Bush kare - daya daga cikin dabbobin da ke cikin hatsari, yawan mutane ba shi da yawa. Sakamakon yawan sare dazuzzuka, ana tilasta musu yin ƙaura da kuma mutuwa saboda rashin abinci. Dabba mai shayarwa, wanda yake ɗan tuna badger. Yana nufin karnuka, saboda yana barks kamar su, amma kawai a cikin sautunan murya.
Tsohuwar dabba mai shayarwa, galibi ana samun ta a cikin tsofaffin bayanai, almara, tatsuniyoyi da tsoffin labarai. Akwai wasu shaidu tun shekaru miliyan uku da suka gabata, wanda kwarangwal da kwanyar suka nuna. Kakannin karnukan sun fi girma kuma sun fi girma, a bayyane saboda dole ne ya bi ta hanyoyi masu nisa don neman abinci.
Fasali da mazaunin kare kare
Bush kare (daga Latin Speothos venaticus) yana nufin umarnin masu farauta, dangin canine. Shine kawai keɓaɓɓen jinsin Speothos. A cikin bayyanar yana kama da mongrel na yau da kullun, kawai a kan gajeren ƙafa.
Kan yana karami tare da zagaye kananan kunnuwa. Mulos ɗin yana kama da ƙaramin beyar, idanun suna zagaye, masu matsakaici. Jiki yana da tsayi, mai yawa, an faɗaɗa shi a cikin ɓangaren sama.
Wani fasali daban shine membran da ke kan ƙafafuwan, wanda ke nuna zuriya mai gudana da ruwa. Jaarfafa mai ƙarfi, haƙori 38, baya tauna abinci, amma yana haɗiye cikin guntaye.
Tsawon jiki ya kai daga cm 50 zuwa mita 1, tsayin a bushewa ya kai kimanin 30 cm, wutsiya gajere, har zuwa 15 cm A yayin juyin halitta, dabbar ta zama karami sosai (nauyi daga 5 zuwa 7 kilogiram), amma wannan yana ba ta damar ɓoyewa a cikin bishiyoyi ko ƙarƙashin manyan ganye (saboda haka sunan).
Wani muhimmin bangare kwatancin kare kare launi shine - dabba ta mamaye launin ruwan kasa, ta zama ruwan kasa. Matasa na da inuwa mai haske, tsofaffi sun fi duhu. Wani lokaci akan sami launuka ja masu haske, suna juyawa zuwa jan ƙarfe. Kai da wutsiya suna da gagarumin haske idan aka kwatanta da sauran jikin.
Bush kare yana zaune a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka (Panama, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Peru da Bolivia). Yana zaune cikin dazuzzuka da dazuzzuka, koyaushe yana kiyaye jikin ruwa. Wani lokaci, ana ganin dabbar a kusa da wuraren kiwo, gonakin noma da kuma wuraren da ba su da yawa.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar karen daji
Bush kare dabbar tana haifar da salon rayuwa mai gauraya, dare da rana na iya yin aiki. Yana haƙa wa kansa laima a cikin dunƙule a cikin ƙasa, a cikin ɓatattun itacen, ba ya ƙyamar ramuka da aka bari.
Tunda dabbar tana tsugune, tana jin daɗi sosai a cikin dazuzzuka da dazuzzuka da dazuzzuka. Kare kyakkyawa ne mai iya iyo da nutsuwa. Suna kaunar kwari na cikin ruwa, soya da larvae.
A cikin hoton, karen daji yana iyo a bakin kogin
Gabaɗaya, babu cikakken bayani game da dabba, yadda daidai yake rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi. Duk masanan kimiyya suna bayar da lura ne game da dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin bauta. Ana iya kiran wannan dangin canine dabba na zamantakewar al'umma, saboda suna ƙirƙirar garken (daga mutane 4 zuwa 12). Wasu lokuta suna iya wanzuwa nau'i-nau'i.
Halin maza yana kama da na karnukan talakawa. Suna yiwa yankin alama tare da fesa fitsari. Suna ba da duk lokacin su don neman abinci, wani lokacin suna iya shiga cikin yankuna na sirri. Bush kare a dabi'ance, dabba mai ma'amala, yayin saduwa da ita baya nuna tsangwama. Akasin haka, tana da sha'awar komai.
