Macaques, kamar birai gabaɗaya, koyaushe suna haifar da guguwar motsin rai. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda suna kama da mutum, kamar dai su motarsa ne.
A cewar masana kimiyyar dabbobi, macaques a cikin halayensu yayi kama da halayen mutanen da ake gani a kusa. Wannan ya tabbatar da labarin da yawa na masu yawon bude ido game da halayyar dabbobi, wanda ya sha bamban da rairayin bakin teku, ko kan tsaunuka ko kuma wani wuri.
Tsaya baya makares din japan, don kallon wanda ya fito daga ko'ina cikin duniya, wanda kuma ya daɗe da zama ba kawai nau'in jinsin birai da aka lissafa a cikin Littafin Ja ba, har ma ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Arewacin Japan.
Fasali da mazaunin macaque na Japan
Waɗannan kyawawan birai an rarrabe su ta hanyar ƙarin son sani, zamantakewa, ɓarna da son farantawa. Da zaran macaque na kasar japan sanarwa hoto - ko kyamarar talabijin, nan da nan ta ɗauki mahimmin kallo kuma ta fara shagala da harkokin kasuwancin ta.
Akwai lokuta da yawa lokacin da, bayan sun lura da yawon buɗe ido, macaques "suna tsaye" a cikin rukuni, ɗauki "baho" don nunawa ko yin wasan ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara. Bayan waɗannan ayyukan, dabbobin basa mantawa da kusanci mutane don kyauta, tare da kiyaye mutuncin samurai na arewa na ainihi.
Kamanceceniya da "Samurai na Arewa" ba'a iyakance ga wannan ba. Kamar mutane, macaques suna son yin wanka a cikin maɓuɓɓugan ruwan wuta na tsibirin Honshu, inda masu yawon buɗe ido ke sha'awar su.
Hoton makaƙan Japan ne a cikin bazara mai zafi
Akwai kuskuren fahimta cewa wannan yawan yana zaune ne kawai kusa da dutsen tsaunuka na Honshu kuma sun fito ne daga wuri guda. A zahiri, asalin ƙasarsu ta tarihi ita ce tsibirin Yakushima (Kosima), kuma yanki na rarraba abubuwa duk Japan ne.
Macaques na dusar ƙanƙaraKamar yadda wakilan tafiye-tafiye ke kiran su, suna zaune ne a cikin duk dazuzzuka na Japan - daga subtropics zuwa tsaunuka, a duk ƙasar. Jafananci suna girmama jama'a a matsayin babbar taska ta ƙasarsu, ta hanyar amincewa da waɗannan macaques ɗin a matsayin dukiyar ƙasa.
Koyaya, rarraba dabbobi bai ta'allaka ga Japan kawai ba. A cikin 1972, wani mummunan labari ya faru - wasu gungun makaƙan Japan sun tsere yayin da aka kai su gidan zoo a cikin Amurka, wato a jihar Texas.
A bayyane yake, baƙi "ba bisa doka ba" sun so komai, domin a cikin dazuzzuka na jihar, a cikin yanayin yanayi, ƙananan populationan jinsin har yanzu suna rayuwa kuma suna bunƙasa.
Abin da ke jan hankalin yawancin yawon bude ido tare da yara zuwa zango na gida, waɗanda suke so su ciyar da ƙarshen mako ba kawai a cikin yanayi ba, har ma tare da waɗannan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa.
Daidai, makaƙan kankara na japan zama a gidajen zoo a duk duniya, gami da Moscow. Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan suna ɗaya daga cikin 'yan dabbobin da rayuwarsu a cikin bauta ta ninka sau da yawa fiye da adadin shekarun da suka rayu a cikin daji.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar macaque na Japan
Macaques suna da tsari sosai kuma suna da dabbobi sosai, suna iya daidaitawa da kowane irin yanayin rayuwa, haɗe da yanayin yanayi. Macaques suna rayuwa a cikin manyan garken tumaki, wanda ya kunshi iyalai da yawa.
Bugu da ƙari, kalmar "iyali" ba ƙa'ida ce ta al'ada a nan ba, waɗannan dabbobin suna da ma'anar "aure" da kuma renon yara, kuma namiji ma yana cikin wannan aikin. Lokacin da masu yawon bude ido suka motsa don ganin kyakkyawar biri mai walƙiya tare da jariri a bayanta, suna iya lura da kyau ba uwa ba, amma mahaifin ƙaramin macaque.
A cikin hoton, macaques na Japan suna wasan ƙwallon dusar ƙanƙara, amma wani lokacin suna ɓoye abincin da aka karɓa daga mutane ta wannan hanyar.
Koyaya, shirya an shirya shi da tsayayyar tsari kuma ana kiyaye matakan matsayi sosai. Haka kuma, babu ɗayan maza da ke jayayya da haƙƙin jagora ko barin jakar. Baya ga shugaban da ke warware dukkan matsalolin da ke addabar al’ummar makka, akwai wani abu da ya yi kama da majalisar dattawa har ma da wani abu kamar makarantun renon yara na ’yan Adam.
Tare da yanayin natsuwa da abokantaka, waɗannan dabbobin ba su da sha'awar sani kuma suna son bincika duk abin da ke kewaye da su don daidaitawa don amfanin kansu.
Wataƙila, wannan shine ingancinsu wanda ke bayyana gaskiyar cewa wannan yawan shine kawai nau'ikan macaques wanda ke rayuwa a cikin yanayin tare da yanayin zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa-sifili.
