Tsalle dabba. Jumper salon da mazauninsu

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Fasali da mazaunin tsalle

Masu tsalle suna cikin dangin dabbobi na Afirka kuma suna iya zama masu girma dabam daban, yawanci ana rarrabe nau'ikan nau'ikan guda uku: manya, matsakaici da ƙarami.

Dogaro da kasancewa daga wani nau'in, girman jikin ɗan sanda zai iya bambanta daga 10 zuwa 30 cm, yayin da tsawon jelar ya fara daga 8 zuwa 25 cm. Tsalle cikin hoto ya zama kyakkyawa kuma baƙon abu, amma a rayuwa ta gaske yana da wahalar ganinta saboda saurin saurinta.

Abun bakin dukkan masu tsalle yana da tsawo, yana da motsi sosai, kuma kunnuwan maƙarƙashiya iri ɗaya ne. Gabobin hannu sun ƙare da yatsu huɗu ko biyar, ƙafafun baya sun fi tsayi da yawa. Abun dabba yana da taushi, mai tsayi, launi ya dogara da nau'ikan - daga rawaya zuwa baƙi.

Wannan dabbar tana rayuwa galibi a filayen, wanda ya cika da shuke-shuke ko ciyawa, kuma ana samunsa a cikin dazuzzuka. Saboda sutura mai kauri, masu tsalle ba sa jure zafi sosai kuma wannan shine dalilin da ya sa suke neman wurare masu inuwa don madawwamin wurin rayuwa.

An tsara goshin gaban don yadda dabba zai iya haƙa ƙasa mai wuya. Wasu lokuta wannan yana taimaka musu ƙirƙirar burukan nasu, amma galibi beraye suna mamaye gidajen wofi na sauran mazaunan steppes.

Tabbas, masu tsalle-tsalle ba zasu iya rayuwa ba kawai a cikin kabura ba, amintaccen toshe duwatsu ko kuma manyan rassa da tushen bishiyoyi sun kuma dace sosai. Abinda ke tattare da waɗannan beraye shine ikon su na motsawa ta amfani da duk huɗu ko biyu kawai.

Don haka idan hopper dabba ba cikin gaggawa ba, shi, tare da yatsun kafa duka, a hankali yake motsawa a ƙasa "a ƙafa". Koyaya, idan akwai haɗari ko lokacin da abin farauta, lokacin da dako ya buƙaci motsawa da sauri daga wuri zuwa wuri, yana hawa ne kawai a ƙafafun baya yana tsalle da sauri. Wutsiya, wanda tsawonta yakan yi daidai da tsawon jiki, koyaushe ana ɗaga shi ko yana shimfidawa ƙasa don dabba, mai tsalle ba zai taɓa jan jelarsa ba.

Abu ne mai matukar wahala haduwa da tsallen tsintsiya a mazaunin sa na asali, tunda dabbar tana da matukar tsoro, kuma kunnuwan ta na hannu, masu matukar jin duk wani sautin motsi, suna bashi damar jin kusantar hatsarin a wani dan nesa. Wadannan berayen suna zaune ne a cikin Afirka, a cikin Zanzibar. Gabaɗaya, dangin da ke tsalle ya haɗa da jinsi huɗu, wanda, bi da bi, ya kasu kashi goma sha huɗu.

Yanayi da salon rayuwar tsallen

Zaɓin wurin rayuwa don dabba saboda kasancewarsa ga wasu nau'in. Ta wannan hanyar, giwar giwa na iya rayuwa a kowane yanki, daga hamada zuwa dazuzzuka masu yawa, yayin gajeren hopper iya jin dadi a dazuzzuka kawai.

Dabbobin da ke tsalle iri daban-daban dabbobi ne na duniya. Kamar kowane ƙananan beraye, suna da matuƙar motsi. Kololuwar aiki na faruwa yayin rana, duk da haka, idan dabbar ta yi zafi sosai da rana, tana kuma jin daɗi da yamma da kuma cikin duhu.

Masu tsalle suna ɓoyewa daga zafin rana a kowane wuri mai inuwa - ƙarƙashin duwatsu, a cikin dazuzzuka na ciyawa da ciyawa, a cikin ramuka nasu da na sauran mutane, ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da suka faɗi.Zaka iya haɗuwa da duka masu tsalle-tsalle guda ɗaya da wakilan ma'aurata masu auren mata daya.

