Aguaruna, ko Muscular catfish (Аguаruniсhthys tоrosus) kifi ne na dangin kifayen Flat masu kai-kawo, ko Pimelodidae (Pimelodidae). Wannan jinsi ya samo asali ne na ban mamaki ga wasu ƙabilar Indiyawan da ke zaune a cikin dajin Peruvian kusa da Kogin Marañon, inda masu bincike suka fara gano irin wannan kifayen da ba a saba da shi ba.
Bayani, bayyanar
Kifin kifayen Pimelodic yana da wakiltar kifayen kifayen masu girma dabam-dabam kuma masu fasali daban-daban, amma koyaushe suna da eriya iri-iri, nau'i-nau'i biyu, biyu daga cikinsu suna ƙwanƙwasa, kuma ɗayan biyu yana a saman muƙamuƙi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Launi na kifin kifin na muscular yana da launin toka, tare da sihiri wanda aka watsa a hankali, wanda yake da ɗigo-dige baki, kuma a ƙarƙashin ƙashin bayan, ɓangaren ɓangaren pectoral da ƙashin ƙugu, akwai tsiri mai haske.
Jimlar tsayin jikin babban mutum kusan 34.0-34.6 cm... Kifin mallakar dangin kifayen Flat masu kaifin kai suna da yanayin girman kai da fadi da idanu masu girman kai.
Aguaruna yana da jiki mai tsayi, babban dogo mai faɗi, kazalika da dogon rai, mai tsananin wuya da kuma haskoki mai sau shida ko bakwai. Finsins na nau'in pectoral suna da fadi, halaye ne na jinjirin mai siffa. Insararrakin ƙugu ba su da ƙarfi sosai a cikin firam. Har ila yau, finafinan fure da na adipose suma suna da tsayi sosai, kuma fin din caudal yana da sananne, rabuwa sananne sosai.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Asalin asalin kifin kifin mai dauke da jijiyoyi ana ɗauka shi ne Kudancin Amurka, da tafkin Marañon da babban kwari na Amazon, wanda yafi gudana a cikin Peru da Ecuador.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Agaruniсhthys tоrosus kifi ne wanda galibi babu dare babu rana, kuma yawancin wakilan wannan nau'in suna da rikici kuma suna rikici sosai da wasu wakilan dabbobin ruwa.
Kifin mallakar dangin kifayen Flat masu kaifin kai suna zaune a cikin halittu daban-daban, wadanda ke wakiltar manyan kogunan da ke kwarara daga tsaunuka, kogunan da ke kwarara da koguna a gefen babbar hanyar kogin.
Aguaruna abun ciki
Zaman lafiyar mazauni da daidaiton muhalli a cikin akwatin kifaye kai tsaye ya dogara da daidaitattun hanyoyin dole don kiyaye shi, kazalika akan daidaito da rashin katsewar kayan aiki, musamman tsarin tace ruwa.
Shirya akwatin kifaye
Girman mafi kyau na akwatin kifaye wanda aka keɓe don kiyaye kifi ɗaya shine aƙalla lita 500-550... Yana da matukar mahimmanci a samar da mai cin ruwa tare da ruwan akwatin kodin mai inganci don dacewa da yanayin yanayin zafin jiki da daidaitattun sifofin hydrochemical:
- alamun man zazzabi na ruwa - 22-27 ° C;
- ƙimar yanayin cikin ruwa yana cikin 5.8-7.2 pH;
- alamomi na taurin ruwa - a matakin 5.0-15 dGH;
- nau'in substrate - kowane irin;
- nau'in haske - kowane nau'i;
- motsi na akwatin kifaye - mai rauni ko matsakaici.
Haɗin datti a cikin akwatin kifaye, wanda ke wakiltar ragowar abinci da najasa, ya kamata a rage girmansa. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa keɓaɓɓun kayan abinci na kifin da ke farauta da sauri yana ba da akwatin kifaye mara amfani.
