, yana ɓuya a cikin daddaren tsawon yini. Halin matamata kunkuru bai cika nazarin masana kimiyya ba.
Dayawa har yanzu basu gano ba ko dabbobi masu rarrafe suna bukatar haske kwata-kwata. Kamar yadda yawancin masu mallakar matamata na gida suka lura, idanuwansu wani lokaci suna yin haske da dare, kamar kifi ko kuliyoyi.
Yanayin halittar rarrafe bashi da tabbas. Sannan kuma ba zato ba tsammani zai iya yin tsalle daga cikin ruwan da fatan samun tsuntsu mai tashi sama akan ruwan.
Kunkuruwar gida ba su da sha'awar a taɓa su sau da yawa. In ba haka ba, ƙuruciya daga kulawar mutane da yawa na iya yin baƙin ciki.
Me yasa ake kiran kunkuru da matamata? Wannan ya faru ne saboda tsari na musamman na kwarangwal na dabbobi da wannan dabba mai rarrafe ta ke. Ba a sake jan kan nasa ta yadda aka saba don duk dabbobi masu rarrafe, amma an matse shi a gaban kafa, an nannade shi a ƙarƙashin baƙon dabbar.
Matamata abinci
Matamata ɗan kunkuru kunkuru mai farauta na gaske. Wasu lokuta, wanda ba ya faruwa sau da yawa, tana iya yin liyafa a kan ciyayi na cikin ruwa.
Ko da a cikin gida ne, yana da matukar wahala a yaudare matamata da shigar da mushen kifi a ciki. Anyi bayanin wannan ta hanyar karancin bitamin B a cikin kifin da bashi da rai, wanda dabbobi masu rarrafe suna matukar bukatar su.
Matasa masu rarrafe da ke rayuwa cikin bauta zasu iya ciyar da farin ciki da tsutsotsi da tsutsotsi. Kuna iya gwada miƙa musu beraye ko kaji.
Waɗannan dabbobi masu rarrafe ba su da ƙarfi. Zasu iya jefa kifi acikin cikinsu matukar dai akwai wuri. Yana daukar su kwanaki 7 zuwa 10 kafin su narkar da abinci.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Waɗannan kunkuru an shirya su don haifuwa duk shekara. Hare-haren wuce gona da iri bai taba faruwa tsakanin kunkuru tsakanin jinsi biyu ba.
Wadannan dabbobi masu rarrafe, kamar sauran wakilan jinsin su, suna yin kwai dan cigaba da irinsu. Maimaitawa yana ƙarewa tare da kwanciya ƙwai 10 zuwa 30.
A hoto, ƙwai na kunkuru matamata
Abu mai ban sha'awa shine cewa asalin halitta mai rarrafe Matamata yana sanya ƙwai a lokacin sanyi, daga Oktoba zuwa Disamba. Bayyan zuriya daga waɗannan ƙwai ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da tsarin zafin jiki na yankin da kunkuru ke rayuwa.
Yana faruwa cewa jarirai suna bayyana cikin watanni 2-4. Idan zafin jiki bai fi digiri 25 ba, to tsammanin zuriya ya jinkirta har zuwa watanni 8-10.
A cikin bauta, waɗannan dabbobin suna yin kiwo a wasu lokuta. A cikin ruwa tare da ma'auni mara kyau, amsar amsar kunkuru ta mutu a matakan ƙarshe na ci gabanta.
Kunkuruwar Jariri Matamata
Ana haihuwar jarirai ƙanana - har zuwa cm 4. Amma a cikin su har ila yau akwai masu shekaru ɗari da suka rayu kimanin shekaru 100.
Sayi kunkuru matamata ba sauki. Matamata farashin kunkuru farawa daga $ 1,000.
