Roananan macrognathus na daga nau'ikan splin eels, wanda ya bazu ko'ina a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. A wannan matakin lokaci, wannan nau'in kifin yana daɗa daɗa daɗawa da sha'awa ga mutane, tunda kasancewar su a cikin akwatin kifaye da gaske shine adon ta.
Fasali da mazaunin macrognatus
Macrognatuses gwargwadon rabon masanan, sun kasance daga tsarin masu kirkirar dabbobi da kuma fannin proboscis. Akwai nau'ikan wannan kifin iri-iri, wadanda aka raba su dangane da mazauninsu. Misali, masana kimiyya sun ware kewayen Esia.
A cikin waɗannan kifin, an raba ƙege da juna, kuma a cikin mastocembuses, ana haɗa fins ɗin tare. Gidan magabata eel macrognatus masana kimiyya sunyi la'akari da koguna masu silti, wadanda ke cike da ganyayyaki, wadanda suke a yankin Thailand, Burma.
Bayani da salon rayuwar macrognatus
Yana da matukar wahala ka rikitar da irin wannan kifin da wasu - suna da wani abin tarihi da za'a iya tunawa. Suna da tsayi kuma zasu iya zuwa santimita 25 a cikin akwatin kifaye. A cikin mazauninsu na asali, kifi na iya yin girma zuwa santimita 40. Kifin yana da launuka iri-iri.
Matsayin mai mulkin, mafi na kowa suna dauke kofi macrognatuses, m, zaitun. A gefen kifin akwai tabo tare da baki mai girma iri-iri, wanda galibi ake kira "idanun dawisu". Amma yawancin lambobi suna cikin ocular macrognatus.
Duk jikin da kifin kifin an lullubeshi da dige. Akwai ratsi mai haske a bangarorin biyu na kifin. Ciki mai haske ne. Kifin kifin yana da tsayin daka dan kadan, a karshen shine gabar kamshin. Abu mafi ban sha'awa shine cewa matan wannan nau'in sunfi na maza yawa. Ana faɗin hakan musamman a lokacin lokacin haɓaka. Ko da gani hoto na macrognatus, nan da nan zaka iya tantance ko mace ce ko namiji.
Aquarium macrognatus mai aiki sosai, amma ana iya ganin sa da dare. Da rana, yakan ɓoye a ƙarƙashin juzu'i, tsakuwa, ko kuma ya binne kansa gaba ɗaya a cikin yashi, siradi. Kifin yana da faɗakarwa sosai, yana kallon abin da ke faruwa a sararin da ke kewaye da taimakon hancinsa.
Kifi da daddare yana fita zuwa kamun kifi, inda ake soya ƙananan kifin, zooplankton na iya zama abin cin abincinsa.
Kulawa da kiyaye macrognatus a cikin akwatin kifaye
Abin takaici, mutane da yawa suna tunanin hakan abun ciki na macrognatus ya kamata a gudanar dashi kawai a cikin ruwan gishiri. Wannan ba daidai ba ne, saboda irin wannan kifin yana bunƙasa a cikin ruwan sabo.
Tabbas, yana da kyau a kara gishiri kadan a cikin ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye don kada semolina ta zama. Gwajin Asiya na irin wannan suna rayuwa cikin ruwan da aka saka. Kuma jinsunan Afirka yawanci suna rayuwa a cikin ruwa mai kama da ruwa kamar Tafkin Victoria.
Dukkansu an binne su cikin yashi, don haka kafin sanya irin wannan eel ɗin a cikin akwatin kifaye, yakamata ku zuba ƙasa mai yashi a can. Idan kun ƙi wannan aikin, to zaku iya cin karo da abubuwa daban-daban cututtuka na macrognathus.
A cikin hoton kifin macrognathus ya kara girma
Misali, kifayen zasuyi kokarin binne kansu a cikin yashi, kuma sakamakon haka sai kawai su tatse fatar su, sakamakon hakan kwayoyin cuta suka ratsa wurin. Yana da wuya a rabu da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, saboda haka galibi irin wannan sakaci na masu shi yana haifar da mutuwar kifin. Saboda haka, ya kamata a lura da cewa kulawa macrognatus dole ne ya zama daidai kuma ba za ku iya yin ba tare da yashi ba. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da yashi quartz.
