Siberia - wannan kalma ce ga yawancin mazaunan duniya suna nuna abu mai nisa, sanyi da kuma ban mamaki, amma mutane ƙalilan ne suka yi tunanin abin da dabba iri-iri masu kyau suka cika wannan ƙasa mai ban sha'awa.
amma game da dabbobi na Siberia litattafai da yawa an rubuta su, kuma ilimin kimiyyar dabbobi ya shagaltu da karatun su. Yankin Siberia ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa gabas da yamma Siberia, kuma dabbobin Siberia su ne ainihin shaidu na kyawawan budurwar yankin Siberia.
Yanayin gabashin Siberia ya fi na yamma tsananin. Lokacin hunturu suna sanyi a can, amma lokacin bazara suna da zafi da sanyi. Dabbobin Gabashin Siberia bambanta. Fauna ya cika dukkan yankinsa, halittu daga ƙananan samfuran zuwa manyan jinsuna suna rayuwa a wurin.
Kurege
Belka shine mafi mahimmanci mazaunin gabashin Siberia. Suna da karamin jiki, mai tsayi tare da wutsiya mai laushi. Kuruwar wata halitta ce mai saurin tashin hankali, tana tsalle-tsalle daga bishiya zuwa bishiya, a sauƙaƙe tana tafiya tare da akwatin tare da taimakon kaifin farcensa. Kuruzuwa sananne ne a tsakanin mutane a matsayin babban mai toiler da uwar gida.
Tana yawan ajiyar tsaba da goro don hunturu. Kuru na cin abincin kwari da bishiyar bishiyoyi a lokacin bazara, kuma a lokacin hunturu yana da nasa kayan abinci.
Launin squirrel yawanci ja ne, amma yana iya canza zuwa launin toka dangane da yanayi. A yankin ƙasar Rasha, waɗannan beraye suna da yawa gama gari. Ana kiyaye su ta wuraren da aka kiyaye kuma an hana farautar kurege.
Ermine
Yana buƙatar ƙwarewa da yawa don ganin wannan dabba, ƙarama, mai wayo da dabba. Wannan dabba mai shayarwa ana iya samun ta ne kawai a yankin gabashin Siberia.
Kuskuren yana zaune ne a cikin yankunan tundra da taiga. Jikin dabba yana da ɗan tsayi (38 cm), tare da ƙananan ƙafa. Nauyin dabba daya gram 70 ne kawai. Erram na Siberia yana da daraja saboda kwatankwacinsa, furcin masarauta. Akwai nau'ikan 26 na katako a doron ƙasa.
A cikin hoton akwai kuskure
Elk
Elk shine mafi girman dabba na dangi. Yana da ƙahonin da bazu, wanda tsayinsa ya kai mita biyu. Bogatyr-Elk ya sami sunan "muz" don manyan ƙahoninsa.
Elk zai iya kaiwa 600 kg. rayuwa mai nauyi. Jikin muzur yana da girma, tsawonsa yakai mita 3, kuma dabbobin suna girma har zuwa mita 2.5 a tsayi. Ba kamar dangin su na barewa ba, Elk dabba ce mai hankali da sauri. An rarrabe masarautar elk a cikin nau'ikan rabe-raben kasashe bakwai.
Arctic fox
Karnukan Arctic sune dabbobi masu shayarwa, sun kasance cikin dangin kerkeci. Rayuwarsu tana faruwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi na Siberia. A waje, sun dan yi kama da fox, karami ne kawai kuma suna da launin tsohuwar azurfa.
Dawowar Arctic gajere (70 cm) kuma nauyinta yakai kilogiram 10. Suna da kyakkyawan murfin woolen wanda yake kiyaye su daga tsananin sanyi. Karnukan Arctic suna da furci mai kauri a kan hannayensu, wanda ya samar da wani irin dusar kankara. Suna ciyar da tsuntsaye da kwayayensu, kananan beraye, da karnukan da ake kira da suna masunta ne masunta. Arctic fox fur yana da daraja don kyawawan kyawawanta.
Karnukan Arctic a cikin hoton
Kamchatka marmot
Ana iya samun waɗannan ƙananan berayen sau da yawa a gabashin Siberia. Suna zaune a cikin ramuka na ƙasa. Launi launin ruwan kasa ne. Marmot, kamar sauran ƙananan beraye, yana da haƙoran haƙora masu kaifi, don haka yana gnaza ba kawai don ci ba, har ma da ɗanɗano abubuwan da ke ciki. Lokacin da hunturu ya kusanto, marmot na fara yin bacci. Galibi suna gina gidajensu a kan tsaunuka ko kan gangaren.
Kamchatka marmot
Reindeer
Ba su da tsayi na Artiodactyl Antlers suna ƙawata kan namiji da na mace, ya bambanta da dokin. An daidaita su daidai da yanayin mummunan yanayi. Suna ciyarwa akan gansakuka da sauran ciyayi.
