Chartreuse, ko katar Cartesian, ɗan gajeren gashi ne mai kiwo a Faransa. Abubuwan da aka ambata da farko game da irin waɗannan manyan dabbobi sun faro ne daga lokacin Jihadi, lokacin da katar Cartesian ta zo ƙasashen Turai. Charles de Gaulle wanda ya fi so irin kyanwa a yau ya zama mai farin jini sosai tare da shahararrun masu fasaha da 'yan siyasa waɗanda ke girmama Chartreuse saboda ƙwarewar waje da ɗabi'un gargajiya.
Tarihin irin
An yi la'akari da nau'in Chartreuse a matsayin "kirkirarren tunani" na Faransa, kuma majiyoyin tarihi sun nuna cewa kakannin irin wadannan dabbobi "da rigar shuɗi mai shuɗi" su ne kuliyoyi da aka kawo yankin masarauta a zamanin tsarist. A lokaci guda, bayyanannen bayyanannen kwatancen kuliyoyin Chartreuse wasu takardu ne wadanda suka faro tun karni na sha huɗu.
Yawancin wakilai na jinsin waɗanda ke zaune a gidajen ibada na Carthusian Order sun zama masu fifita sufaye, waɗanda dalilai da yawa za su iya bayyana a lokaci ɗaya. Irin waɗannan kuliyoyin suna farautar ɓeraye, suna taimakawa wajen adana abinci da kuma rubuce rubucen da basu da tsada. Bugu da kari, sufaye na umarnin ba su sanya kashe kuliyoyi a matsayin ayyukan zunubi ba, don haka suka yi amfani da namansu da fatansu masu dumi.
A yau, akwai nau'ikan da yawa game da asalin asalin. Dangane da na farkonsu, kuliyoyin Siberia sun zama kakannin jinsin Chartreuse, wanda ya sauƙaƙe ya ƙaura daga Turkiyya, Siriya da Iran zuwa Faransa, tare da rakiyar 'yan salihan a kan kamfen. Babu ƙaramin abin sha'awa kuma shine sigar da aka kawo kakannin asalin Chartreuse zuwa Faransa akan jiragen ruwan kasuwanci da ke yawo daga Siriya da Afirka.
Raguwar raguwa mai yawa a cikin adadin tsarkakakkun wakilai na nau'in Chartreuse ya faru a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu. Aikin kiwo a wannan lokacin ya faɗi kusan kusan raguwa, kuma sauran mutane sun yi daji. Ma'aikatan Faransa sun yi ƙoƙari don adana irin wannan nau'in ta hanyar ƙetare Chartreuse tare da kuliyoyin tsarkakakkun Birtaniyya da Fasiya. Sakamakon wannan rikitaccen aikin shine fitowar launin shuɗi mai gajeren launi na Turai.
Masana kimiyya da yawa sun yi imanin cewa irin na asali suna da alaƙa da mafi dacewa da kamanceceniya da "gashin gashin" da ulu mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi.
Bayanin kyanwa Carthusian
Duk da bayyanar da kamannin waje da Birtaniyya mai gajarta, ana amfani da Faransanci don ɗaukar Chartreuse a matsayin mallakarsu. Da farko, an sanya wannan nau'in na al'ada ga jinsin "kuliyoyin cikin gida", amma na biyun suna da launi mafi rinjaye. Rudanin da ya taso ne kawai ya sa aka iya ware wakilan nau'in a cikin rukunin "Shuɗin kuli".
Catungiyar Cat ta Burtaniya (GCCF) ba ta amince da nau'in Chartreuse a halin yanzu ba, tun da kuskuren haɗin haɗin kuliyoyin Burtaniya da na Carthusian wanda ya wanzu wani lokaci da ya gabata yana cikin bukatun Burtaniya.
Bayyanar, girma
Dabbobin wannan nau'in ana rarrabe su da manyan girmansu da tsarinsu "na dadadden lokaci," kamar yadda kuma basu da wadata, amma kyawawan halaye da asalin asali. Duk da girman su, duk wakilan Chartreuse suna da saurin tashin hankali, masu sassauci, masu saurin tashin hankali da lissafin dabbobi, kuma tafiyarsu wani abu ne tsakanin alheri da yarda da yanayi.
