Yawancin kifaye da yawa suna zaune a cikin akwatin kifaye a duniya. Dukansu sun bambanta cikin girma, launi, halayya. Kowa yana da halaye da abubuwan da yake so. Akwai masu sauƙin gaske waɗanda jarirai zasu iya kulawa, amma akwai, akasin haka, nau'ikan nau'ikan da ƙwararrun masanan ruwa ne kawai zasu iya girma. A yau za mu gaya muku game da ɗayan kyawawan kifi da mashahuri - cichlazome yanki.
Fasali da mazaunin kifin Severum
Wannan rukunin cichlids, yan asalin Kudancin Amurka, suna kama da kamannin discus. Wani lokaci ana kiran su wannan - discus ƙarya. Yana da babban kai mai manyan idanu, lebba sun fi sauran cichlids siriri. Yayi girma har zuwa 20 cm a cikin akwatin kifaye.
Waje Severum a cikin hoto yayi kamanceceniya da discus, tare da madaidaiciyar siffar diski da launinsa mai haske, amma yana da nutsuwa. Namiji daga mace ana iya rarrabe shi da kaifin hancinsa da kuma fin ƙarfinsa, da kuma tsananin launi. Namiji yana da goshi mai maƙarƙashiya kuma murfin gill yana da tsari irin na abin rufe fuska.
A cikin hoton, kifin ya fi kyau
Mace tana da duhu a doron ƙarewa. Bambance-bambance ba a bayyane yake ba, tare da shekaru, ana share iyakoki, galibi har ma da ƙwararru na iya yin kuskure tare da ƙayyade jima'i na mai yanke hukunci. Da alama wasu lokuta hatta kifayen kansu ba sa iya tantance waye a ina, tunda ya faru cewa mata biyu suna yin “iyali” kuma suna haihuwar ƙwai, waɗanda, a zahiri, ba su da taki.
Sunan "heros severus" a Latin yana nufin jarumin arewa. An ɗauka cewa, duk da na mazaunan kudanci, an kama wannan nau'in ɗan nesa da arewa, shi ya sa sunan ya tafi. An gano wannan kifin ne a cikin 1817, amma ya sami bayaninsa ne kawai a 1840. An fara gano shi a cikin Amazon, Negro, Colombia da sauran tafkuna masu ruwa a Brazil da Guiana.
A hoto severum albino
Asali, nau'in daji na severum ya kasance babban kifi, mai launin toka-kore mai launin ja. Amma yanzu, baƙon abu mai gaskiya a cikin ɗakunan ruwa, maimakon haka zaku ga yawancin ire-irensa.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na severum shine cewa sun san maigidansu kuma sun bi da shi da juyayi. Baƙo, wanda ya kuskura ya manna hannunsa a cikin akwatin kifaye, ana iya tura shi ko ma ya cije shi.
Kula da kifin Severum
Kamar yadda yake tare da sauran cichlids, don kifin kifi ana buƙatar babban akwatin kifaye - daga lita 150 ga ma'aurata. Tabbas, zasu iya rayuwa cikin ƙaramin ƙaramin ruwa, amma wannan zai shafi lafiyar da walwala.
Cichlids suna buƙatar yankin kansu, musamman a lokacin da aka ƙirƙira su biyu. Idan garken garken yana zaune a cikin babban akwatin kifaye, to kuna buƙatar yanki shi yadda yakamata don kowane mahaifa da iyayen da zasu zo nan gaba su sami hanyar nutsuwa. Idan babu isasshen sarari, kifin zai yi faɗa a tsakanin su, tunda, duk da kasancewarsu cikin kwanciyar hankali, ta'addancin su na da girma sosai.
Severum ba abu ne mai mahimmanci game da sauran sigogin ba, ƙarancin ruwa bazai yi yawa ba - 24-26C⁰ har ma da ƙasa. Duk wata taurin ruwa mai yiyuwa ne, saboda haka hanya mafi sauki ita ce ta amfani da ruwan famfo ba tare da taushi shi a wata hanya ba, tunda kuna buƙatar ruwa da yawa (canza 1/5 a mako-mako), kuma zai zama matsala sosai don gudanar da gwaje-gwajen sinadarai tare da abin da ya ƙunsa ko ɗaukar ruwa daga wani wuri.
Amma, mafi dacewa ga waɗannan kifin a cikin taurin ruwa 4-10⁰ dh. Amma ga acidity, abubuwanda ake buƙata akansu sune kamar haka: 6-6.5 pH. Ba lallai ba ne a kunna akwatin kifaye da yawa, kifin zai sami kwanciyar hankali a cikin yaduwar haske. Idan akwai yiwuwar da matattarar da ta dace, to zai yi kyau a kwaikwayi kwararar a cikin akwatin kifaye.
A cikin hoton, mai ɗigo-ɗigo
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, yankuna suna bukatar nooks da crannies waɗanda za'a iya ƙirƙirar su ta amfani da itace mai ƙayatarwa, algae tare da ganyaye masu tauri da kuma tushen tushe mai ƙarfi, kayan ado iri iri da duwatsu. Algae na bakin ciki da mara karfi ba zai yi aiki ba, tunda severum cichlazoma na son cire su daga kasa, ya wargaje su.