Abinci, abinci
A dabi'arta, Aguaruna mai farauta ne kuma a cikin yanayin yanayi irin wannan wakilin ƙungiyar masu larurar yana ciyar da yawancin nau'in kifin. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi azaman dabbar dabba a cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye, mai saurin yaduwar ruwa da sauri ya sauƙaƙa zuwa yawancin abinci mai maye gurbin, da abinci na musamman waɗanda aka tsara don ciyar da kowane nau'in halittun ruwa mai cin nama. Aguaruna yana cin tsutsotsi na duniya, naman kifi, mussels, da gutsunyen farin kifi mai tsananin ni'ima sau biyu ko uku a sati.
Karfin aiki, hali
Aguaruna ba nau'in kifin kifi bane mai matukar kawance, kuma idan babu wadataccen sarari kyauta a cikin akwatin kifaye, irin waɗannan kifaye zasu iya yin gasa ba kawai tare da waɗanda suka zo ba, har ma da wasu manyan kifaye masu ƙarancin gaske, suna raba su daga yankin tare da kwashe manyan kayan abinci.
Kamar yadda abubuwan lura suka nuna, a cikin yanayin karancin akwatin kifaye, kifin mallakar dangin kifayen Flat suna da karfi kamar yadda ya kamata, kuma kowane karamin kifi yana da wadatar ganima kuma nau'in Aguaruna ya lalata shi sosai.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Dangantakar jima'i ta kifin na nau'in Aguaruna a lokacin saduwa yawanci ana samun kwanciyar hankali ne, amma a cikin akwatin kifaye mai kayu, mai yawan hayaniya, kuma wani lokacin ana iya yin faɗa mai yawa, amma ba tare da haifar da mummunan rauni ko barazanar rai ga dabbar gidan ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Ma'aurata da suka balaga don haihuwa suna farawa raye-raye na yau da kullun, kuma haɓakawa yana faruwa yayin da aka samar da yanayi masu dacewa.
A cikin kifayen kifin kifin kifayen, galibi ba a lura da al'amuran cin naman mutane, amma dole ne a cire duk manyan mutane a kan kari.
Cutar cututtuka
Dalilin yawancin cututtukan irin wannan sanannen kifin akwatin kifaye.
Wanda aka wakilta ta rashin dacewar yanayin tsarewa ko raunin kulawa:
- rashin sabuntawar turbid ko gurɓataccen ruwan akwatin kifaye na dogon lokaci;
- Ruwan akwatin kifaye wanda bai dace da asalin abun da ke ciki ba ko kuma sifofin hydrotechnical;
- rashin dacewa ko kuma mara kyau, tsari kaɗan na akwatin kifaye;
- wuce gona da iri ko kuma rashin isasshen haske;
- yayi yawa ko kuma ƙarancin zafin ruwa;
- tsananin matsewa a cikin akwatin kifaye;
- rashin la'akari da halaye na halaye na kifi tare;
- amfani da kayan da bai dace ba da ƙimar abinci mai gina jiki ko lalacewar abinci;
- kurakurai a cikin zabi na abinci.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Barbus mai launi ko Tikto
- Apistogram na Ramirezi
- Kifi na akwatin kifaye
- Turquoise acara
Mafi sau da yawa, ya isa kawai kawar da kurakurai a cikin yanayin tsarewa, amma cututtuka masu haɗari, gami da parasitic, hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri, ƙwayoyin cuta da cututtukan cututtuka, zasu buƙaci alƙawarin ba da ƙwararren magani.
Binciken mai shi
Wani muhimmin bangare na dangin Aguaruna, na dangin Flat mai kaifin Flat, ko Pimelodaceae, yanzu suna cikin rukunin manyan kifaye da za'a iya kiyaye su cikin yanayin akwatin kifaye. Dangane da yanayin tsarewar, akwatin kifin na Aguaruna na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru goma ko goma sha biyar.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Irin wannan kifin yana da kamanni na waje kamar na whale na Afirka, kuma samfurin da aka gani yana kama da launin kuliyoyin daji da ke rayuwa a cikin dajin, saboda haka Aguaruna yana da farin jini da ya cancanci ba kawai a cikin gida ba har ma da masanan ruwa na kasashen waje.
Idan aka kwatanta da wasu nau'ikan dabbobi masu cin nama, Aguaruna bashi da sauƙin kiyayewa kuma zai buƙaci tsayayyar bin halaye da yawa, don haka masana basu bada shawarar kiwo irin wannan kifin don masanan ruwa ba.