Kuliyoyi sun fi ƙanana girma. Tare da matsakaicin tsayi na dabbar da ta balaga ta jima'i na 28-32 cm, mafi ƙarancin nauyinta, a matsayinka na mai mulki, ya kai kusan 5.0-5.5 kilogiram ko ma fiye da haka. Nauyin jikin manya maza yakan kai kilogiram 8.0-9.0. Coloarshen launi na idanu, da ƙarancin kauri da daidaitaccen suturar gashi a cikin katar Cartesian, suna haɓaka da shekaru.
Matsayi na asali
Kate Cartesian an san da ita a matsayin asalin asalin Faransanci na Chartreux da ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ƙasa suka haɗu, ciki har da International Cat Federation (FIFe), the Cat Fanciers 'Association (CFA), the International Cat Association (TICA) and the American Cat Fanciers Association (ACFA). A yau, ƙa'idodi don wannan nau'in an ƙayyade cikakke, don haka tsarkakakkiyar Chartreuse suna da:
- matsakaiciyar matsakaici a cikin girma, mai faɗi da jijiyoyi, tare da ƙasusuwa masu nauyi;
- fadi kirji;
- tsokoki mai kyau a cikin yankin baya da lumbar;
- gajere kaɗan, muscular da ƙarfi gabobin;
- wsafafun kafa;
- zagaye a saman kuma ba doguwar doguwa ba, daidai gwargwado ga jiki;
- sashin wutsiya mai motsi da sassauci;
- babba da fadi a kai a kasa;
- cikakke da zagaye kunci;
- kunnuwa masu matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya, an saita su sama da dan kadan gaba;
- goshi mai laushi mai laushi;
- madaidaiciya, matsakaici a tsayi da faɗi, tare da ɗan lanƙwasa a hanci;
- babba, zagaye cikin sifa, an saita idanun sosai.
Duhun lemu mai duhu, rawaya ko idann jan ƙarfe sun fi yawa a cikin dabbobi masu tsabta. Chartreuse yana da alamar gajeren gashi wanda yayi kama da otter fur. Gashi mai kauri ne kuma mai taushi sosai, kuma saboda wata doguwar rigar atamfa, yana da matukar kyau da gudu. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa launi na suturar Chartreuse shuɗi ne mai ban mamaki: daga haske zuwa inuwar duhu na wannan launi, yana haskakawa sosai cikin hasken azurfa.
Halin cat, hali
Kuliyoyin Carthusian suna da halaye da halaye na musamman. Chartreuse yana da nutsuwa da daidaitaccen ɗabi'a, wanda wani lokacin har takan kai ga halaye marasa amfani. Irin waɗannan dabbobin gida suna da kasala, sun fi son bacci zuwa wasannin waje ko shakatawa kawai, suna kwance akan gado. Saboda yanayin nutsuwarsu, kuliyoyin Carthus suna da kyakkyawan zabi ga masu aure ko kuma masu aiki sosai, da kuma iyalai masu yara.
Wakilan Chartreuse suna da sauƙin jimrewa da kaɗaici, kuma basa tsoratar da maƙwabta da ihu mai ƙarfi. Owaƙƙarwar irin waɗannan kuliyoyin suna kama da raɗaɗin raɗaɗi. Irin waɗannan dabbobin da sauri suna haɗuwa da maigidansu da duk danginsu, kuma suna iya nuna kishi, amma sam ba su da haushi da kirki, dabbobi ne masu ƙauna.
Kuliyoyin Kartes ba sa son zama a hannun maigidansu sau da yawa, kuma ba sa jituwa da soyayya mai ɓata rai. A lokaci guda, ba sa nuna zalunci, kuma suna da haƙuri sosai ko da da ƙananan yara. Koyaya, wasu, musamman ƙananan dabbobin gida da tsuntsaye, suna iya zama masu sauƙin ganima ga katar Cartesian, saboda ƙwarewar ƙwarewar farauta.
Tsawon rayuwa
Tare da sauran nau'ikan asalin asalin, kuliyoyin Kartes an bambanta su da kyakkyawar lafiya kuma sun kasance masu kuzari na shekaru masu yawa. Matsakaicin tsaran rayuwar wakilan bazuwar nau'in Chartreuse na iya bambanta daga shekaru goma sha huɗu zuwa goma sha shida.
Adana katar Cartesian
Kuliyoyin kwalliya ba su da ma'ana a cikin ado. Tsayawa irin wannan dabbar dabbar tana ɗauka yarda da ƙa'idodin tsabtace jiki da zaɓi mafi kyawun abinci. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, duk da kyakkyawar rigakafin asali, ba a ba da shawarar sosai a yi watsi da matakan kariya na yau da kullun, gami da binciken dabbobi na yau da kullun da allurar rigakafi.