Ana iya sayan shi a kowane shagon gida inda yawanci ana amfani dashi don ciyarwa. Idan kifin har yanzu karami ne, to yashi santimita 5 zai isa. An tsabtace yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da melanin. Dole ne a gudanar da tsaftacewa a kai a kai, in ba haka ba ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa na iya ƙirƙirar wurin.
Don manyan eels, zaɓi babban akwatin kifaye na aƙalla lita 100. Tabbatar tabbatar da akwatin kifaye tare da sanduna, kogwanni da tsakuwa. Hakanan ya kamata a lura cewa irin wannan kifin yana matukar son gishirin Javanese, amma ya fi kyau kar a ƙara shi a cikin akwatin kifaye, kawai ,an tsire-tsire masu shawagi zasu isa.
Macrognatus abinci mai gina jiki
Kifin yana cin abinci mai rai. Mafi yawan abincin yau da kullun sune:
- zooplankton;
- sauro sauro;
- kifin da ba safai ba.
- lokaci-lokaci daskararre squids.
Ba lallai bane kuyi kokarin ciyar da wannan kifin da busasshen abinci.
Nau'in macrognatus
Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in kifin:
- Coffee Semi-taguwar macrognatus - yana da launi mai duhu launin ruwan kasa da haske. Galibi suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin ɓarna; yayin rana suna da wuya sosai. Suna yawan fama da cututtukan fungal.
A cikin hoton, kofi macrognatus
- Siamese macrognathus na iya zama launuka daban-daban dangane da mazaunin. Jikin kifin ya yi kiba sosai, kuma yana da raƙuman marmara ko tabo a gefen. Wannan nau'in Macrognatus karfinsu kawai tare da babban kifi (kusan girman su). Sauran kifin kawai zai ci.
A cikin hoton siamese macrognathus
- Uwar-lu'u-lu'u macrognathus - waɗannan kifin sun fi 'yan uwansu gajarta (kimanin santimita 17). Yawancin lokaci suna launin launin ruwan kasa, da wuya suke nuna launin azurfa.
A cikin hoton lu'u lu'u macrognatus
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar macrognatus
Wadannan kifayen ba sa yin kyau a cikin ƙaura. Anan, baza ku iya yin ba tare da allurar gonadotropic ta musamman ba. Zai yuwu a banbance mace da namiji sai bayan shekara guda, lokacin da kifin ya kare cigaban jima'i. A wannan lokacin, matan suna yin ƙiba kuma ana ganin ƙwai ta fatarsu. Lokacin da lokacin haɓakawa ya fara, ayyukansu yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Jini ya daina ɓoyewa daga idanun mutane, kuma maza sun fara bin mata. Dole ne a dasa abin da ya haifar a cikin akwatin kifaye daban. A lokacin zafin nama, yanayin zafin ruwan a cikin akwatin kifaye yakamata yakai digiri 26.
Tabbatar kun cika shi da iskar oxygen. Yana da kyau a saka ragar roba a ƙasan tankin da ke taɓar da ruwa. Bayan jefa ƙwai, ana dasa manya a cikin wani akwatin kifaye.
Lokacin motsi yana da sauƙin ɗaukarwa, da zarar kun ga kifin ya zama mai rauni kuma yana son ɓoyewa a wani wuri, yana buƙatar sauya shi. Soyayyen wannan nau'in kifin ya kyankyashe cikin kwanaki 1-3. Don ciyar da soya, ana bada shawara don ba da fifiko ga:
- girki;
- brine jatan lande;
- tsutsotsi
Yayin da suka girma, ana daidaita kifin kuma a daidaita shi. Abun takaici, kifin yana rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye har zuwa shekaru biyar. Wannan kifin ba kasafai ake samun sa a cikin shagon dabbobi ba, wanda, a bayyane yake, saboda matsaloli ne na kiwo da shi cikin bauta. A Moscow, St. Petersburg saya macrognatusba za ku iya matsala ba. Kudin wannan kifin jeri ne daga 100 zuwa 700 rubles, gwargwadon nau'in su.