A zamanin yau, yawancin dabbobin gida ne. A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, magabata sun zama wani nau'i mai mahimmanci na jigilar mazauna Arewa. Bugu da kari, farauta nama ne mai dadi, kuma fatansu na dumi daga tsananin sanyi da iska mai kankara.
Reindeer
Hare - kurege
Ana iya ganin farin kurege kunnuwa a yankunan arewacin Rasha. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran beraye, kuregen babban dabba ne (64 cm), nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 4,5. Mata sun fi maza girma da ƙarfi.
Suna rayuwa ne galibi a cikin dazuzzuka masu daddarewa. Hakanan ana iya samun kujerun kusa da gidaje, inda suke zuwa da fatan samun abinci. Suna zaune su kadai. Launi ya canza dangane da yanayi.
A cikin hoton akwai kurege
Sable
Saboda darajansa mai tamani, sable ya daɗe dabba ce ta farauta. Yana da, bisa ga rarrabuwa, ga gidan weasel. A wani lokaci, wannan dabba tana gab da halaka, amma yanzu lambobinta sun dawo.
Sable mai farauta ne, yana cin ganima a kan chipmunks da sauran ƙananan beraye. Tsawon jiki shine cm 56, kuma wutsiya har zuwa cm 20. Launi yana da zaɓuɓɓuka daban-daban, yana iya zama baƙar fata da launin ruwan kasa.
Mai saurin motsa jiki da karfin gwiwa yana jagorancin salon rayuwa, yana motsawa da sauri, yana da kyakkyawan sauraro, amma hangen nesan shi ya fi rauni. Yana jagorantar ɓoyayyiyar salon rayuwa kuma kusan kusan bazai yuwu a ga sanye da rana ba.
A cikin hoto sable
Red barewa
Red barewa da ke zaune a cikin Yankin Primorsky. Mazaje suna da abin motsa jiki da kamannin cokali mai yatsu, ƙahonin ƙawa tare da rassa biyu madaidaiciya da tines da yawa. Nauyin irin wannan barewar ta baƙar fata ya kai 200 kilogiram.
Farautar jan barewa tana da iyaka. A lokacin rani waɗannan jan barewar suna da launi ja, kuma a lokacin hunturu suna canza launi zuwa launin toka mai duhu. Suna ciyar da makiyaya. Barewar Manchurian dabba ce mai ƙarfi, mai saurin juyi da tauri. An rarrabe maza da ƙarfin hali kuma a shirye suke su sadaukar da rayukansu don ceton mata da cuban kuzari.
A bayan tsaunukan Ural akwai filin da yake mafi girma da kuma fadama a duniya, wanda ake kira Yammacin Siberia. Wannan fili tare da ambaton yanayin duniya. Dabbobin Yammacin Siberia ba su kasa da bambancinsu ba, amma sun bambanta sosai da dabbobin da ke zaune a gabashin Siberia.
A cikin hoton jan barewa
Baƙin Turai
Deer na cikin tsarin dabbobi masu ƙafafu. Maza suna da ƙaho, yayin da mata ba su da ƙaho. Launi ba mai canzawa bane, daidai yake da na mata da na maza - mai launin toka da kuma mai launin ja.
Kullum akwai farin speck a ƙarƙashin gajeren wutsiya. Girman su ba babba bane, sabili da haka wasu lokuta ana kiran su barewar awaki ko ƙaramar barewa.
'Ya'yan Roe deer an haife su a hange. Suna ciyar da bishiyar bishiya, gansakuka, ciyawa da samari. Deer deer yana motsawa cikin tsalle kuma, yana tsammanin haɗari, suna iya rufe hanyoyin su.
Baƙin Turai
Boar
Babban, kofato-kofato, dabba mai cin komai. Tabbataccen daji shine kakannin aladun gida. Boar daji tana rayuwa galibi a yankin Yammacin Siberia. Wurin zama da ya fi so shi ne stepes.
Ya banbanta da na aladu na cikin gida saboda yana da ƙaramar girman jiki, amma yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi. Duk da cewa boar daji babbar dabba ce (nauyi har zuwa 200 kg), tana gudu da sauri.
Za a iya sanin boar da ke fita daga bakin, wanda ya zama makamin kariya kuma yana taimaka musu su sami abinci. Bristles na Siberian daji boar yana da wuya, baƙar fata a launi, tare da haɗuwa da launin ruwan kasa da rawaya.
Boar daji
Jemage
Beran jemage na tsarin dabbobi masu shayarwa ne. Waɗannan dabbobin suna farauta da dare ne kawai ba sa saukowa, saboda da wuya su tashi daga ƙasa.
Sun fi son zama a cikin sanyi, wurare masu duhu da kogo. A can, suna ninka fikafikansu suna manne da kafafunsu, sun rataye kai kasa. Suna ciyar da kwari iri-iri.
Jemage ya banbanta da manyan auricles da hakora masu kaifi. A lokacin hunturu, jemagu suna hawa cikin raƙuman shiga mai wuyar isa da hibernate. Jemage alama ce ta mayu da sufi.