Kulawa da tsafta
Dabbobin gida suna buƙatar haɓaka hankali yayin lokacin narkewar. A wannan lokacin, yana da kyau a tsefe gashin dabbobi kamar yadda ya kamata tare da goge na musamman kusan sau daya ko sau biyu a mako. Har ila yau, ya kamata ku yi la'akari da wasu sifofin wanka na katar Cartesian, wanda ya faru ne saboda tsananin tsananin furcin da yake turewa. Ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da shamfu mai kyanwa na musamman don wanke dabbobin gidanku masu ƙafa huɗu.
Zai zama da amfani: yadda ake wanke kosha
Kowane mako ya zama dole a binciki idanun da kunnuwan, a hankali cire, idan ya cancanta, duk ɓoyayyun halitta tare da auduga da aka tsoma a cikin ruwa mai tsabta ko ruwan shafa fuska mai tsabta. An tsabtace haƙoran dabbar daga leda ta amfani da man goge baki na musamman wanda ke hana samuwar tartar da haɓaka ƙwayoyin cuta masu rikitarwa. An datse fika-dabba na dabba yayin da suke girma.
Abinci, abinci
A cikin sha'anin abinci mai gina jiki, wakilan Chartreuse ba cikakkun dabbobi bane. Katar Cartesian ana iya ciyar da ita abincin ƙasa da shirye-shiryen, mai sauƙin amfani don bushewar ruwa ko rigar ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓi na biyu ya fi karɓa kuma mafi kyau dangane da farashi da halayen halaye.
Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi ba sa ba da shawarar hada masana'antar da aka shirya da abinci iri-iri a cikin abincin wakilan Chartreuse, wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar cuta a jikin dabbar. Lokacin ciyarwa tare da samfuran halitta, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga naman zomo, da kaza, turkey ko naman saniya.
Duk wani nama kafin a bawa dabbar dole ne a tafasa shi ko kuma a daskarar dashi sosai. Lokaci-lokaci, ana iya ba dabbobin gida dafaffun kifin teku (zai fi dacewa iri-iri marasa ƙashi). Adon zai iya ƙunsar kayan lambu iri-iri, ciki har da zucchini da squash, farin kabeji, da kabewa. Hakanan, kar a manta game da kayan madara mai da amfani ga jikin kuli a cikin madarar da aka dafa da shi, bioyogurt ko kefir mai ƙarancin mai.
Mafi kyau, daga ra'ayin likitocin dabbobi da gogaggun masu kiwo, abincin da aka shirya wanda aka ba da shawarar ciyar da katar Cartesian: Fitmin For Life, Brit Care, Summit, Blitz, Leonardo, Brit Premium, Organisation, Probalance, Ontario and Science Plan. Acana, Carnilove, Go Natural, Grandorf da Farmina N&D cikakke ciyarwa, waɗanda suke da araha sosai ga masu nau'in Chartreuse, suma sun tabbatar da kansu sosai.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Girman girman jikin kifin na Chartreuse na iya haifar da wasu cututtukan haɗin gwiwa. Bakin katar Cartesian shima yana iya zama yankin matsala. Wasu membobin daga wasu lokuta suna da raunin kusanci, da gingivitis. Preventionwarewa mai ƙwarewa yana ba ka damar rage haɗarin ɓarkewar cututtukan haƙori, kuma mawuyacin rikice-rikice na ramin baka yana buƙatar tilascin maganin dabbobi.
Babban gabatarwar da gazawa, gami da mafi mahimman alamun alamun cancantar nau'in Chartreuse an gabatar dasu:
- babban ci gaba;
- paafafun yatsu masu wuce gona da iri;
- kunkuntar kirji;
- siffar kai mai tsawan kai;
- dogon kunnuwa;
- idanu masu shuɗi ko shuɗi;
- ruwan hoda da hoda;
- karayar wutsiya;
- hancin hanci;
- kaifi hutu a hanci;
- babban bakinsa da nauyi;
- idanun kusa da juna;
- tare da kallon fushi.
Yin la'akari da yarda da dabba tare da ingantattun ƙa'idodi masu alaƙa ya ƙunshi kimanta rigar. Kasancewar ratsi a cikin launi, da haske ko ɗigon duhu, ba abin karɓa bane.
