Dabbobin Savannah waɗanda suke zaune

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Yankunan da ke yankin subequatorial suna cike da ciyawar ciyawa, kazalika da ƙarancin bishiyoyi da shrub. Rarrabuwa mai kaifi na shekara zuwa lokacin damuna da lokutan rani, yanayi na yanayi mai kyau, yanayi ne mafi kyau ga rayuwar dabbobi da yawa. Yawancin yankuna na savannah sun dace sosai da kiwo, amma dabbobin daji sun ɓace gaba ɗaya. Koyaya, Savannah na Afirka har yanzu yana da manyan wuraren shakatawa na ƙasa tare da dabbobin da suka dace don rayuwa cikin yanayin ƙira.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa

Fauna a cikin savannah lamari ne na musamman. Kafin bayyanar fararen mulkin mallaka a cikin wadannan yankuna, mutum na iya haduwa a nan dimbin garken garken manyan shuke-shuke, wadanda suka canza sheka don neman wuraren shayarwa. Dabbobi daban-daban sun bi irin waɗannan garken, sannan masu cin abincin sun faɗi. A yau, fiye da nau'in arba'in na manyan dabbobi masu shayarwa suna rayuwa a yankin savannah.

Rakumin dawa

Godiya ga falalar halitta da dogon wuya mai kayatarwa, rakumin dawa (Giraffidae) ya zama ainihin ado na savannah, wanda masu binciken suka ɗauka gicciye tsakanin damisa da raƙumi. Girman girma na balagaggu tsakanin maza ya bambanta, a matsayinka na doka, a cikin kewayon 5.5-6.1 m, sulusinsu ya faɗi a wuya. Baya ga wuyan da ba a saba gani ba, rakumin dawa yana da harshe, tsawonsa ya kai santimita 44-45. Abincin wannan dabba ta savannah ana wakiltar shi musamman da ganyen bishiyoyi masu zaki.

Giwar Bush

Mafi girman dabbobi masu shayarwa a yau, wanda yake daga nau'in giwayen Afirka da tsarin proboscis. Giwan daji (Loxodonta africana) an rarrabe su da jiki mai nauyi da girma ƙwarai, gaɓɓɓai masu kauri, babban kai wanda ke kan gajere gajere, manyan kunnuwa, haka kuma da tsoka da doguwar kututture, abubuwan da ba a saba gani ba na sama, waɗanda suka rikide zuwa ƙyauren hakora.

Caracal

Hamada, ko stepyn lynx (Caracal caracal) wata dabba ce mai lalata dabbobi. Da yake yana da siririn jiki, dabbar ta bambanta da kunnuwa da keɓaɓɓu a ƙarshen kuma yana da ƙyallen buroshi mai laushi gashi a ƙafafunsa, wanda ya sauƙaƙe motsi koda da zurfin yashi. Launin fur din yayi kama da na puma na Arewacin Amurka, amma wani lokacin ana iya samun can iska mai ɗanɗano, wanda ke da launi baƙar fata a cikin mazauninsu.

Babban kudu

Gandun daji na Kudu Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) wakilin savannah ne na dangin bijimai. Gashi yawanci yana da rabe 6-10 a tsaye. Dabbar tana da manyan kunnuwa masu kunshe da doguwar jela. Mazaje suna da manyan ƙahonin da suka daɗe har tsawon mita. A bayyane, babban kudu zai iya rikicewa da sauƙi tare da nyala mai alaƙa, wanda yankuna yankuna ke yanzu suna juye juzu'i.

Gazelle Grant

Ofaya daga cikin wakilan savannah na dangi na Gaskiya antelopes shine damin Grant (Gazella granti). Dabbar tana da manyan bambance-bambance na kwayar halitta a tsakanin jama'a dangane da rashin keɓewar ƙasa. Bambancin jinsuna, mai yuwuwa, ya faru ne sakamakon fadadawa da yawa da kuma rage wuraren bushewa tare da keɓewar yawan lambobi da halaye na waje. A yau, rabe-raben sun bambanta a cikin halaye na halittar jiki, gami da yanayin kaho da launin fata.