A cikin hoton akwai jemage
Fox
Dabbar daji na daya daga cikin masu cin naman daji. Fushin su mai laushi yana da daraja don dumi da kuzari. Dawakai suna da babban, wutsiya mai laushi 60 cm, kuma tsawon jikin kodar yakai 90 cm.
Ana samun akasarin dawakai a cikin sarari. Ana ɗaukarsu dabbobi ne masu farauta, amma idan babu abincin asalin dabbobi, za su iya cin abincin shukar.
Yaudarar ginger yana rayuwa a cikin rami kuma ya gina masa gidaje a kan tsaunuka don ruwa ba zai isa wurin ba. Launi na fox ya ɗan bambanta kaɗan dangane da yanayi, a lokacin bazara ya fi haske, kuma a lokacin hunturu ya juye zuwa launin toka da laushi.
Brown kai
Bears sune mafi girman yan ta'adda a yammacin Siberia. Suna zaune ne a cikin dazuzzukan daji. Nauyin babban beyar ya kai kilogiram 130. A waje, mai saurin ɗaukar maras nauyi da mara daɗi, mai saurin haɓaka saurin har zuwa kilomita 55 a awa ɗaya.
Bears masu launin ruwan kasa suna ciyar da nama, kwayoyi da 'ya'yan itace. Bears suna da kyau a kamun kifi kuma suna son yin lokaci a bakin ruwan tafki, inda a lokaci guda basa ƙyamar wankan babban gashinsu. Suna hibernate don hunturu.
Awakin dutse
Asali, duk awaki suna rayuwa a kan tsaunuka. Sun fi son kwazazzabai ko tsaunuka masu tsayi. A cikin buɗaɗɗun wurare, suna cikin haɗari babba, tunda ba sa saurin tafiya cikin ƙetaren fili.
Amma awakin tsaunuka sanannu ne kamar masu kyawun hawa. Waɗannan -an -an ƙananan ƙafafun suna cin ciyawa da moss. Baƙi ne, masu ja da azurfa. A zamanin yau, gashin akuya na kan dutse sananne ne a masana'antar kera kayayyaki.
Dabbobin daji na Siberia ana iya samun su a bangaren gabas da kuma yammacin yankin. Saboda haka, babu iyakoki bayyananne na wurin su ko motsi.
Fauna na Siberia ya faɗi tunanin tare da bambancinsa, kyansa da juriyarsa. Kowane wakili wanda, daga ƙaramin bushiya zuwa babbar damisa, ya cancanci girmamawa.
Abin takaici, akwai dabbobi Siberia, da aka jera cikin Ja littafi. Wadannan sun hada da cututtukan dabbobi masu hatsari.
Akwai dalilai da yawa na wannan, shi ne yanayin mutum da canjin yanayin duniya. Animalsananan dabbobi na Siberia, daga cikinsu 'yan kalilan ne ke kariya ta wurin adanawa.
A cikin hoto awakin dutse
Bakin bushiya
Irin wannan bushiya mai kunnuwan kunnuwan tana zaune ne a kudu - yamma da Siberia. Waɗannan sune tsofaffin dabbobi masu shayarwa a duniya, kakanninsu suka bayyana a lokacin dinosaur. Ya bambanta da bushiya ta yau da kullun a cikin manyan kunnuwa da manyan ƙafa.
Suna farauta ne kawai da dare, kuma suna hibernate don hunturu. Irin wannan bushiya tana ciyar da tururuwa, gizo-gizo, caterpillars da ƙwai tsuntsaye. A halin yanzu, adadin wannan dabbar ba ta da yawa ƙwarai. Tsawon shekaru 50, ana kirga bishiyoyi guda biyar masu kunnuwa.
Bakin bushiya
Tiger Ussurian
Mazaunin wannan kyakkyawan mutumin ya kasance kudu maso gabashin Siberia. Babban, mai ƙarfi, mai wayo, mai wayo kuma mai farauta farauta a cikin gandun daji da aka haɗu. Tsawon jikinsa ya kai mita 3.5, jelarsa ta fi mita.
Waɗannan masu cin karensu ba babbaka suna da wuraren farautar su (har zuwa 800 sq. Km), waɗanda ba a shirye suke su raba tare da sauran membobin ƙabilar ba.
Mazauna yankin suna kashe damisa ne kawai a cikin mawuyacin hali, don kare kansu. Tiger Ussuri wani lokacin ana kiransa Amur ko Damisa Siberia. A halin yanzu, an jera shi a cikin Littafin Ja.
Tubaren Turanci
Wannan dabba mai shayarwa ce wacce take gab da halaka. Gidan su yana kan Kogin Azas. Suna ciyar da bishiyar itaciya da tsire-tsire. Ba a da sauran aan ƙabilar Tuvan da suka rage saboda mafarauta.
Don kada wannan nau'in ya ɓace daga fuskar duniya, mutane suna da himma sosai wajen ƙetara waɗannan mutane. A halin yanzu an lasafta su a cikin Littafin Ja na Tarayyar Rasha.
A cikin hoton Tuvan beaver