Sayi cat Chartreuse
A karkashin karimcin tsarkakakkun kuliyoyin Chartreuse, ana sayar da kuliyoyin "marasa inganci" na Birtaniyya, wanda ya sha bamban a tsarin kai da jiki. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, nau'ikan halittu sun banbanta a cikin jinsi da halaye. A yau, ba a fitar da kuliyoyin kiwo na Chartreuse a waje da iyakar Amurka da Faransa, saboda haka, ba a ba da izinin aiwatar da su a cikin Rasha ba. Haramtacciyar doka ta musamman ta shafi ƙasashen da aka yi watsi da dokokin "Game da kare dabbobi".
Abin da za a nema
A cikin zuriyar dabbobi, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ana haihuwar kittens huɗu ko biyar. Yaran da aka haifa suna da halayyar launin toka-shuɗi. Abun kittens mai tsarkakakke tare da kalar gashi na iya zama raunin raunuka da zobba a kan wutsiya, wanda yakamata ya ɓace daga dabbar dabba ta kimanin shekaru biyu.
Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa halayyar lemu ko jan ƙarfe na idanun kyanwar Cartesian ba za ta zama cikakke har sai ya cika watanni uku. Chartreuse kittens sun kai cikakkiyar ƙarfin jiki tun suna shekaru uku. Kyanwar da aka siya dole ne ta kasance mai aiki da fara'a. An ba da hankali musamman ga kasancewar duk takaddun da suka dace.
Farashin ɗan kyanwa
Nau'in Chartreuse wanda ba a saba gani ba a halin yanzu an keɓance shi da ƙarancin gaske, kuma akwai ƙananan masu kiwo da ke da kyakkyawan suna da masu kiwo na aji. Saboda wannan dalili ne cewa farashin tsarkakakiyar Chartreuse kittens tana da tsayi sosai a yau. A halin yanzu, matsakaicin farashin kitsen Carthusian na wata aƙalla ya kai dubu 40-45 dubu, kuma ba daidai ba ne a sayi ɗan kyanwa mai daraja mai fa'ida daga masu kera kirki don ƙasa da 100,000 rubles.
Ya kamata a sani cewa farashin yana da tasiri kai tsaye ba kawai ta hanyar ƙarancin nau'in Chartreuse ba, har ma da wasu da dama, mahimman abubuwa, gami da duk farashin mai kiwo ko gandun daji don samowa da haɓaka tarbiyar zuriyar da aka haifa. Da farko, mai kiwo yana ciyar da lokaci da kuɗi mai ban sha'awa don nemo abokin tarayya mafi kyau a cikin duk sigogi, bayan haka an shirya jigilar ma'aurata. Babban kashe kuɗi kuma yana nuna kyakkyawar kulawa ga kyanwa mai ciki, sabis na dabbobi da duk takaddun da ake buƙata.
Binciken mai shi
Dangane da yawancin masu mallakar Chartreuse, wakilan wannan nau'in, wanda ba safai ake wayi gari ba a ƙasarmu, masu mulkin gargajiya ne na ainihi, waɗanda aka rarrabe su da kamun kai da ladabi, kyawawan halaye da kayan marmari na asali. A cikin dangin iyali, irin waɗannan dabbobin gida suna yin natsuwa, suna cikin natsuwa sosai kuma ba tare da wata matsala ba. Amma a lokaci guda sun zama mafarautan da ba za a iya wuce su ba don abubuwa da yawa.
Dangane da yanayin kuliyoyin Cartesian na yin kiba, waɗannan dabbobin suna cikin tsananin buƙatar motsa jiki da isasshen motsi. Wuraren da aka keɓe bai dace da wannan ba kwata-kwata, saboda haka likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar cewa wakilan ƙirar Chartreuse sukan yi tafiya a waje. A wannan yanayin, mai cat ɗin yana buƙatar kula da rigakafin rigakafin yau da kullun mai tasiri tare da hanyoyi na musamman akan ectoparasites.
Masana sun ba da shawara don magance sayan kyanwa ta Chartreuse a hankali, zai fi dacewa ta hanyar sana'a, saboda bisa ga ka'idojin da ake bi yanzu na kiwo irin wadannan kuliyoyin a Faransa da Amurka, hada karfi da karfe na wannan jinsin an haramta shi sosai, gami da duk wata alaka ta aure. Koyaya, amintattun masu kiwo suna watsi da irin waɗannan buƙatun, wanda ƙila zai iya zama babban dalilin lalacewar wani nau'in kyanwa mai kyau da kyau a nan gaba.
