Fasali da mazaunin ƙirar belladonna
A matsayin wakilin dangin dankalin, wannan tsuntsu ana daukar shi mafi ƙanƙanta tsakanin takwarorinsa, nauyinsu bai wuce kilo 3 ba kuma girmansa kusan 89 cm.
Belladonna crane yana da ɗan gajeren baki mai baki, kai da wuya. Idanun sun tsaya waje mai kalar lemu-ja. Siffa ta musamman daga sauran dangi shine rashin samun tabon a kai.
Kamar yadda aka gani akan hoto na belladonna crane, inuwar lagon tsuntsaye mai launin shuɗi ne-shuɗi. Yankin tashi daga fikafikan yana toka toka. Kuma daga baki zuwa bayan kai, wani sashi na tuftsun fuka-fukai masu launin toka-fari sun fita waje.
Tare da shekaru, launin launi mafi sauƙi na kwalliya ya zama da duhu sosai idan aka kwatanta da samari. Muryar Demoiselle na daɗaɗa ce, mai ƙarfi kuma mai daɗaɗaɗa da kurlyk.
Saurari muryar belin belin
Daga cikin fasali na belladonna crane akwai fasalin fasalin tsarin. Yatsun da ke kan baƙar ƙafafun tsuntsu, kasancewar sun fi sauran ƙarancin kwanuka, ya sauƙaƙa sauƙin ƙarfinsa. Wannan halittar tana gudanar da kyawawan dabi'u a tsakaninta, cike da ciyayi masu yawa, steppes - na halitta demoiselle crane yanayin yanki.
Daga cikin wakilan danginsu, wadannan tsuntsayen suna a matsayi na uku a adadi. Gabaɗaya, akwai kusan dubu 200 (ko kuma fiye da haka) irin waɗannan tsuntsayen a duniya. A lokaci guda, na biyu a cikin jerin yawaitar halittu masu rai a doron ƙasa shine katakon Kanada.
Kimanin shekaru ɗari da suka gabata, yawan jama'ar Demoiselle ya bunƙasa, kuma ba a yi barazanar wanzuwar wannan nau'in dabbobi ba. Koyaya, a karnin da ya gabata, yanayin lamura ya canza zuwa mafi muni.
Kuma kodayake irin wadannan tsuntsayen sun bazu daga Turai zuwa Yammacin Siberia da Transbaikalia, sun mamaye jihohi 47, a halin yanzu belladonna crane zaune keɓaɓɓu a cikin yankuna masu bushewa, daga cikin mashigar ruwa da kuma cikin yankunan hamada. Akwai irin wadannan tsuntsayen da yawa a cikin Kalmykia da kuma cikin yankunan otal na Kazakhstan. Su ma suna da yawa a Mongolia.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar ƙwaryar ciki
An rarraba tsuntsu a matsayin jinsin dake bukatar kariya, wanda aka lura dashi a cikin Littafin Ja. Belladonna crane saduwa da yanayi yana daɗa wahala. Amma musabbabin matsalar ba duka mafarauta ba ne, saboda farautar irin wadannan tsuntsayen, kodayake ana gudanar da su, galibi a wasu kasashen Asiya ne kawai.
Ayyukan tattalin arziƙin ɗan adam, aikin noman sararin hawa da kawar da tsuntsaye daga muhallinsu na yau da kullun, inda suka zauna tsawon ƙarni, suna da irin wannan illa ga yanayin yawan jama'a. Koyaya, belladonna baya tsoron mutane kwata-kwata, har ma ya dace da gina nests a ƙasashen da aka noma.
A cikin Mongolia, yawancin wannan nau'in nau'in ya zama babban. Kuma ba abin mamaki bane, saboda mazaunan wurin, makiyaya da makiyaya, suna bautar waɗannan tsuntsayen. A cikin Yukren, ƙarni kaɗan da suka gabata, irin waɗannan dabbobi masu fikafikai an ajiye su tare da sauran kaji, kuma lalata su ba wata matsala ba ce.
Belladonna crane – tsuntsu, na wakilan ƙaura daga masarautar fuka-fukai. Waɗannan halittu masu fikafikai suna yin hunturu, suna tashi daga wuraren da suka saba sauka a garken ɗaruruwan mutane a Indiya da arewa maso gabashin Afirka.
Kofofin su suna tashi, a matsayin mai mulkin, ƙasa, suna sanar da kewaye da ƙaho. Lokaci-lokaci, mambobin rukunin fuka-fukan suna sauya wurare. A cikin jirgi, suna ta fika fikafikansu akai-akai, suna miƙa kansu da ƙafafunsu, wani lokacin suna tashi sama.
A lokacin hunturu, tsuntsaye galibi suna yin garken tumaki tare da waɗanda suka haɗu da su, launin toka mai launin toka. Ana shafe ranakun neman abinci a gonakin hatsi, kuma da dare tsibirai da yankunan da ke cikin ruwa mai ƙaranci an zaɓi wuraren hutawa. Da farkon bazara, belladonna, ƙirƙirar ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, sun koma gidajensu na asali.
Demoiselles galibi ana ajiye su a gidajen zoo, inda suke samun saiwa sosai kuma suke samun haihuwa cikin nasara. A lokacin bazara, wurin da aka saba sanya su shi ne aviary, kuma a lokacin sanyi ana sauya tsuntsayen zuwa ɗakunan da ke cikin rufi.
