Kifin kifi Tsarin kifi na Trout da mazauninsu

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kifin kifi shine ɗayan kyawawan kyawawan dangin kifin. Jikinta yana lulluɓe da tabo mai launuka iri-iri, wanda hakan yasa ta fita daban da sauran wakilai.

An gina katako sosai kuma ya zama yana da ƙarfi a cikin bayyanar. Ba haka ba da dadewa, ya zama gaye ga kiwon wannan kifin a cikin tafkunan wucin gadi don sayarwa mai zuwa. An matse gangar jikin kifin, an tsara mizanin a wani tsari. Bakin wuyanta mara dadi kuma yana iya bayyana a yanke.

Idan aka kwatanta da jiki, lallai kan ba daidai yake ba, umarni ne na girmi karami fiye da yadda ya kamata. Hakoran kifin suna da kaifi da girma, suna kan layi na ƙasa. Garma tana da hakora masu siffa guda 3-4 wanda ba tsari.

Nau'in kifin da ake kamawa da shi

Akwai nau'ikan kifi uku:

  • Kwarara;
  • Ozernaya;
  • Bakan gizo.

Kifin ruwan goro na iya yin sama da rabin mita a tsayi kuma ya kai kilogiram 12 yana da shekaru 10. Wannan babban dangi ne. Jikin yana da tsayi, an rufe shi da ƙananan sikeli masu kauri. Yana da kananan fika-fikai. Babban bakinta ya lullub'e da hakora da yawa.

Kifin kifin yana da ƙarfi fiye da raƙuman rarar da ta gabata. An matse kan, layin layi bayyane yake bayyane. Ana rarrabe shi da launinsa: mai ja-kasa-kasa, kuma gefuna da ciki azurfa ne. Wasu lokuta ana iya ganin tabo baƙi a kanta.

Bakan gizo a cewar masana kimiyya, na ruwa ne mai kyau. Jiki yana da tsayi sosai kuma yana girma cikin nauyi har zuwa kilogram 6. Mizanin ta kadan ne. Ya banbanta da takwarorinsa ta yadda yana da karin launin ruwan hoda a cikin ciki.

A cikin hoton, kifin bakan gizo

Muhalli da salon rayuwa

Dangane da mazaunin, ana rarrabe kifin teku da na kogin. Babban banbanci shine girma da launi na naman. Kifin teku Babban kifi ne mai duhu ja da nama. Yana zaune a cikin ƙananan lambobi tare da Tekun Pacific a Arewacin Amurka. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, ana rarrabe shi da girman girmansa.

Kogin kifi ya hada da kowane nau'in kifin ruwa na wannan dangin. Wurin da suka fi so shine kogunan tsaunuka, saboda haka akwai yawancin waɗannan kifaye a ƙasar Norway. Kifi yafi son tsaftataccen ruwan sanyi. Ana iya samun shi sau da yawa a cikin tabkuna. Wannan kifin ya yadu a cikin tafkunan ruwa da yawa na Jihohin Baltic, da rafuka waɗanda ke kwarara zuwa cikin Bahar Maliya.

Ya fi son kiyaye bakin kogi, hanzari, da ma yankunan kusa da gadoji. A cikin kogunan tsaunuka yana son tsayawa a yankin wuraren waha da hanzarin tsaunuka. Daga cikin tabkuna, ya fi son zurfin ruwa kuma galibi yana kwance a ƙasan.

Jan kifin kifi fi son dutsen ƙasan. Game da haɗari, yana fara ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu da tushen itacen. A lokacin zafi, ana iya samun kifin a kusa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da maɓuɓɓugan tsabta.

Anyi bincike sosai game da rayuwar kifin kifin, saboda gaskiyar cewa wannan kifin yana da kyau don kamun kifi da kiwo. Bayan haihuwa (a lokacin hunturu), kifayen suna iyo a gaba kuma galibi suna ƙarewa kusa da maɓuɓɓugan ruwa da zurfin zurfin ruwa. Zai zama da wahalar haduwa da shi a saman kogin a wannan lokacin.

Ciyar kifi da kiwo

Spawning lokaci ne mai ban sha'awa a rayuwar kifin dangin kifi - kifi. Yayin daddafawa, ana iya ganin kifi a saman tafkin da yake rayuwa a ciki. Zata fantsama kuma tayi iyo tare da saurin gudu da sauri.