Karen Hyena

Karen Hyena (hoto na Lycaon) mai cin dabba ne mai cin namun daji kuma nau'in jinsi ne kaɗai wanda ake kira da sunan allahn Girka. Dabbar tana tattare da gajeren gashi mai launin ja, launin ruwan kasa, baƙar fata, rawaya da fari wanda yake da launi na musamman ga kowane mutum. Kunnuwa manya-manya kuma zagaye yake cikin sifa. Hannun baƙin irin waɗannan karnuka gajere ne, tare da muƙamuƙai masu ƙarfi, kuma gabobin hannu suna da ƙarfi, sun dace daidai da bi.

Karkanda

Dabbar dabba mai kama da kofato wacce ta kasance wata babbar dangin karkanda (Rhinocerotidae). Pachyderm na ƙasar yana da tsayi mai kunkuntar kai tare da yankin gangare mai tsayi. Manyan karkanda manya suna rarrabe ta jiki mai ƙarfi kuma mafi gajarta, mai ƙarfi da haɗuwa, kowannensu yana da yatsu uku, a halayya yana ƙare da kofato.

Zaki

Babban mai farautar savannah (Panthera leo) babban dabba ne mai shayarwa, wakilin jinsin fandare da kuma dangin manyan kuliyoyi. Kasancewa zakaran gwargwadon tsayi a kafaɗun tsakanin ƙwararru, zaki yana da halin sanannen yanayin lalata da kasancewar ƙugu mai laushi - "goga" a ƙarshen jelar. Gwanin yana iya fadada zakunan manya a girma, wanda ke taimakawa dabbobin su tsoratar da wasu mazan da suka manyanta kuma a sauƙaƙe su jawo hankalin matan da suka manyanta.

Buffalo na Afirka

Buffalo (Syncerus caffer) dabba ce da ta yadu a Afirka, wakiliyar wakilin gidan gida kuma ɗayan manyan bijimai na zamani. Babban wanda yake da gashin kai yana lullubi da baƙuwar fata da baƙar fata mai kauri ko launin toka mai duhu, wanda ke da hankali sosai tare da shekaru har zuwa bayyanar da'irar fari. Bauna yana da tsarin mulki mai girma da karfi, yana da manyan kofato a gaban kafa da doguwar wutsiya tare da goga na gashi a ƙarshen bakin.

Warthog

Warthog na Afirka (Phacochoerus africanus) wakili ne na dangin alade da umarnin artiodactyl, wanda ke zaune a wani muhimmin yanki na Afirka. A bayyane, dabbar tana kama da boar daji, amma ya bambanta a ɗan madaidaitan madaidaiciya kuma babba. Dabbar tana da tarin kitsen mai mai sau shida da ake gani sosai wanda ya yi kama da warts, waɗanda suke a haɗe tare da kewayen muzzle ɗin, an rufe shi da launin toka mai toka.

Tsuntsaye

Yanayin yanayi na savannah ya dace da tsuntsaye masu ganima ciki har da shaho da ungulu. A cikin savannah ne mafi girma daga cikin wakilan gashin tsuntsaye na zamani wadanda ake samu yanzu - jimina na Afirka - a yau.

Jimina ta Afirka

Tsuntsu mai saurin tashi daga dangin jimina da tsarin jimina yana da yatsu biyu ne kawai a ƙasan kafafun kafa, wanda yake na kwarai ne a ajin tsuntsayen. Jimina tana da idanu manya-manya kuma manya-manya, waɗanda aka kafa ta gashin ido masu tsayi da yawa, haka nan kuma kiran da take yi. Manya tare da tsarin mulki mai girma sun banbanta cikin girma har zuwa 250-270 cm, kuma suna da halaye masu ban sha'awa sosai, galibi suna kaiwa 150-160 kg.