Hotunan birrai masu wanka, wanda ke farantawa masu yawon bude ido, a zahiri, suna da bayani mai sauki. Macaque na Japan a tushe zafafa da cire ƙwayoyin cuta daga Jawo.
Gaskiyar ita ce, a dunkule, macaques ba sa jure yanayin yanayin zafi, kuma idan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio ya sauka kasa da sifili, sai su hada kansu su tsare kansu a cikin ruwa, wanda hakan ma yana da kyawawan kayan antiparasitic saboda yawan sinadarin sulfur da ke ciki.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa yayin da wani ɓangare na fakitin, gami da jarirai da tsofaffi, ke cikin tushen dutsen mai fitad da wuta, ƙaramin rukuni na ƙwararrun mutane masu ƙoshin lafiya suna tsunduma cikin neman abinci ga kowa. Wannan ya shafi ba kawai don samar da abinci na halitta ba, har ma da tattara kyaututtuka daga masu yawon buɗe ido da jera su.
Game da rarraba kyaututtukan da aka karɓa daga mutane, dabbobi suna da tattalin arziki ƙwarai. Babu shakka duk masu yawon bude ido sun ga hakan sau da yawa macaques na Japan a lokacin sanyi, wanda ke kan Honshu na tsawon watanni huɗu, yi ƙwallan ƙanƙara. Koyaya, imanin cewa birai suna yi musu wasa ba daidai bane. A zahiri, an rufe kyaututtukan da aka karɓa daga mutane a cikin dusar ƙanƙara kuma a adana su a ajiye.
Abincin macaque na Japan
Macaque na Japan yana da komai, amma ya fi son abinci na tsire-tsire. A cikin mazauninsu na gargajiya, macaques suna cin 'ya'yan itatuwa da ganyen tsire-tsire, suna haƙa saiwoyi, suna cin ƙwai cikin nishaɗi, kuma suna cin ƙwayoyin kwari. Zama kusa da yankunan arewacin ko lokacin hawa tsaunuka, macaques "kifi" - kama kifin kifi, sauran kayan kwalliya kuma, hakika, kifi.
Duk da tsananin haramcin, mutanen da ke ziyartar wurin sukan "bi" dabbobi da duk abin da ya ƙare a aljihunsu - sandunan cakulan, kukis, burgers, soyayyen da kwakwalwan kwamfuta. Macaques suna cin shi duka tare da farin ciki, kuma an lura da shi sau da yawa cewa manya suna ba da yara cakulan ga yara.
Hoton jaririn Jafananci ne
A cikin gidan namun daji na Thai, a cikin gidan macaques na Japan, akwai wani samfurin da ke faranta ran masu yawon bude ido ta hanyar cin karnukan zafi, waɗanda aka wanke da gwangwani na soda. Wannan macaque din kwata kwata, kuma duk da fargabar kula da lafiyar gidan zoo, macaques suna jin daɗin karuwa a kowace rana a cikin akwatin tara kuɗi kusa da avi na danginsu, suna cin abinci mai sauri ta kumatun biyu.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na macaque na Japan
Dangane da iyakantaccen yanki na zama, rashin ƙaura da kasancewar dangantakar dangi tabbatacciya, wasu ɓarkewa suna faruwa ne a cikin macaques na dusar ƙanƙara, saboda yawan "aure" masu nasaba da juna da kuma iyakantaccen wurin shayarwa.
Tsawon rayuwar macaque na kasar Japan yakai kimanin shekaru 20-30 a cikin yanayi, amma a gidajen zoo da kuma wadatar wadannan dabbobin suna rayuwa da yawa. Misali, a gidan ajiye namun daji na Los Angeles, shugaban wata garken makawa a kwanan nan ya yi bikin cikarsa shekaru hamsin kuma ba zai "yi ritaya ba".
Wannan nau'in ba shi da takamaiman lokacin saduwa, rayuwar su ta "jima'i" ta fi ta mutum. Mata na yin ciki ta hanyoyi daban-daban kuma yawanci suna haihuwar ɗa ne kawai, wanda nauyinsa ya kai kusan rabin kilogram.
A cikin hoton akwai makaƙan Jafananci, mace, da ɗa da kuma ɗan ƙuruciya
A cikin yanayin tagwaye, duk garken yakan taru a kusa da “uwa”. Haihuwar ƙarshe a cikin gidan macaques "tagwaye" an rubuta ta shekaru 10 da suka wuce a cikin wani wurin ajiyar yanayi a tsibirin Honshu. Ciki na mace yana ɗaukar tsawon watanni shida kuma duk wannan lokacin namiji yana kula da ita sosai taɓawa.
Macaques na Japan - dabbobin da suka fi ban mamaki, ban da ci gaban zamantakewar al'umma da hankali, suna da kyau ma. Girman maza ya fara ne daga 80 cm zuwa mita, tare da nauyin kilogiram 13-15, kuma mata sun fi kyau - suna ƙasa da wuta da kusan rabi.
Dukansu an lullubesu da kyawawan kalar furfurar furfura mai launuka iri-iri daga duhu zuwa dusar ƙanƙara. Lura da waɗannan dabbobin a cikin tanadi da kuma gidan namun daji koyaushe yana da ban sha'awa sosai kuma yana kawo kyawawan halaye ga mutane.
