Fasali da mazaunin Trakehner doki
Trakehner doki aka bred a cikin karni na 18 a gabashin Prussia. Ya samo sunan ne daga gonar ingarma ta farko, inda aka yi kiwo - Trackenen. Wannan nau'in shine kadai wanda bai gauraya da wasu ba. Yana da kyau don hawan doki. A baya, ana amfani da doki sosai a mahayan dawakai, yanzu ya sami aikace-aikace a wasannin dawakai.
Gait Trakehner ya samo asali baya barin masana masaniya na kyau a cikin motsi. Dawakan suna da tsalle sosai kuma suna da kyau, suna haifar da tasirin tarihi.
Suna da ƙarfin hali, masu taurin kai kuma sun sami horo sosai. Babban kwat da dawakan Trakehner: ja, bay, baki da launin toka. Roan da karakova ba su da yawa.
Trakehner yana da tsayi sosai, tare da kyakkyawar busassun layi da layi na yau da kullun. Tsayin ta ya kai cm 168. Shugaban yana da siffa da kyau tare da goshi mai faɗi da idanu masu bayyana.
Bayanan martaba galibi yana haɗuwa kaɗan, amma wani lokacin yana miƙe. Dokin yana da dogon wuya, siriri, dan wuya a wuya. Yana wucewa a cikin tsoffin busassun ƙwayoyi kuma an sanya ƙuƙun kafaɗun baƙaƙe, yana ƙare da siririn jiki tare da croup mai rauni. An bambanta jinsin ta kyawawan ƙafa masu ƙarfi tare da manyan kofato waɗanda aka rufe da ƙaho mai yawa. Kalmomi suna da wuya bayyana duk kyau Trakehner doki.
An san doki mai cikakken gaske a cikin Jamus. A cinyarsa ta hagu yana da hoton tsutsotsi. Wannan al'adar ta fara ne a shekarar 1732, lokacin da aka fara kirkirar wannan nau'in.
An yi musayar zuriya tsakanin Zhmud mares da dawakai na gabas, sannan kuma an kara wajan dawakai, wadanda suka halarci Jihadi, zuwa Rasha don bukatun mahayan dawakan Budyonny a farkon rabin karni na 20.
Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya kusan shafe wannan ɗayan kyawawan dabbobin daga fuskar duniya. Amma godiya ga Jamus, wannan bai faru ba. Har zuwa yanzu, ita ce ke kan gaba a fagen kiwon dawakan Trakehner. Denmark, Faransa, Poland da Rasha sun taimaka mata. Amma don shiga cikin littafin garke, mares suna fuskantar zaɓi mai tsanani, inda ake tantance wasu sifofin su.
An sanya ƙarin ƙa'idodi masu tsauri akan karusai, wanda ke ba da izinin kashi 3 cikin ɗari na dukkanin dawakai na yanzu su zama sires, ba komai, wane launi Trakehner doki.
Kulawa da farashin dokin Trakehner
Waɗannan dawakai suna buƙatar kulawa mai inganci kawai da wadataccen yanayin rayuwa. Yakamata a rinƙa dawakai Trakehner, a goge su kuma a yi wanka akai-akai.
Yakamata a tsabtace gidajen kwari kuma a kula dasu a kullun. Ana yin cikakken tsabtatawa tare da wakilan maganin antiseptic sau ɗaya a wata. Kowane doki ya kamata ya sami nasa rumfa, wanda a koyaushe akwai ruwa mai tsabta da ciyawa.
Tunda wannan nau'in yana aiki sosai kuma yana da motsi, wakilansa suna buƙatar doguwar tafiya kowace rana. Mafi yawanci wannan yakan faru ne a makiyaya ta ma'aikata, a ƙananan garken dabbobi.
Trakehner dawakaishiga cikin gasa dawakai dole ne a sami horo na musamman a kowace rana wanda ke taimakawa haɓaka ƙarfin hali da haɓaka wasu ƙwarewa, zaku iya kallon wannan da yawa hoto.
Hanyoyin tsafta suna da mahimmanci ga dawakan Trakehner don kar su yi rashin lafiya kuma su sami kyakkyawa da kyakkyawar tarbiyya a gasa da yawa. Don haskaka duka ulu da motsin, amfani da sabulun dawakai na musamman ko sabulun wanki. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana gudanar da hanyoyin ruwa a wuri na musamman.
