Tsuntsu mai farauta Snipe salon tsuntsaye da mazauninsu

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Rayuwa da mazauni

Snipe ba shi kadai bane tsuntsu na dangin snipe rabuwar kayan kwalliya, hakanan ya hada da karamin sanannen maharbi da katako.

Snipe ya yadu a cikin Turai da arewacin sassan Asiya. Mazaunin ya hada da dukkanin yankin tsakanin Ireland ta yamma, Tsibirin Kwamanda a gabas da Baikal a kudu.

Ba ya zuwa arewa mai nisa, amma ana samun sa a yawancin ƙasarmu. Saboda yanayin rayuwar dare a ɓoye, wani lokaci ana kiran maharbi da "tsinken dare".

Fasali da mazauninsu

Bayanin tsuntsayen maharbi yana ba da ra'ayin shi a matsayin ƙaramin tsuntsu mai launi mara kyau. Girman jiki yana da 20-25 cm, tsuntsun yana da nauyin 90-120 g.

Mazajen da ba su da girma sun kai girman 30 cm kuma nauyinsu ya kai 130. Snipe yana tsaye da tsinin bakinsa, yana da 6-7 cm, wato kusan kusan na huɗu na tsawon jiki. A karshen, an dan daidaita shi, wannan ya zama dole don kyakkyawan kama da kananan kwari da tsutsotsi.

Launin jiki na maharbi ya yi daidai da mazaunin kuma yana da farko don sake kamanni. Bayan tsuntsu launin ruwan kasa ne mai duhu mai duhu mai duhu da ratsi mai tsawo na launin fari-ocher.

Kan yana da duhu mai duhu-launin ruwan kasa, tare da ratsi-ratsi baƙar fata guda biyu suna gudana a gefen kusurwa, kuma tsakanin su - ja-ja. Wannan ya banbanta maharbi daga dangi na kusa, woodcock. Ciki fari ne, ocher a wuraren da ke da layi mai duhu, kuma nono mai launi ne na motley.

Mata da maza suna da launi iri ɗaya. Maharbi yana da dogayen ƙafa, wanda ke ba shi damar motsawa cikin sauƙi a cikin ciyawa mai tsayi da cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙanci. Wurin da ake kama da maharbi shine fadama, wani lokacin yana iya zama a cikin makiyaya kusa da ruwa ko cikin dazuzzuka.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A Turanci, ana kiran maharbi da maharbi. Daga gareshi ne kalmar "maharbi" ta samo asali a karni na 19, saboda wani mafarauci wanda, tare da taimakon wani makami na wancan lokacin, ya bugi ƙaramin maharbi a cikin jirgin zigzag ɗin sa, shine mai harbi na farko.

Hali da salon rayuwa

Ba tare da la'akari da lokacin kiwo ba, tsuntsu mai farauta quite sirri. Babban aikinta yana faɗuwa ne a lokacin magariba, amma yana da wuya a ji kukanta. Wannan yafi faruwa da tsananin tsoro.

Bugawa sauti tsuntsu maharbi galibi yayin tashin, sannan kuma ihun sa kamar "chwek" ko "gum".

Saurari muryar maharbi

Don fewan mintina na farko, tsuntsu ba ya tashi sama a madaidaiciya, amma kamar dai a cikin zigzag ne yake hucewa. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, ya isa gare ta ta yi ƙoƙari ta tsere, a matsayinka na doka, wannan yana da sauƙi ko da a cikin ciyawa mai tsayi.

Duk da zama a wuraren da ke kusa da ruwa, maharbin ba zai iya iyo ba kuma ba shi da memba a ƙafafunsa. Abu ne mai matukar wahala ka ga tsuntsun saboda tsananin taka tsantsan da tsoronsu.

Snipe tsuntsu ne mai ƙaura. Don hunturu, galibi yana tashi ne zuwa Yammacin Turai, Afirka, Kudancin Asiya har ma da tsibirin Polynesia. Ranar farko da za a koma wuraren yin sheƙa ita ce ƙarshen Maris. Babban lokacin isowa a arewacin kewayon da tundra ana kiyaye su a ƙarshen Mayu.

Areananan mutane sun kasance don yin hunturu a cikin manyan wuraren, wannan yana faruwa ne idan maharbi, wanda ya sami nauyi kafin dogon tafiya, ya zama mai nauyi sosai.