Masu saƙa

Masu saƙa (Ploceidae) wakilai ne na dangin tsuntsaye daga tsarin passerines. Ana rarrabe tsuntsaye masu matsakaitan girma ta babban zagaye kuma babba. Wasu masaku suna da alamar halayya a cikin kambin kai. Bakin tsuntsun yana da daddaɗi kuma gajere, mai kaifi. A kan murfin akwai wasu tsaunuka masu tsayi guda uku, waɗanda aka haɗa a baya. Fukafukan suna gajeru ne, zagaye ne, kuma maza sun bambanta da na mata a cikin girmanta kuma wani lokacin launi ne na labulen.

Guinea tsuntsaye

Nau'in jinsin jinsin Numida kawai dan adam ne na gida. Irin waɗannan savannahs masu fuka-fukai ana rarrabe su da kasancewar ƙaho mai kama da ƙaho a yankin rawanin da kuma gemu mai launi na jiki. Tsuntsu yana da halin ɗan ƙarami da latse-latse mai matsakaicin matsakaici, kazalika da kasancewar fukafukai zagaye da gajeren jela, an rufe su da gashin fuka-fukai. Likin yana da girma, launin toka mai duhu, tare da fararen launuka masu launi tare da kan iyaka mai duhu.

Sakataren tsuntsu

Sakataren tsuntsaye tsuntsu ne irin na shaho (Sagittarius serpentarius), wanda ya bambanta da gashin fuka-fuka a kansa, wanda yake tashi a halayya yayin yanayin saduwa. Launi na abin hawa a wuya da cikin yana da launin toka, yana yin duhu yayin da yake kusantowa da jela. Babu kolo-kolo a kusa da idanun har zuwa bakin, kuma fatar lemu tana bayyane sosai. Matsakaicin fikafikan babban baligi ya kai cm 200-210. Tsuntsayen suna ciyar da wani muhimmin lokaci na motsi da sauri a ƙasa.

Crowaƙan kaho

Horahonin Afirka (Bucorvus) na ƙasa ne. Babba babba kuma mai nauyi a cikin iyali yana da fuka-fuki kusan mita biyu. Girman jikin baligi ya kai kimanin mita ɗaya. Savannah na Afirka yana da yanayin launin baƙar fata da kasancewar launuka masu haske ja a kai da wuya. A cikin yara, bakin baki baƙi ne, madaidaici, ba tare da hular kwano ba, wacce ta inganta sosai a cikin mazan da suka manyanta.

Sanya gwiwa

Birdaramin sifa savanna mai girma (Vanellus spinosus) yana da tsayin jiki na 25-27 cm. Yankin kai da kirji na irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da baƙar fata da fari. Sashin sama na jiki yana da yashi ko launin ruwan kasa. Legsafafun ƙafafun ƙafafu baƙi baƙi ne, a bayyane yayin fitowar jirgin sama a kan jela. Jirgin iri ɗaya ne da na na ɗoki - a hankali a hankali kuma a hankali.

Dabbobi masu rarrafe da amphibians

Savannas da yankuna na hamada na gida da dabbobi masu rarrafe da yawa. Tsarin halittu yana da kyau sosai ga yankuna masu zafi tare da shimfidar wurare masu tasowa da kuma yanayin yanayi mara kyau. Dabbobi masu rarrafe, amphibians da dabbobi masu rarrafe sune babban abinci ga yawancin tsirrai na tsirrai da masu farauta. Akwai 'yan amshi da yawa a cikin yanayin savannah, sabbi da salamanders basa nan, amma toads da kwadi, kunkuru da kadangaru suna rayuwa. Mafi yawa daga cikin dabbobi masu rarrafe sune macizai.