Demoiselle kayan abinci mai gina jiki
Bellados suna tsunduma cikin neman abinci a farkon rabin ranar, galibi suna amfani da abincin shuke-shuke. Sun fi son hatsi da hatsi; kowane ganye: alfalfa da sauransu, a matsayinka na doka, suna cin abinci a ɓangaren ciyayi na waɗannan tsire-tsire. A ƙarshen bazara, tsuntsaye baƙi ne masu yawa a cikin filayen. Can belladonna cranes ciyar 'ya'yan itacen sabon girbi.
Amma belladonna ba masu cin ganyayyaki ne kawai ba, suna iya farautar kwari, macizai, ƙadangare har ma da ƙananan beraye, amma kawai a lokuta na musamman na ginin gida da kiwon zuriya.
A cikin hoton, takalmin bel na belladonna tare da kajin
Kaji jim kadan bayan haihuwa sun riga sun iya zuwa neman abinci tare da iyayensu. Iyalan Demoiselle suna motsawa cikin fayil guda, inda namiji ke biye da farko, budurwarsa na biye da shi, kuma kajin, waɗanda yawanci biyu ne, suna tare da su.
A cikin fursuna, ana ciyar da belladonna da abinci mai gauraya, yana ba tsuntsayen hatsi da kayan lambu, har ila yau tana ƙara cuku na gida, kifi da nama a cikin abincin, galibi a cikin ƙananan ƙananan beraye: beraye da sauransu. Bella na iya cin kusan kilo 1 na abinci kowace rana.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na ƙwanƙwasa belladonna
Gida belladonna cranes a cikin steppe da yankuna masu hamada, suna zabar tuddai da filayen da ciyawa da ciyawa marasa daɗi, ba da nisa da tafki da tabkuna ba. Amma waɗannan tsuntsayen yawanci suna guje wa fadama.
Maza masu dimbin yawa sun fi ƙawayensu girma. Ta hanyar jima'i, tsuntsaye suna riƙe da ƙawancensu na rayuwa, sun fi son salon rayuwar auren mata ɗaya. Akwai kyawawan labarai game da amincin su, inda suka bayyana a matsayin mutane, waɗanda aka la'anta a cikin gashin tsuntsaye.
Demoiselle mating rawa
Lokacin zawarci yana da kyau sosai ga tsuntsaye, wanda yake wakiltar al'adar kusan zane-zane. Dangantakar tsuntsaye tana farawa koda lokacin hunturu a cikin garken gama gari.
Theaunar ƙaunata cikin ƙauna, zaɓar abokin tarayya, fara gudanar da tattaunawa tare da taimakon adadin sautunan karin waƙoƙi. Ba su, suna jefa kawunansu suna ɗaga bakinsu sama. Waƙa a cikin waƙa an cika ta da rawa. Tsuntsayen suna kada fikafikansu suna tsalle, suna jefa sanduna da tuftsan ciyawa zuwa sama.
'Yan kallo sun taru don irin wannan kallon. Dangin Demoiselle suna tsaye a cikin da'irar da aka kafa layi biyu ko uku. Kuma a tsakiyar sa, jaruman lokacin suna rawa, suna ta kururuwa.
To, halin da ake ciki ya canza, kuma wasu nau'i-nau'i suna cikin haske. Irin waɗannan raye-raye misali ne na nishaɗi, filastik masu kuzari kuma ba sa aron kansu bayanin. Belladonna cranes ba da daɗewa ba daga ƙarshe suka rabu biyu-biyu, kuma a ƙarshen bazara an kama su kwata-kwata ta hanyar haifuwa.
A cikin hoton, gidan ƙugu na belladonna
Gidajen gini an gina su, waɗanda sune ramuka marasa zurfi waɗanda aka haƙa daidai a cikin ƙasa, tsuntsaye suna ba su kayan aiki, suna kewaye da su da ciyawa, ragowar tumaki ko kuma tsakuwa kawai. Suna ƙirƙirar ba kawai ta'aziyya ba, amma suna rufe mazaunin kajin nan gaba daga abokan gaba da maharan.
Ba da daɗewa ba, mahaifar belladonna ta ba da ƙwaya biyu a cikin gida. Sun yi nauyi kaɗan akan gram ɗari kuma suna da launi mai ban sha'awa, an rufe su da jajayen launuka akan bango-zaitun.
Ma'aurata suna kula da zuriyar da ke gaba tare. Uba yana kiyaye zaman lafiyar iyali daga baƙi, yana duban kewaye daga tsaunin tsauni. Kuma budurwarsa ta shirya ƙwai, a shirye don siginar miji ya yi ritaya daga haɗari.
Gidajensu, wanda aka ɓoye a hankali, yana da wuya maƙiya su samu. Amma a wasu halaye, iyayen biyu a shirye suke su kare zuriya daga irin waɗannan abokan hamayya kamar ƙulle-ƙulle, karnuka ko tsuntsayen ganima.
A cikin hoton belladonna tare da kajin
Wannan lokacin yana ɗaukar kimanin makonni 4 har sai jariran sun ƙyanƙyashe. Idan qwai sun bata, galibi matan belladonna sukan sami damar yin sabon kama. Yawancin lokaci iyaye suna kiyaye ƙananan yara kusa da ƙananan ruwa.
Zuriya suna girma da sauri, kuma bayan 'yan watanni suna riga suna koyon tashi. Amma yara basa barin iyayensu da wuri, sai bazara mai zuwa. Bayan wasu shekaru, dabbobi dabbobi suna kirkirar murhun danginsu.
Demoiselles ya rayu kimanin shekaru ashirin. Amma a cikin bauta, an rubuta gaskiyar rayuwa. A wasu lokuta, wadannan tsuntsayen sun kai shekaru 67, wanda sam ba zai yiwu ba a dabi'ar daji mai cike da hadari.