Snipe abinci mai gina jiki

Fahimta menene tsuntsu mai farauta? sauƙin isa lokacin da kake tunani game da wuraren zama na yau da kullun. Snipes suna cin abinci a ƙasa ko ruwa mara zurfi. Zasu iya kama kananan matsakaita, amma galibi suna neman kwari, tsutsotsi, slugs da larvae a cikin ƙasa.

A lokacin farautar, maharbin zai iya tsinke dogon gashin bakinsa zuwa ƙasa sosai kuma ya haɗiye abinci ba tare da cire shi ba. A cikin mawuyacin hali, yana ciyar da planta plantan shuka.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Sun fara neman wasu maharbi biyu tun ma kafin su isa wuraren shakatawa. Wasannin jima'i na maza suna da asali kuma suna da haɗari. Bikin aure shine kamar haka. Snipe ba zato ba tsammani ya faɗi ƙasa kuma da sauri yana tashi sama zuwa wani babban kusurwa.

Bayan ya tashi mita da yawa sama, sai ya ɗan buɗe fikafikinsa kaɗan, ya buɗe jelarsa sosai kuma, yana girgiza kaɗan, ya yi sauri zuwa ƙasa.

Irin wannan kaifi mai kaifi daga tsawo na 10-15 m yana ɗaukar sakan 1-2 kawai. A lokaci guda, gashin wutsiya yana rawar jiki kuma yana fitar da takamaiman sautin da yake kaɗawa, wanda yayi kama da hurin ɗan rago.

Irin wannan jujjuyawar ana iya maimaita ta sau da yawa a jere. Baya ga mu'ujizoji na wasan motsa jiki, al'adar zawarci ta hada da ihu irin na "teok" ko "taku-taku" daga kasa, kututture ko keto, ko ma kan tashi.

Hoton gida gida ne mai kama da maharbi

Muryoyin maharbi suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, saboda haka suna da sauƙin hangowa yayin zawarci.

Don bazara, maharbi yakan samar da nau'i-nau'i, wanda ya karye kafin jirgin zuwa hunturu. Mace ce kaɗai ke aikin gina gida. Domin snipe - wading tsuntsu, mafi kyaun wuri a gare shi shine hummock, wanda akan yi karamin ɓacin rai tare da ƙasan lebur, sa'annan a layi tare da busasshiyar ciyawa.

Clutch ya ƙunshi ƙwai 3 zuwa 5. Kwan kwai mai ƙyama yana da siffa mai pear, zaitun mai launi, wani lokacin launin ruwan kasa ne da launuka masu launin toka-launin toka.

Lokacin kiwo don snipe yana farawa a farkon Yuni. Mace ce kawai ke ɗaukar kama; lokacin shiryawa yana ɗauka daga 19 zuwa 22 kwanakin.

Yawanci maharbi yana da kajin uku zuwa biyar

Idan mace ta lura da hatsari yayin da take gabatarwa, sai ta sunkuyar da kanta kasa tana daskarewa, tana kokarin hadewa da yanayin. Godiya ga keɓaɓɓun launuka, tana yin shi da kyau.

Kajin da suka kyankyashe sun bar gida nan da nan bayan sun bushe, amma iyayen biyu suna tare da su har sai yaran sun kasance a reshe. Sun fara ƙoƙarin tashi sama da ƙasa bayan wasu kwanaki 19-20. Har zuwa wannan lokacin, idan akwai haɗari, manya na iya canza su zuwa wani wuri ɗaya bayan ɗaya a kan tashi.

A lokaci guda, maharbi yana kama kajin da ƙafafunsa kuma yana tashi ƙasa ƙasa da ƙasa. Chickananan kajin sun zama masu cin gashin kansu gaba ɗaya a ƙarshen Yuli. Saboda yaduwarsa da yawa, maharbi yana ɗayan shahararrun tsuntsaye tsakanin mafarauta.

Dangane da dokar, an hana farautar shi a cikin bazara saboda lokacin kiwo, yayin da kakar ke buɗewa a farkon watan Agusta. Ba a lissafin maharbi a cikin Littafin Ja, don haka babu buƙatar jin tsoron halakar wannan tsuntsu mai ban dariya.

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