Nau'in mujiya da ba safai ba - mujiya na kifi
Daga cikin dubban mabambamta, ta yadda ya ke tsuntsaye na musamman, wakilin jinsin da ke cikin hatsari babu shakka ya fita waje - Gabas mai nisa mujiya wanda za'a iya samun sa daga ko'ina, wannan babban ranan ne!
A cikin lamuran kimiyyar duniya, ana kiransa Bubo Blakistoni, ko mujiya ta Blakiston, bayan mai gano ta Thomas Blakiston, sanannen masanin kimiyyar kasa na karni na goma sha takwas. Ya sake cika matsayin ƙaramin mutane da ba a yi karatunsu ba na umarnin mujiya.
Fasali da mazaunin mujiya
Mene ne farkon abin da ya kamata a lura da shi game da wannan tsuntsu? Ya kasance memba ne na dan mujiya, wanda ke bayyane kai tsaye a kansa hoto na mujiyaAn tsara wannan jinsin a cikin Littafin Ja, yawan jama'arta kadan ne, kuma yana dab da karewa.
An bambanta shi daga mujiya na yau da kullun ta hanyar mafi girma kuma an rufe shi da kunnuwa ƙasa, da launi mai duhu. Kuma kodayake waɗannan nau'ikan jinsin suna da wahalar banbancewa da juna, sun gwammace kada su tuntube su. Gabaɗaya, to, ba sa girmama maƙwabta musamman, wani lokaci suna ƙetarewa yayin farauta ko yayin yanayin saduwa.
Mujiya kifi na rayuwa galibi a arewacin Koriya, China da Japan, ba safai ake samunsu a wasu yankuna na kusa ba. Ya fi son tsofaffi, daɗaɗɗun gandun daji tare da rafuka masu gudana masu wadata da rayayyun halittu, inda, a zahiri, take ciyarwa.
Mujiya na kifi yana da matukar birgewa, yana da girma kuma yana dauke da babban mujiya dangane da nauyi da fukafukai. Jikin ya fi rabin mita, kusan santimita saba'in. Mace ta fi girma sosai. Tsawon fikafikan yakai kimanin mita biyu.
Matsakaicin nauyin mace wani lokaci yakan kai kilo biyar, kuma namiji ba ya wuce hudu. Plankin saman na launin ruwan kasa a bayanta da ciki mai haske. Kusan dukkan jiki an rufe shi da tabo mai duhu.
Mai ban mamaki mai bayyanawa da haske, idanu rawaya suna sanye da kusan hangen gaggafa! A CIKIN bayanin mujiya na kifi an ambaci spines a kan yatsun kafa, a cikin sifar tarin fuka, wanda ke taimaka masa wajen farauta.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar mujiya
Mujiya kifi tsuntsu ne mai juriya ga tsananin sanyi, amma yana da halaye guda ɗaya da ke da mummunan zagi da ma haifar da mutuwa. Lumfinsu ba shi da wani mai mai kiba wanda yake kare tsuntsu daga ruwa, shi ya sa, lokacin da aka jike, fuka-fukan sun daskare, hakan ba zai yiwu ya tashi ba ko ma ya motsa.
Ana iya jin wannan tsuntsu, yayin tashin, a wani babban nesa nesa ba kusa ba, saboda daɗaɗɗen lalataccen dutsen da yake yi. A yayin farauta, mujiya kifin na iya canza yanayin gudu, yana mai da shi kusan amo.
Hoton hoton mujiya ne
“Kira na jini” na farauta ya ba shi damar farauta na kwanaki a ƙarshen, sa’a bayan sa’a yana jiran abin da ya kama. Kamar yadda aka saba ga duk wakilan dangin mujiya, mujiya kifi ta fi yin aiki da sanyin safiya da maraice.
Kowane wakilin wannan nau'in yana jagorancin salon rayuwa kuma ya fi so ya riƙe wani yanki, a shirye yake ya yi yaƙi da shi tare da abokan hamayya! Yankin zama da yankin ciyarwa nau'i-nau'i ba safai ya wuce kilomita goma ba.
Ofaya daga cikin sifofi na ban mamaki na mujiya na kifi ana iya ɗaukarsu haɗuwa da kiba. A cikin shirye-shiryen sanyi, lokacin hunturu, wannan tsuntsu yana iya tara mai yatsar mai mai tsayi santimita biyu! Idan akwai hatsari da ke tafe, mujiya kifin na amfani da tasirin tsoro ta hanyar lalubo labulen, da alama ya ninka shi sau da yawa fiye da yadda aka saba.