Waɗannan wasannin na zawarci suna faruwa ne a saman kogi. Bayan su, ƙaramin mutane za su koma wuraren da suka saba, sauran kuma za su kasance a cikin kogin don haɓaka yawan jinsin su. Haihuwa a cikin kifin mata ba shi da kyau. Trout ya balaga tuni cikin shekara ta uku ta rayuwa.

Tsutsa na tsutsa daga ƙwai da aka sa a farkon bazara. Da farko, ba sa motsi, amma suna cikin jakarsu, kuma suna ciyarwa daga gare ta. Kuma kawai bayan wata daya da rabi, soya fara farawa sannu a hankali daga mafaka.

A wannan lokacin, suna ciyar da ƙwayoyin ƙananan kwari. Daga wannan lokacin, kifin ya fara girma cikin sauri da kuma himma kuma ya zama ya fi santimita 12 tsayi a cikin shekara guda. Girman girma na soya ya dogara da wane ruwan ruwa yake a ciki. Girman tafki - karin abincin da yake dauke dashi na kifi - da sauri zai bunkasa.

A cikin ƙananan rafuka, ba za ku sami babban kifi ba, gabaɗaya ya kai girman santimita 15-17. Wani irin kifi ne kifi? Amsar mai sauki ce! Kututtukan kifi ne masu farauta... Nau'in kogin wannan kifin yana cin abinci ne daga ɓawon burodi, molluscs, kwari da tsutsa, da ƙananan kifi. Kifi ya fi son ciyarwa sau 2 a rana: da safe da yamma.

Qwai da sauran kifayen sukan zama kayan abincin ta. Dangane da bincike, kifin na iya cin ƙwai nasu idan ba a ɓoye su da kyau a ƙarƙashin duwatsu ba. Kuma manyan wakilai suna iya ciyar da soya ko ƙarancin samari na jinsinsu.

Girma a cikin tafkunan ruwa na wucin gadi

Idan ka yanke shawarar kiwon kifin, dole ne ka fahimci cewa shirya tafki irin wannan kifin bai isa ba. Kuna hukunta hoto, Girman kamun kifi kai tsaye dogaro da ruwa. Idan kun haifa wannan nau'in a cikin ruwan teku, to daidaikun mutane zasu girma da sauri kuma zasu zama manya, idan ruwan sabo ne, to kifin zai zama karami.

Ruwan da ke cikin tafki dole ne ya kasance mai tsabta koyaushe. Babu wani yanayi da yakamata ku sha ruwan chlorine. Chlorine guba ce ga kifi. An shawarce ku da kiwo kifi a cikin keji - ƙarfe mai iyo wanda aka haɗe zuwa gaɓar tekun. Kuna iya sanya kejin a cikin kowane tafki da aka shirya: kogi, kandami. An ƙaddamar da Trout a cikin adadin mutane 500-1000.

Trout ba ta yin kiwo a tafkuna, don haka ana aika da abinci a can. Kuna buƙatar ciyar da kifin tare da abincin ƙasa (aƙalla 50%). Fry da yara dole ne a kebe su da manyan kifaye, in ba haka ba ana iya cin su.

Kuna iya siyan kuliyoyi daga masu shayarwa akan Intanet a fagen tattaunawa na musamman. Kar ka manta da hakan kifin kifi mai daraja kuma farashin sa bai faɗo ba shekaru da yawa, amma akasin haka kawai ƙara girma yake. Farashin kifin mai rai daga $ 7 zuwa $ 12 a kowace kilogram, ya danganta da nau'in.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

  1. A cikin yanayi mai zafi, kifin ya shiga cikin suma kuma ana iya kama shi da hannu.
  2. Kututtukan mutane ne masu cin naman mutane, suna cinye irinsu.
  3. Kifin teku ya fi kifin kogi girma.
  4. Ruwan gishiri yana saurin saurin cin kifin.
  5. A lokacin da ake yadawa, dukkan kifaye suna iyo a saman tafki kuma basa jin tsoron mutane.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Kalli bidiyon: Cooking Delicious Fish Soup- Catch u0026 Cook Trout! (Nuwamba 2024).