Varan Komodsky

Dodan Komodos, ko dodo na Komodo (Varanus komodoensis), na iya yin girma zuwa mita uku ko fiye a tsayi, tare da nauyinsa ya kai kilogiram 80. An rarrabe manyan masu farauta da launi mai duhu mai duhu, yawanci tare da ƙananan raƙuman rawaya da ɗigogi. An ƙarfafa fata tare da ƙananan osteoderms. Theananan yara suna da launi daban-daban. Manyan haƙoran haƙoran manya masu kaifi suna dacewa da tsagewa koda manyan ganima.

Chameleon jackson

Kadangizan Chameleon sun samo sunan su (Trioceros jacksonii) bayan shahararren mai binciken Frederick Jackson. Tsawon jiki ya kai cm 25-30. Babban gwargwado mai rarrafe ana halayyar da launi mai haske mai haske, wanda zai iya canza zuwa rawaya da shuɗi dangane da yanayin lafiya, yanayi ko yanayin zafi. An bambanta maza ta gaban ƙahoni masu launin ruwan kasa guda uku da baya tare da dutsen sawtooth.

Kada mai kada

Babban dabbobi masu rarrafe (Crocodylus niloticus) na ainihin dangin kada, zai iya fuskantar sahaban mazaunan da ke da karfi sosai, gami da baƙin karkanda, hippopotamus, rakumin dawa, baƙon Afirka da zaki. Hannun kada na Nil yana da halaye masu gajerun kafafu, waɗanda suke gefen tarnaƙi, da kuma fata mai walƙiya, an rufe ta da layuka na faranti na ƙashi na musamman. Dabbar tana da doguwar jela da ƙarfi da muƙamuƙi.

Skinks

Skinks (Scincidae) suna da fata mai santsi, kwatankwacin sikeli na kifi. An rufe kai tare da garkuwoyi masu daidaitattun wurare, waɗanda osteoderms ke ƙarƙashinsu. Kwarewar kai ta banbanta ta yadda ya dace sosai sannan kuma zai iya ganin kiban baka. Idanun suna da ɗalibin da ke zagaye kuma, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, suna da ƙwayoyin ido masu motsi da dabam. Wasu nau'ikan sikila suna sifa ne da kasancewar "taga" a cikin ƙananan fatar ido, wanda ke ba wa kadangaru damar ganin abubuwan da ke kewaye da su da idanu rufe. Tsawancin membobin gidan ya bambanta daga 8 zuwa 70 cm.

Macijin Masar

Babban maciji mai dafi (Naja haje) daga dangin asp yana daya daga cikin mazauna yammacin savannah. Venarnar dafin da macizan manya ke fitarwa na iya kashe koda mutum ne babba kuma mai ƙarfi, saboda tasirin sa da kwayar cutar. Tsawon mutumin da ya manyanta zai iya kai mita uku. Launi yawanci launi ɗaya ne: daga rawaya mai haske zuwa launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, tare da madaidaicin ciki mai ciki.

Gwagos

Gecko (Gekko) - wani nau'in kadangaru ne, wanda akasari a mafi yawan lokuta akwai kasusuwan kasusuwan biconcave (amphitic) da kuma kasusuwa da kasusuwa biyu, haka nan kuma babu bakunansu na lokaci da na kwalliya. An bayar da yankin kai tare da ɗakunan yawa ko ƙananan polygonal scute. Geckos yana da harshe mai fa'ida tare da ƙanana da ƙananan papillae, da manyan idanu, ba tare da ƙyallen idanu ba kuma an halicce su da halayyar kwalliya.

Fatalwar fatalwa

Amhibians na Tailless (Heleophrynidae) suna da girman matsakaici - a cikin kewayon 35-65 mm, tare da jikakkun mutane, wanda ke baiwa irin waɗannan dabbobin damar ɓoyewa a cikin dutsen dutse. Idanun suna da girma cikin girma, tare da ɗalibai a tsaye. Harshen kamannin Disc. A yankin baya, akwai alamu waɗanda manyan ɗigogi ke wakilta akan bango mai launin kore ko haske. Toan yatsun ƙwarin da ke da tsayi sosai sanye suke da manyan kofuna masu ɗauke da T-siffa waɗanda ke taimaka wa amfaniya ta manne wa duwatsu.