Cin mujiya
Daga sunan nau'ikan, zaku iya fahimtar menene tushen tushen abincin mujiya na kifi, wannan shine kifi. Tun da tsuntsun yana da ƙarfi kuma yana da girma, zai iya shawo kan kifi iri ɗaya.
Dangane da mazaunin, ga mafi yawancin mujiya kifi ci kifi da kifin kifi Zasu iya ciyar da kifin kifi, suma basa kyamar kwadi da beraye. Yana jiran abin farautarsa akan tsauni, yana ganinshi, ya shirya akansa daga sama kuma ya kamashi da ƙafafun farat ɗaya. Ya kama kifi zaune a kan duwatsu har sai lokacin da ya dace da harin.
Godiya ga ƙwaƙƙwarar kwararar ƙafafunsu, har ma kifin ba zai sami damar tserewa ba. Idan an kama babban abin farauta, mujiya kifin nan take ta cije kansa, kuma ta kula da kaji ga sauran.
Sau da yawa, farautar mujiya ta kifi tana yaduwa a cikin ruwa mara zurfi, inda kawai ke fiskar fiskar kifayen da kifin kifa. A lokacin hunturu, yayin wani lokaci mai tsananin yunwa, mujiya na iya ma kai hari ga wasu masu farauta da tsuntsaye, kuma ba zai wuce ta fadowa ba!
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na mujiya
Mujiya kifi tsuntsu ne mai matukar biyayya. Bayan ta sami abokiyar zama kuma ta kulla kawance, za ta zauna tare da shi har abada. Idan mace ko namiji sun mutu, na biyun baya neman sabon saƙo kuma yana dogon buri. Haɗin kifi biyu na kifi ya haɗa da mai ban dariya, kira na musamman, ƙirƙirar nau'in waƙoƙi tare da shinge mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, yayin da yake da wani yanayi na sauti da tazara.
Saurari muryar kifin kifi
Bisa ga samo bayani game da mujiya ana sanya ƙwai a cikin Maris, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta ƙarshe ba ta narke ba tukuna. Bugu da kari, ba su da niyyar gina gida-gida kuma sun fi son sanya kwayayensu a cikin ramuka na bishiyoyi, aƙalla aƙalla mita a faɗi, a cikin kogon dutse da ke kusa da ruwa, ba zai wuce mita ɗari uku ba.
Qwai galibi ba ya wuce biyu, a mawuyacin yanayi sau uku, kuma kowannensu yana da nauyin gram ɗari. Femaleaƙƙarwar mace ce ke ɗaukar nauyinta, yayin da namijin ke yin farauta da samar da abinci ga mace. A matsakaici, lokacin shiryawa yana ɗaukar sama da wata ɗaya. Hakanan, dan kadan fiye da wata daya, kajin basa barin gidajen su, har sai sun koyi tashi sama sosai.
Kaji suna rayuwa a karkashin kulawar iyaye na kimanin shekaru biyu, kuma balagar samari na faruwa ne bayan shekara uku. Wannan nau'in tsuntsayen suna da dangi mai karfi, zuriya, kasancewar su manya kuma suna ciyar da zuriyarsu, lokaci-lokaci suna iya neman abinci daga iyayensu.
Tsaran rayuwar mujiya kifi ya kai shekaru ashirin, kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau, tsari na girma ya fi tsayi. Gaskiya abin takaici shine an saka mujiya na kifi a cikin littafin ja, yawan jama'arta kadan ne, kuma yana gab da karewa. A halin yanzu, akwai kimanin wakilai ɗari biyu na wannan nau'in da ke zaune a cikin babban yanki. Yawaitar sare dazuka da farauta na haifar da raguwar mutane.
Mujiya na kifi a cikin rami
Saboda mazaunin da ba zai iya shiga ba, mujiya kifin tsuntsu ne wanda ba shi da cikakken nazari, tsawon lokaci kusan ba a karanta shi kwata-kwata! A zamanin yau, ba a san abubuwa da yawa game da wannan nau'in ba, amma duk da wannan, ba zai gushe ba yana ba da sha'awa ga matafiya masu ƙwarewa da ƙwararrun masu bincike.