Wajibi ne don tabbatar da cewa ruwan yana cikin yanayin zafin ɗaki. Don fluara laushi, ana addedara gishirin tebur kaɗan a ciki yayin kurkuku. Ba shi yiwuwa a zuba kan kai da kunnuwa daga sama, dokin na iya jin tsoro kuma ya sake motsawa.
A lokacin rani za ku iya wanke dawakanku a waje, amma sau biyu a mako. An haramta amfani da samfuran da ba na musamman ba, wannan yana haifar da cututtukan fata daban-daban. Bayan hanyoyin ruwa, dole ne a goge dawakai bushe. Kwararrun gwanayen wasan dawakai suna nuni zuwa Trakehner dawakai zuwa mafi kyawun kiwo, saboda haka tsarkakakkun abubuwa akan kasuwa suna da girma sosai farashin.
Hakanan zaka iya duban zaɓin kasafin kuɗi mara tsada. Zai fi kyau saya dawakan Trakehner daga gonakin ingarma. Farashin a gare su na iya zama daban, daga 50,000-500,000 rubles, kuma zai dogara da dalilai da yawa: asalinsu, shekarunsu, nasarorin wasanni da jinsi.
Idan farashin da aka nema daga mai siyarwa yayi ƙasa, to akwai babbar dama don siyan mara lafiya ko tsohuwar dabba. A kowane hali, dole ne a ba da takardar shaidar likita.
Trakehner doki mai gina jiki
Don dawakai su kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya da aiki, dole ne su sami abincin da ya dace. Domin Trakehner ya bunkasa sosai kuma hanjin cikinta suyi aiki yadda yakamata, ya zama dole a haɗa da abinci a cikin menu.
Abincin da kansu yakamata a rarraba su kuma ƙarami a cikin girma. Lokacin gabatar da sabon abinci, kuna buƙatar ba shi kaɗan kaɗan, ba za ku iya canza shi kwatsam ba. Wannan zai cutar da doki.
Duk kayan aikin ciyarwa ya kamata a sanya musu zafi a tsaftace su a kowane lokaci. Kullum akwai isasshen ruwan sha mai kyau a rumfar. Kuna buƙatar canza shi aƙalla sau ɗaya a rana, mafi yawanci lokacin bazara. Bayan cin abinci, ɗan lokaci yakamata ya wuce kafin Trakehner dokin ya tafi yawo ko don aji. Kafin gasar, dole ne a daidaita abincin doki.
Dole ne a adana abincin da aka yi amfani da shi a ɗakuna masu tsabta da bushe. Dole ne babu rodents da parasites. Idan kayan sharar su suka shiga jikin dokin, ci gaban cututtuka na iya faruwa, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar dabbar.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar Trakehner doki
Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar dawakan Trakehner shekaru 30-35 ne. Balaga na jima'i yana faruwa tun yana da shekaru biyu, amma masu kiwo suna jiran 3-4 don balagar kwayar halitta ta kammala a ƙarshe.
Wannan nau'in yawanci ana yin sa ne ta amfani da ƙwayar wucin gadi. Ana yin wannan a lokacin farautar yanayi a cikin mares. Lokacin saduwa yana daga kwanaki 320 zuwa 360, a lokacinne marainiyar zata kasance mai nutsuwa da taka tsantsan. Cikinta yana zagaye ne kawai a rabin rabin ciki.
A wannan lokacin, ya kamata ta yi yawo mai motsi. A lokacin tatsuniya, doki ya zama ba shi da nutsuwa: sai ya kwanta, sannan ya sake tashi. Tsawan lokacin aikin kansa gajere ne, kimanin minti 20.
An haifi akuyar da jika kuma uwar zata fara lasarsa. Washegari yana iya fita tare da marayar cikin farfajiyar. Bayan wata daya, dabbar, ban da madara, tana karɓar wasu kayan lambu. Lokacin da ya cika wata shida, an yaye shi daga mahaifiyarsa kuma an mayar da shi shagonsa na kansa.