Murmushi

Amphibians mai Tailless (Arthroleptidae) ana rarrabe su da nau'ikan siffofi, girman jiki, da salon rayuwa. Tsawon manyan membobin wannan dangin sun bambanta daga 25 zuwa 100 mm. Hakanan akwai wadanda ake kira kwadi masu gashi, wadanda suke da dogayen fatar jiki mai kama da gashi a gefunan su a lokacin saduwa, wadanda sune karin kariya da kuma hanyoyin numfashi.

Fitar kunkuru

Babban kunkuru na ƙasa (Geochelone sulcata) yana da bawo mai tsawon kusan 70-90 cm kuma nauyin jikinsa yakai 60-100 kg. Kafafun gaba suna da fika biyar. Sunan irin wannan dabba mai rarrafe saboda kasantuwar manyan yatsun mata ne (zubi biyu ko uku a bayan kafafu). Launi na mutum mai yawan ɗabi'a mai ɗabi'a shi ne monophonic, an gabatar da shi a cikin launuka masu launin ruwan kasa-rawaya.

Kifi

Savannahs suna kan nahiyoyi daban-daban guda uku, kuma albarkatun ruwa na waɗannan yankuna suna da wadatar gaske kuma suna da babban tushe na abinci, don haka duniyar mazaunan tafkin savannah tana da fuskoki da yawa. Mazaunan ruwa suna gama gari a Kudancin Amurka, Ostiraliya da Indiya, amma duniyar kifi ta bambanta sosai a cikin koguna da tabkuna na savannah na Afirka.

Tetraodon miurus

Mazaunin Kogin Congo (Tetraodon miurus) na dangin dangi ne masu yawan gaske, ko haƙori huɗu. Wakilan cikin ruwa masu lalata da tashin hankali sun fi son zama a cikin ƙananan ruwa na tsakiya ko na tsakiya. Kan yana da girma, yana zaune kusan sulusi na duka tsawon jiki. A jikin akwai wani abin birgewa a cikin siffofin launuka na baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa mai duhu.

Fahaki

Afirka puffer (Tetraodon lineatus) yana cikin nau'in ruwa mai ƙarancin ruwa, haka kuma kifin mai rai-ƙarancin kifi daga dangin da ake fatawa da kuma umarnin ƙaho. Fahakas an rarrabe su ta hanyar ikon kumbura cikin babban jakar iska, suna samun sifa mai faɗi. Tsawon jikin manya shine 41-43 cm, tare da nauyin cikin kilogram daya.

Neolebias

Neolebias na Afirka (Neolebias) yayi kama da ƙaramin tench a bayyane. Ananan bakin bashi da hakora wanda yake a ƙarshen hancinsa. Finarshen ƙofar doguwa ce ta rectangular kuma ƙararrakin caudal yana da ƙarfi sosai. Babban launi na maza ja ne mai launin ruwan kasa, baya baya ruwan kasa ne na zaitun, kuma ƙananan na ƙasa rawaya ne. Mata manyan mata suna da ƙarancin haske kuma ba launuka masu haske ba.

Aku kifin

Scar, ko aku (Scaridae) - wakilan dangin kifin mai rai-ƙyalli, sun bambanta da halaye daban-daban na halitta kuma suna da, a matsayin mai mulkin, launuka masu haske da kyau.Irin waɗannan mazaunan ruwa suna bin sabon suna ne na "baki" wanda yake da wakilcin hakora da yawa waɗanda suke a gefen ɓangaren haƙarƙarin. Wasu nau'ikan suna halin gaban canines na waje ko incisors.