A cikin hoton akwai giwar giwa

Koyaya, a kowane hali, waɗannan rodents suna kare gidansu da yankin da kewayensu. Bugu da kari, a cikin yanayin da masu tsalle-tsalle ke zaune biyu-biyu, maza suna kare matan nasu daga mazajen kasashen waje, 'yan mata suna yin irin wannan aikin dangane da matan kasashen waje.

Don haka, masu tsalle-tsalle na iya nuna zalunci ga wakilan jinsinsu. Masu tsalle-tsalle masu kunnuwa banda ne ga wannan tsarin. Koda nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsi guda na wannan jinsin zasu iya samar da manyan yankuna kuma zasu kare yankin daga wasu dabbobi tare.

A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, masu tsalle-tsalle ba sa yin sauti, koda a lokacin lokacin saduwa, faɗa da damuwa. Amma, wasu mutane na iya nuna rashin gamsuwa ko tsoro tare da taimakon jela mai tsawo - suna kwankwasa su a ƙasa, wani lokacin suna buga ƙafafunsu na baya.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa ita ce, wasu lokuta masu tsalle suna zaune kusa da juna, alal misali, idan babu wadatattun wurare a yankin don ƙirƙirar burbushin ko kuma akwai ƙarancin abinci. Koyaya, a wannan yanayin, berayen da ke zaune a kusa ba za su tuntuɓi juna ba, amma ba za su kai wa juna hari ba.

A cikin hoton akwai mai tsalle mai kunnuwan kunne

Abinci

Wadannan kananan berayen sun fi son ciyar da kwari. Waɗannan na iya zama tururuwa, kwari, da sauran ƙananan ƙwaro. Koyaya, idan tsalle tsintsaye ya haɗu da ganye, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari da' ya'yan itãcen marmari a kan hanya, ba zai raina su ba, da kuma tushen abinci mai gina jiki.

A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, mai tsalle zaune koyaushe a cikin yanki ɗaya ya san ainihin inda za a je don cin abinci mai kyau. Misali, lokacin da yunwa take, dabba tana iya zuwa shakatawa zuwa gidan tururuwa mafi kusa (idan kwari sunada lokacin tashi daga bacci).

Samun irin wannan abincin ba abu bane mai wahala - bayan cin abinci ya isa, jumper din zai iya hutawa a kusa, sannan kuma yaci gaba da cin abincin, ko kuma, ba shakka, komawa cikin ramin sa na dogon bacci. Irin waɗannan hanyoyin wutar ba sa ɓacewa daga inda suka saba, kuma mai tsalle ya san wannan sosai.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

A cikin daji, wasu nau'ikan masu tsalle suna yin nau'i-nau'i guda daya, wasu kuma suna rayuwa ta kadaici, suna ganawa da dangi kawai don haifuwa.

Lokacin saduwa ya fara ne daga ƙarshen bazara - farkon kaka. Bayan haka, a cikin ma'aurata masu auren mata daya, aikin aiwatar da al'aura ke gudana, kuma ana tilasta wa masu tsalle-tsalle masu tsalle-tsalle barin wani wuri na rayuwa na wani lokaci don neman abokin zama.

Ciki a cikin mace mai tsalle yana dadewa - kimanin watanni biyu. A mafi yawan lokuta, ana haihuwar yara biyu, ba sau ɗaya ba. Mace ba ta gina gida na musamman don haihuwar 'ya'ya a can ba, tana yin ta a cikin mafi kusa a lokacin da aka ba ta masauki ko a cikin kabarinta. An tsumman tsalle nan da nan sun gani kuma sun ji da kyau, suna da dogon gashi mai kauri. Tuni a ranar farko ta rayuwa, zasu iya motsawa da sauri.

A cikin hoton, jaririn yayi tsalle

Mata na wannan dangin ba sanannen sananne ba ne saboda karfin halin uwarsu - ba sa karewa kuma ba sa dumama da matasa, aikin da suke yi kawai shi ne ciyar da yara da madara sau da yawa a rana (kuma galibi ɗaya).

Bayan makonni 2-3, jarirai sun bar masaukinsu kuma da kansu suka fara neman abinci da kuma nasu wurin zama. Bayan wata daya da rabi, suna shirye su hayayyafa.

A cikin daji, tsalle yana rayuwa tsawon shekaru 1-2, a cikin fursuna zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 4. Sayi tsalle abu ne mai yiyuwa a cikin shagon dabbobi na musamman, kawai a gaba ya zama dole a ƙirƙiri dukkan yanayi don dabbar ta ji daɗi.

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