Ana ba da shawarar a sanya kwakwalwan dutse, yashin kogi ko ƙananan tsakuwa a ƙasa. Kamar yawancin cichlids, severum yana son yin tsalle daga cikin ruwa, don haka akwatin kifaye yakamata a sanya masa murfi.
Wani fasali mai ban sha'awa na waɗannan kifin shine cewa haɓakar su da sifofin jikin su zai dogara da fasali da girman akwatin kifaye. Yaushe abun ciki a cikin kunkuntar, dogon da kuma tsayi akwatin kifaye severum zai zama flatter, mafi tsayi. Kuma a cikin tafki mai fadi, sabanin haka, zai kara kauri.
Game da abinci mai gina jiki, kifin akwatin kifaye ciyarwa bashi da wahala - suna cin duk wani abincin kifi. A matsayinka na asali, zaka iya ɗaukar cakuda na musamman na wucin gadi, zai fi dacewa dauke da spirulina ko wani tushen fiber. Kamar nau'ikan menu, daskararre ko rayayyun duniyan rai, jatan lande, gutsuttsurar kayan kifin, dunkulen jini, gammarus sun dace.
Amma, la'akari da abinci mai kyau na severum, galibi abincin shuke-shuke, a cikin akwatin kifaye dole ne a samar dasu. Zucchini, cucumbers, latas (pre-ƙone shi) zai yi. Ya kamata abinci ya daidaita kuma ya bambanta.
Ra'ayoyin Severum
Iri iri iri akwai da yawa, bari mu san mashahuri. Ana iya kiran ɗayan kifi mai haske da kyau ja dot severum, an kuma kira shi "jan lu'u-lu'u».
Severum kifi blue Emerald
Ana ɗaukarsa zabiya, amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa kifin ba shi da launi - akasin haka, ƙananan jajayen launuka suna warwatse a kan farin ko launin rawaya. Wasu lokuta suna da yawa kuma suna da launi mai haske kamar dai kifi jajayen haske ne. Wannan nau'in yana da kyau sosai game da zafin ruwan (24-27C⁰). Aminci sosai.
Red Hanya Severum yayi kyau sosai, yana haɗa launuka mai launin shuɗi mai shuɗi, ratsi mai baƙar fata da kuma jan ko orange a bayan gill din. Wannan babban severum ne, ya girma har zuwa cm 25. Babban akwatin kifaye (daga lita 250), ana buƙatar matatun mai kyau.
Kiwo a cikin fursuna yana da matukar wahala. Severum blue Emerald - ɗayan ƙaunatattu kuma mashahuri. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, tunda wannan kifin yana da matukar kyau shuɗi ko shuɗi, tare da ratsiyoyi masu launin baki tsaye.
Waɗannan kifin suna son tsabta, don haka kyakkyawan tacewa yana da mahimmanci. An fi son abinci a cikin manyan abubuwa, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a rana ba. Don hana cututtuka na ɓangaren hanji da kiba, sau ɗaya a mako sau ɗaya ku shirya ranar azumi don kifin.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na kifin kifi
Da farko, don ma'aurata su samar, zai fi kyau a shuka kifi a garken jela na 6-8, sannan zasu zabi kan su kuma na dogon lokaci su zabi abokin tarayya. Kamar sauran yan cichlids, severums zasu fara shirye-shiryen haihuwa cikin yanayi mai kyau. A cikin yanayin kulawa ta wucin gadi, irin wannan zai zama sauye-sauye na ruwa da yawa, ƙaruwar zafin jiki da taushi.
Kifi na iya taruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya wanda suke zaune tare da maƙwabta, amma kuna buƙatar shirya don iyaye masu zuwa don zama masu tashin hankali. Mace tana yin kwai kusan 1000 a kan laushi mai laushi, namiji yana takin haɗawa kuma tare suna kula da ita.
Lokacin da tsutsar tsutsar din ta kyankyashe, iyayen za su kula da su, ciyar da su da sirrin fatarsu, wanda suke ɓoyewa musamman don wannan dalilin. Bugu da kari, kuna buƙatar ciyar da yara tare da daphnia, rotifer.
Wannan yana ɗaukar kimanin wata ɗaya da rabi, sannan soyayyen ya zama cikakke kuma 'yan ƙungiyar jama'a masu zaman kansu, kaɗan fiye da centimita a girma. Tun yana da wata 3, kifin na iya cin abincin kusan baligi, banda ɗan ƙarami kaɗan. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kifi zai rayu tsawon shekaru 15.
Severum dacewa tare da sauran kifi
Severums da ke rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya tare da kifin mayafi (zinariya, neon, tetras) zasu tsinkaye su azaman ƙari ga menu na ainihi. Yankin don jinkirin da ƙananan kifi suma zasu zama haɗari.
Zai yiwu a sanya kifin kifin mai sulke da buhu-buzu, manyan barbus, astronotus, plekostomus, mesonout, masu yalwar baƙar fata da kuma tawali'u a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da cichlids. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine adana karamin garken severums a cikin akwatin kifaye daban. Sayi Severum za a iya farashin daga 400 zuwa 3500 dubu rubles, dangane da shekaru da iri-iri.