Chromis-kyakkyawa

Kyakkyawan cichlid mai haske da ban mamaki (Hemichromis bimaculatus) yana da tsawan jiki mai tsayi tare da gefen gefe. Mata sun fi na maza haske, kuma babban launi launin ruwan kasa ne-mai launin toka-toka. A jikin akwai tabo duhu zagaye zagaye uku, kuma a kan operculums layuka masu tsawo na ɗigo-digo masu kyalli suna sananne.

Kifin giwa

Giwar Kogin Nilu (Gnathonemus petersii) tana da tsari mai tsawan jiki wanda ba a saba da shi ba kuma ana lura da shi daga bangarorin. Kashin baya na ciki ba ya nan, kuma abubuwan da ke kara girma suna da girma sosai. Analwayar tsinkaye da ƙoshin jikin ƙusa suna kusa da asalin asalin wutsiyar wutsiyar. Yankin haɗin ƙarancin caudal ga jiki yana da kyau. Lipananan leɓan kamannin proboscis suna ba kifin kamanni na waje da giwar talaka.

Kifin kifi na lantarki

Kifin ruwa mai kyau (Malapterurus electricus) yana da jiki mai tsayi, kuma eriya shida suna cikin yankin kai. Eyesananan idanu waɗanda suke haske a cikin duhu. Launi ya bambanta sosai: baya baya launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, ciki rawaya ne kuma tarnaƙi suna da launin ruwan kasa. Akwai tabo da yawa a jiki. Fashin ƙugu da ƙoshin lafiya na kifin ruwan hoda ne, yayin da ƙarancin caudal yana da halin tushe mai duhu da kasancewar jan baki mai faɗi.

Gizo-gizo

Samuwar savanna yayi kama da yankuna masu tsayi tare da tsaunuka masu tsayi, wanda ke haifar da adadi mai yawa na matsuguni don matsuguni mai aminci na wakilai da yawa na tsarin hanyoyin. Girman arachnids daban-daban ya bambanta tsakanin iyakoki masu mahimmanci: daga fewan guntun milimita zuwa santimita goma. Yawancin nau'ikan gizo-gizo suna cikin jinsin masu guba kuma mazaunan savannah ne.

Gwaggon gizo

Gizo-gizo mai dafi (Baboon gizo-gizo), wanda aka fi sani da tarantula na Afirka, wakilin gidan tarantula ne wanda ya yadu a cikin yankuna masu zafi. An rarrabe mazaunan savanna da girman girmansa a cikin kewayon 50-60 mm kuma yana da ɗan gaɓoɓi masu tsayi (130-150 mm). Jiki da gabobin wannan gizo-gizo suna da alamun kasancewar gashi masu yawa. Launi na murfin chitinous ya bambanta kuma ya bambanta da launin toka, baki da launin ruwan kasa. Partangaren sama na jikin tsohuwar gizogwan macen mata yana da fasali mai banbanci a cikin sigar baƙar fata, ɗigo da ratsi.

Tarantula gizo-gizo

Iyalan gizo-gizo (Theraphosidae) daga infraorder migalomorphic yana da halin girma, kuma ƙafafun kafa sau da yawa yakan wuce 25-27 cm. gizo-gizo Tarantula yana da ƙarfin ƙin abinci har zuwa shekaru biyu ba tare da wani dalili ba. Duk dangi sun san yadda ake sakar yanar gizo. Gidaran gizo-gizo ana amfani da su ta hanyar nau'in arboreal na arthropods don yin matsuguni, kuma tarantula na ƙasa yana ƙarfafa ƙasa tare da gwal. A lokaci guda, tarantulas sun cancanci riƙe rikodin don tsawon rai tsakanin maɓuɓɓuka na duniya.