Sadarwa da juna ta amfani da haushi da amo. Tunda dazuzzuka suna da yawa sosai, sun cika. Suna da kyakkyawan ƙanshi, wanda ruwa ba ya katse shi. Wani lokaci zaka iya jin kara, kuka, ruri da kuwwa.
Yayin fadace-fadace don yanki ko mamaye iyakoki, dabbar tana juriya har zuwa lokaci na ƙarshe. Karen Bush babban mayaki ne idan yazo kare gidan ka. Ta ɓoye haƙoranta, ta jira kuma ta nemi kama makogwaron maƙiyi. Zai yi ta gwagwarmaya har zuwa numfashi na ƙarshe, idan babu taimako, to ya mutu.
Amma akwai lokuta da yawa idan mazauna yankin suka kula da karen kuma suka yi amfani da shi a matsayin abin farauta. A dabi'ance, an ba ta ikon musamman na ƙetare ƙasa a cikin wuraren da ba za a iya shiga ba. Zai iya zama ba kawai gulbi da kauri ba, amma har da kwazazzabai masu zurfi.
Abincin kare shrub
Bush kare - dabba mai farauta, babban abincin da ake samu daga beraye (agush, akuti da paka). Ciyarwa da kadangaru, tsuntsaye da kwayayensu, ƙananan beraye. A garken tumaki na iya bin farauta mafi girma: jimina, dabbobin ruwa, capybaras. Ba a tauna abinci sosai, amma an tsage kuma haɗiye shi.
Karnuka shrub suna son nama, don haka galibi suna yin gwagwarmaya don shi.
Dabbobi a cikin farauta ganima suna amfani da dabaru na musamman. Sun rabu, wani ɓangare yana tura wanda aka azabtar zuwa ruwa, rukuni na biyu yana jira a ɗaya gefen. Zasu iya cin 'ya'yan itacen da suka girma a fadama.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar kare
A cikin yanayin gandun daji kare kare yana rayuwa na kimanin shekaru 10, a mahalli na ɗabi'arsa kwata-kwata ba a sani ba. Amma akwai shawarwari waɗanda ba su da yawa. Adadin yawancin cututtukan cututtuka, cututtukan kwari, kwari da maƙiyan halitta na rage yawan dabbobi masu shayarwa. Abokan gaba sun haɗa da mutane, jaguar, ocelots, da cougar.
A cikin hoton, wata karen daji mata da yaranta
A cikin garken, mace mafi rinjaye koyaushe takan fito, wanda ke takura sauran mace. Mating yana faruwa sau biyu a shekara, ciki yana ɗaukar kwanaki 60 zuwa 70. Litaya ɗaya zai iya ƙunsar daga kwikwiyo 1 zuwa 6.
Uwa tana shayar da jariran da madara na kimanin sati 8. Yayin da mace ke shagaltar da zuriya, namiji mai hankali yana kawo mata abinci. Balaga yana faruwa a cikin mutanen da suka kai shekara 1 da haihuwa.
Idan ka lura da kyau hoto kare kare, to, kowa a cikin bayanansa zai sami kamanceceniya da dabbobi da yawa: daga badger zuwa beyar bear. An lissafa wannan dabba mai shayarwa a cikin Littafin Ja.
Yana da wahala a dogara ga ambata dalilan bacewar wannan dangin. Waɗannan na iya zama sababin yanayi da abubuwan ɗan adam. Farauta domin shrub kare an hana, sai dai cutar barkewar cutar.
Hoton dan karen kare ne
Adadin manya a wannan lokacin ya kai dubu 10, don haka aka sanya wa maharbin hatimin "mai hatsari". A dabi'a, akwai ƙananan raƙuman wannan dabba guda uku.
Subsungiyoyin farko suna zaune a arewa maso yamma na Kudancin Amurka, suna da launin ruwan kasa mai haske da ƙarami mafi ƙanƙanci. Ana samo rukuni na biyu a cikin tekun Amazon, yana da inuwa mai duhu da matsakaiciyar girma. Rukuni na uku ana samun shi a kudu maso gabashin Brazil kuma yayi kamanceceniya da na farko, amma a wurare yana da launi mai ƙonewa.