Gizo-gizo gizo-gizo

Araneomorphic gizo-gizo (Araneidae) an haɗasu cikin zuriya 170 kuma kusan jinsuna dubu uku. Irin wadannan cututtukan na arachnids a sashin farko na jiki suna da kafa biyu, amma hudu daga cikinsu ne ake amfani da su wajen motsi. Launin irin waɗannan gizo-gizo na kore ne, mai ruwan kasa, mai launin toka, baƙi mai launin toka-toka, fari ko baƙi da fari. A cikin ƙananan ɓangaren ciki, akwai nau'i uku na ƙwayoyin arachnoid na musamman. Gidan yanar gizo na gizo-gizo orb-gizo-gizo yana da tsari mai ban mamaki. Lokacin farautar kwarkwato, ana sanya ƙwayoyin net ɗin girma, kuma don ƙananan ganima, irin waɗannan ramuka a cikin yanar gizo da aka saƙa sun ragu.

Wolf gizo-gizo

Araneomorphic gizo-gizo (Lycosidae) suna da tsarin jiki na farko: cephalothorax, wanda ake amfani dashi galibi don hangen nesa, abinci mai gina jiki da numfashi, yin ayyukan locomotor (mota), da kuma rami na ciki wanda ke ɗaukar gabobin ciki na arthropod arachnid. Tsawon rayuwar kananan jinsuna bai wuce wata shida ba. Kusan dukkan nau'ikan suna da kamanni a mazauninsu, kuma suna aiki ne a matsayin masu daidaita yanayin kwari. Launi galibi duhu ne: launin toka, launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi. Maza ne ke amfani da goshin gaban don saduwa da jan hankalin mata.

Spider yashi mai ido shida

Daya daga cikin gizo-gizo mai hatsari a duniya (Sicarius hahni) yana rayuwa a tsakanin dunes masu zafi da kuma buya karkashin duwatsu, da kuma tsakanin tushen wasu 'yan bishiyoyi. Wakilan dangin da ke zaune a yankin na Afirka suna da guba mai ƙarfi fiye da takwarorinsu na Kudancin Amurka. Masu gizo-gizo masu yashi mai ido shida suna da launin rawaya ko ja-kasa-kasa kuma suna kama da kaguwa a cikin bayyanar. Hatsun yashi yana sauƙaƙa yana bin ƙananan gashin gashi, wanda ke sa gizo-gizo kusan ganuwa ga ganima.

Gizo-gizo

Manyan gizo-gizo araneomorphic (Eresidae) galibi suna da launi mai duhu, suna da layuka uku na idanu, bayansu suna da nisa sosai, kuma na gaba suna da yawa sosai. Chelicerae yana fitowa kuma babba. Afafu suna da kauri, tare da andan gajere da ɗan gajere wanda ke ɓoye gashi mai kauri. Membobin gidan suna zaune ne a cikin gizo-gizo da kuma ramuka na ƙasa. Irin waɗannan nau'ikan mutane suna zama a cikin manyan yankuna, kuma wasu jinsunan suna cikin jinsin "gizo-gizo gizo-gizo".

Kwari

A cikin biocenoses na savannah, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, zurfin ciki ko abin da ake kira masifa ba ya faruwa. Koyaya, rayuwar savanna tana da tsari sosai ta yanayin yanayi na yankuna. Fauna na savannah invertebrates sun yi kama da juna sosai da dabbobin gargajiyar gargajiyar gargajiyar, saboda haka, a cikin kwari da yawa, tururuwa da fara, suna da yawa, waɗanda kowane irin gizo-gizo, kunama da sabulu ke farautar su.

Lissafi

Farar tururuwa (Isoptera) wakilai ne na ɓarkewar ɓarna na zamantakewar al'umma (masu alaƙa da kyankyaso), wanda ke da cikakkiyar canji. Mutane masu haihuwa a cikin gida sun hada da sarki da sarauniya, waɗanda suka rasa fikafikansu, wani lokacin ma idanunsu. Lissafi masu aiki a cikin gidansu suna tsunduma cikin neman abinci da adana abinci, kula da zuriya, da aiwatar da aiki akan gini da gyaran mulkin mallaka. Ungiya ta musamman na mutane masu aiki sojoji ne, waɗanda ke da halaye na musamman na ƙirar mutum da ƙwarewar ɗabi'a. Termite nests manyan duwatsu ne waɗanda suke da kamannin manyan tuddai waɗanda suke tashi a bayyane sama da ƙasa. Irin wannan "gidan" yana aiki ne a matsayin amintaccen kariya daga ƙauyuka na gari, zafi da bushewa.

Kunama

Arthropods (Scorpiones) suna cikin ajin arachnids, waɗanda sune nau'ikan keɓaɓɓun yanayin ƙasa waɗanda ke rayuwa a ƙasashe masu zafi. Jikin wani ɓarin ciki yana wakiltar ƙaramin cephalothorax da dogon ciki, wanda aka rufe shi da harsashi mai ƙyama. Dabbobin Viviparous suna da “wutsiya” mai haɗin gwiwa tare da jijiyar dubura wacce ta ƙare da allura mai guba tare da gland na oval. Girman allura da sifa sun bambanta daga jinsuna zuwa jinsuna. Sakamakon raguwar jijiyoyi, asirin mai dafi ya fito daga gland. Da rana, kunama suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin duwatsu ko kuma a cikin raƙuman duwatsu, kuma da daddare, dabbobi na fita neman ganima.

Fure

Akrida (Acrididae) - wakilan nau'ikan kwari da yawa na dangin fara ta gaskiya. Tsawon jiki na fara ta manya yakan bambanta tsakanin 10-60 mm, amma manyan mutane galibi suna kaiwa 18-20 a faɗi Babban bambancin dake tsakanin fara da kwarkwata da ciyawar ciyawa shine tsawon eriya. Kowace rana, fara ta girma ta ci abinci mai yawa na asalin tsirrai, kwatankwacin nauyin kwaron. Makarantun acrid, wadanda suka kunshi mutane biliyan daya, suna da ikon kirkirar "gajimare" ko "gizagizai masu tashi" tare da yanki har zuwa kilomita 10002... Tsawon rayuwar fara ba ta wuce shekara biyu ba.

Tururuwa

Iyali na kwari na zamantakewar al'umma (Formicidae) daga Ant superfamily da oda Hymenoptera. Castan wasa uku suna da wakiltar mata, maza da ma'aikata. Mata da maza suna da fikafikai, yayin da ma'aikata ba su da fikafikai. Naman tururuwan Nomad na iya yin ƙaura zuwa tazara mai nisa a cikin babban dangi kuma suna ƙirƙirar hanya guda wacce zata share komai a cikin tafarkinsa. Wakilan jinsunan Afirka Dorylus wilverthi sun banbanta manyan yankuna, wadanda yawansu yakai mutum miliyan ashirin.

Zizula hylax

Nau'in burodin burodi na dangi na gidan shudayen baki ya hada da wasu 'yan kananan lamura: Zizula hylax attenuata (savann na Ostiraliya) da Zizula hylax hylax (savannas na Afirka) Lepidoptera, ƙarami a cikin girma, bashi da haske a launi. Manya suna da matsakaiciyar fuka-fukai na 17-21 mm (maza) da 18-25 mm (mata).

Sauro

Dogon kwari na Diptera (Phlebotominae) daga hadadden tsakiyar yana da dogayen kafafu da kuma proboscis. Bambanci tsakanin sauro shine daga fukafukai sama da ciki a huta. Jiki yana rufe da yawa, ba manyan gashi ba. Mafi ƙarancin kwari masu tashi sama galibi suna motsawa cikin gajeren tsalle, kuma matsakaicin saurin sauro, a ƙa'ida, bai wuce mita 3-4 a sakan ɗaya ba.

Bidiyo game da dabbobin savannah

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Kalli bidiyon: Savannah, Georgia: Post Coronavirus (Nuwamba 2024).